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Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Journal : al-mustashfa

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Fiqh Muamalah Review of the Object of Akad (E-Commerce) on Defective Goods Anggraini, Cut; Rahma, Tri Inda Fadhila; Atika, Atika
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v10i1.20753

Abstract

This study examines the application of Fiqh Muamalah to buying and selling practices in e-commerce, with a focus on the seller's responsibility for defective goods. Using a qualitative method through literature review and normative analysis, the research draws upon scholarly works, journal articles, and relevant Islamic legal sources. The study aims to provide a conceptual framework that aligns Islamic commercial ethics with contemporary online transaction practices. The findings reveal that e-commerce transactions can be considered valid under Fiqh Muamalah if they fulfill essential sharia principles, including justice (‘adl), honesty (ṣidq), and transparency (bayān). The use of Salam and Istishna’ contracts is permissible provided the object of sale is clearly defined, halal, and free from gharar (uncertainty). Furthermore, the study highlights the relevance of khiyār al-‘ayb (option due to defect) and khiyār al-syarth (conditional option) as Islamic legal mechanisms that offer fair resolutions in cases involving defective products. This research supports the growth of sharia-compliant digital commerce by offering practical, jurisprudential solutions and emphasizing key ethical values—trust, accountability, and consumer protection—to promote fair, transparent, and sustainable e-commerce in line with Islamic principles.Keyword: Muamalah Fiqh; Contract Objects; E-Commerce; Defective Goods.  
Co-Authors Abdullah Jalil Adinda Rizki Fadilah Aida Dwi Lestari Alfina Damayanti Andi Hotmatua Harahap Anggraini, Cut Ardhia Prameswari Arifin Fauzi Lubis Asmaul Husna Asrika Winana Farida Ayu Aswan Nawawi Harahap Aulia Chintya Dewi Simamora Ayu Annisa Fikra Ayub Tambak Azka Abi Nugraha Cut Agmi Rayhani Cut Anggraini Debi Ananda Putri Dedy Rahman Siregar Desi Khairani Harahap Diah Hafni Pardede Diah Hafni Pardede Dinda Anggi Nurhayati Dona Zahra Hasibuan Dwita Fratiwi Ema Nur Syahfitri Era Rahmadani Damanik Etikarahmi Siregar Fadlul Rohman Fanny Himla Rizqya Pasaribu Fathia Mawaddah Rangkuty Fathiya Syahidah Nasution Feby Nurhalizah Siregar Firdan Firdan Hendra Harmain Hendra Harmain Idham Mahrivi Ihdi Aini Imsar, Imsar Isnaini Harahap Ita Ayu Anggina Telaumbanua Kamilah, K Khairani Nasution Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khoiriah Amalia Siregar Khoirul Yahya Kiafsy Agstiamy Sitorus Lailya Kurniati Limbong Laylan Syafina Lidiya Uzmasyah Lukman Hakim M. Fahrurozi Nasution M. Fikri Tanjung Mahrivi, Idham Maidalena, Maidalena Marlina Marliyah Marliyah Marliyah Maryam Batubara Mawaddah Irham Meyra Rizky Azhary Mhd. Rahandri Siddik Miranti Harahap Muhammad Addnan Nur Nasution Muhammad Arif Muhammad Arif Muhammad Arif Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nasution Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Yafiz Muhammad Yuda Alfaruq Nailul Muna Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nasution, Muhammad Irwan Padli Nauval Haiban Ginting Novi Diautami Novita Sari Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani Nur Aprillia Nurbaiti Tanjung Nurbaiti, Nurbaiti Nurlaila Nursantri Yanti Nurul Fadilah Nurul Hidayah Nst Nurul Inayah Nurul Jannah Nurul Rizkia Hasibuan Ongku Indramora Siregar Pirda Khoriah Tumanggor Purnama Ramadani Silalahi Putri Dini Agustin Putri Nandita Putri Wahyuni Putri Winanda Qarni, Waizul Rahma Alia Rahmansyah Rahmansyah Rahmawati Zein Rahmi Syahriza Reni Hermila Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan Rifki Nanda putra Lubis Rindi Anggraini Rindiani Riska Adwiyah Hasibuan Rizkika Yulika Saparuddin Siregar Saparuddin Siregar Saparuddin Siregar Sarah Zalfiana Zein Seri Wahyuni Harahap Sindi Sihombing Soemitra, Andri Sofia Lubis Sonia Ritonga Sri Ramadhani Sri Ramadhani Sri Ramadhani Sri Sudiarti Subandi Subandi Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Syachrul Wahyudi Tasya Umaira Tika Afrianny Saragih Tri Danu Satria Tri Deby Damayanti Tri Inda Fadhila Rahma Tuti Anggraini Tuti Anggraini Vidia Annisa Palem Vivi Rahmadani Siregar Wahyu Yuda Pradana Waizul Qarni Wardatul Umayya Gea Wenda Isnani Mandasari Windy Frestia Lubis Yafika Apriliza Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati Nst Yusrizal Yusrizal Zuhrinal M Nawawi Zul Fahmi Napitupulu