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Hubungan Kebersihan Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Dusun Jabon Desa Sisik Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bagu Kecamatan Pringgarata Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2018 Sulaiman, Lalu; Amrullah, Muhammad; Khairani, Fuji; Hidayah, Nurul
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v8i1.2020.167

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang sering dialami balita dengan gejala batuk, pilek, panas selama dua minggu terakhir. Survey mortalitas yang dilakukan oleh Subdit ISPA tahun 2016 menempatkan ISPA sebagai penyebab kematian bayi terbesar di Indonesia dengan persentase 32,10%. Lombok Tengah menunjukkan bahwa kasus terbanyak adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut dengan jumlah 19748 kasus, sedangkan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bagu Lombok Tengah tahun 2016, tercatat kasus ISPA pada Balita sebanyak 1272 kasus, kemudian pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 1204 kasus. ISPA dapat diakibatkan oleh faktor internal dalam rumah yang meliputi faktor perilaku, individu balita, lingkungan fisik rumah, dan faktor sosial. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kebersihan rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan juni 2018 dengan populasi sebanyak 46 kepala keluarga yang memiliki balita sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 kepala keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 37,5% atau 12 balita mengalami ISPA dan 62,5% atau 20 balita yang tidak mengalami ISPA. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil analisa data diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara kebersihan rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita menggunakan uji chi-square dengan nilai value  p=0,002. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersihan rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Saran :  rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat serta meningkatkan pendidikan dan penyuluhan terkait kebersihan rumah dan kejadian ISPA pada balita.  
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pasien BPJS Mandiri dalam Memanfaatkan Layanan Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Batunyala Usman, Arip; Sulaiman, Lalu; H. Menap
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v10i1.2022.303

Abstract

Pelayanan yang berkualitas dalam konteks pelayanan di Puskesmas adalah memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien dan keluarganya sesuai standar kualitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginannya, Pada situasi persaingan yang demikian agar dapat meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan pasien, pihak menajemen Puskesmas dituntut untuk dapat mendesain dan mengimplementasikan strategi peningkatan jumlah kunjungan yang mampu menciptakan, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kepuasan konsumennya dalam hal ini pasien, sehingga pada akhirnya dapat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan pasien terhadap produk yang ditawarkan Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pasien BPJS mandiri dalam pemanfaatan layanan rawat jalan di Puskesmas Batunyala. Tujuan Khusus penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan, Mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan pelayanan, menganalisis faktor yang paling dominan terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan Puskesmas Batunyala. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kauntitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross-Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pasien dalam pemanfaatan layanan rawat jalan di Puskesmas Batunyala Hasil didapat ada pengaruh mutu pelayanan terhadap pemanfaatan layanan di rawat jalan Puskesmas Batunyala, ada Pengaruh kepatuhan membayar iuran terhadap pemanfaatan layanan di rawat jalan Puskesmas Batunyala. Dari hasil uji chi-square didapat ada Pengaruh kemudahan informasi terhadap pemanfaatan layanan di rawat jalan Puskesmas Batunyala. Faktor mutu pelayanan memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap pemanfaatan layanan di Puskesmas Batunyala. Adapun kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ada Pengaruh antara mutu, kepatuhan membayar iuran BPJS mandiri, kemudahan informasi dengan pemanfaatan layanan rawat jalan di Puskesmas Batunyala. Sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan adalah mutu pelayanan puskesmas Batunyala.
Hubungan Antara Frekuensi Makan, Kebiasaan Sarapan Dan Anemia Dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis Pada Remaja Putri Istiharini, Baiq; Sulaiman, Lalu; Sismulyanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v12i2.2024.688

Abstract

Analysis of Factors Influencing Generation Z Visits to Health Service Centers Gunawan, Edy; Sulaiman, Lalu; Karjono, Karjono
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5149

Abstract

Generation Z's use of technology in health services is very significant in various aspects, including access to information, health services, and interactions with doctors or other health workers. The Republic of Indonesia has guaranteed health for all generations in the implementation of the health service system through the 1945 Constitution and Health Law number 17 of the year. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the level of generation Z sick visits to health service centers in Bima Regency, NTB. The importance of conducting this research is because the level of sick visits by generation Z at health service centers in Bima Regency is not yet optimal and the use of smart phones by generation Z in accessing health information is indicated by the low number of visits by Generation Z which can hinder the realization of the vision of a golden Indonesia 2045. Research according to the level of explanation consists of: Associative research is research that focuses on finding relationships between one variable and other variables. Selection of informants based on theory or theoretical sampling is suitable if the main objective of data collection is to develop a substantive theory. The informants in this research were 23 people. The selection of informants in qualitative research is completely determined by the researcher, so it is often called purposeful sampling, namely selecting informative cases (information rich cases) based on the strategy and objectives that the researcher has set, the number of which depends on the study objectives and resources (Heryana, 2018). Collecting data obtained from the results of interviews and observations as well as documentation recorded in field notes, data reduction with the aim of concluding the data then sorting the data into units of concepts and categories and certain themes, and presenting data which has been reduced and categorized and represented in a form that is easier to understand. This research was carried out by reducing data, displaying data and drawing conclusions to the point of saturation. In Bima, Generation Z who are active in the digital world and social media prefer to seek health information independently through health applications and social platforms such as Tik-tok and Instagram, rather than coming directly to health facilities, especially for minor health problems. in Bima Regency. Factors such as distance, condition of road infrastructure, availability of transportation, and location of health facilities greatly influence the ease or difficulty of access. Generation Z tends to look for health facilities that are close, have complete services, or are more strategic to save time and energy. As a group transitioning towards financial independence, Generation Z tends to consider the cost of health services, availability of insurance, and quality of facilities before deciding on treatment.
Improving Accessibility and Delivery of Healthcare Services to Underserved Children through Technology: A Comprehensive Approach of Literature Review Wahyudi, Iwan; Sulaiman, lalu
THRIVE Health Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/thrive.v1i2.240

Abstract

This study investigates the use of technology to improve healthcare accessibility and delivery for children in underprivileged communities through article review comprehensively. A literature review with qualitative method that involved four distinct steps. In the initial stage, the search was conducted using Google Scholar (GS) and Scopus website. The second stage was filtering, which entails selecting the journals that will be examined. The last stage was analysis the articles, this analysis uses a 4-step PRISMA process to identify 123 articles published from 2019 to 2024 in Scopus journal. The review was evaluated the efficacy of telemedicine, mobile health applications, and wearable devices in monitoring and addressing children's health, while considering genetic predispositions and underlying medical issues that influence growth patterns. The research emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive strategy in evaluating child growth and development, utilizing health data to tailor interventions. Online systems, such as mobile phones and PDAs, can support healthcare workers in underserved rural areas. The integration of technology is essential for addressing unique challenges in underserved areas and ensuring access to high-quality healthcare services for all children. Current monitoring methods include regular check-ups, growth charts, and developmental screenings, with advancements in technology providing new tools like mobile health apps and wearable devices. Involving various stakeholders in the evaluation process is crucial, with participatory research focusing on community empowerment, ownership, and capacity building. Online systems offer efficient and accessible ways to track health data but may come with privacy concerns and data breach risks. The study focuses on the effectiveness of online systems for monitoring child health indicators, discussing data collection methods, sampling strategies, and ethical considerations. Findings reveal the need to address areas such as limited social interaction and incorporate interactive activities and group projects into online curriculum. Understanding the impact of online learning on students' health and well-being is crucial for tailoring approaches to ensure comprehensive support. The research findings have significant implications for child health policy and practice, emphasizing the importance of social connection and mental well-being in online learning environments.
Efektivitas Teknik Relaksasi Progresif Terhadap Tingkat Kesulitan Tidur Lansia Di Balai Sosial Lanjut Usia Meci Angi Kota Bima Nurwahidah, Nurwahidah; Sastrawan, Sastrawan; Sulaiman, Lalu
Bima Nursing Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v5i1.1160

Abstract

Relaksasi merupakan salah satu teknik yang mengembangkan metode fisiologis melawan ketegangan yaitu teknik untuk mengurangi ketegangan otot didasarkan pada kontraksi otot. Terapi farmakologi dengan memberikan obat tidur kepada lansia bukanlah satu-satunya cara terbaik yang bisa di lakukan kepada lansia yang mengalami kesulitan tidur. Salah satu upaya terapi non farmakologi mengatasi kesulitan tidur yang terjadi pada lansia adalah dengan metode relaksasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas teknik relaksasi progresif terhadap tingkat kesulitan tidur pada lansia pada lansia di Balai Sosial Lanjut Usia Meci Angi Kota Bima. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan One Group Pretest – Posttest design. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan questioner. Data di analisis menggunakan uji paired T-test dengan tingkat signifikan (ρ < 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perubahan nilai signifikan setelah diberikannya teknik relaksasi progresif dengan nilai signifikan ρ= 0,000. Maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya ada efektifitas teknik relaksasi progresif terhadap tingkat kesulitan tidur pada lansia di BSLU Kota Bima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, petugas kesehatan di BSLU bisa melakukan pengobatan non farmakologi berupa teknik relaksasi progresif untuk membantu atasi kesulitan tidur pada lansia.
Efektifitas Metode KSDS Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Risiko Preeclampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Syaiful, Syaiful; Sulaiman, Lalu; Sastrawan, Sastrawan; Hendari, Rini
Bima Nursing Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v5i2.1580

Abstract

Preeklampsia merupakan kondisi spesifik pada kehamilan yang ditandai dengan adanya disfungsi plasenta dan respon maternal terhadap adanya inflamasi sistemik dengan aktivasi endotel dan koagulasi. Jika tidak dilakukan pencegahan dini, akan membahayakan baik nyawa ibu maupun bayi. Hampir 75% penyebab kematian ibu adalah karena perdarahan hebat Post Partum), infeksi post partum, tekanan darah tinggi selama kehamilan (pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia), komplikasi dari persalinan, tindakan aborsi yang tidak prosedur dari hasil pencatatan dan pelaporan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatibaru terdapat 557 Bumil, jumlah kunjungan ke Puskesmas hanya 216 ibu hamil dan teridentifikasi resiko preeklamsi sebanyak 12 bumil. Saat ini pelayanan yang tersedia di tingkat puskesmas dalam mendeteksi dini resiko preeklampsia masih menggunakan buku KIA yang hasil pendeteksiannya masih dirasakan belum memasyarakat penggunaan buku KIA tersebut hanya dapat dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan itu sendiri, seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini dan banyaknya penelitian yang mengembangkan berbagai alat maupun metode untuk mempermudah berbagai layanan yang ada dimasyarakat maka salah satu Peneliti sebelumnya menemukan metode untuk  mendeteksi dini terjadinya preeklamsi yaitu metode“Kartu Skor Dhiana Setyorini(KSDS), Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan metode Kartu Skor Dhiana Setyorini(KSDS) dalam mendeteksi dini  terjadinya pre-eklampsia pada bumil melalui tahapan kegiatan:1)Mengidentifikasi peningkatan kemampuan Kader Kesehatan dalam mengimplementasikan metode Kartu Skor Dhiana Setyorini(KSDS) 2)Menganalisis efektifitas penggunaan metode KSDS dalam mendeteksi dini terjadinya pre-eklamsia Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy Experimental dengan pendekatan Two Group,teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Porposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang kader kesehatan yang dibagi 50 orang  kelompok kontrol dan 50 orang kelompok perlakuan, Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi  dengan pengamatan pre dan post perlakuan,  menggunakan uji statistic “Chi Square, Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whiney.Hasil penelitian1}Memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara karakteri umur, pekerjaan dan tingkat  pendidikan pre-post test antara kelompok control dan kelompok intervensi.2}Berdasarkan uji wilkoxon test diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,000 pada kelompok intervensi dan   0,808 pada kelompok control menunjukan lebih kecil dari taraf signifikan 95 %.(p-value<0,05.Kesimpulan;1)Tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara karakter responder dengan peningkatan kemampuan Kader Kesehatan dalam mengimplementasikan metode Kartu Skor Dhiana Setyorini (KSDS).2) ada pengaruh yang signifikan kemampuan responden/Bumil dalam mendeteksi dini terjadinya preeklamsia melalui penggunaan metode KSDS
Analisis Pelaksanaan Rujukan Pasien Rawat Jalan Peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Mataram Yasa, I Gede; Sulaiman, Lalu; Karjono, Karjono
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10595

Abstract

The referral system is a healthcare management system that carries out the transfer of mutually accountable responsibilities for a specific medical case or health problem either vertically, meaning from a less capable unit to a more capable unit, or horizontally, meaning among units of similar capabilities. The referral system regulates the flow of where someone with a particular health problem should seek examination for their health issues. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Implementation of Outpatient Referral for Participants of the Health Social Security Agency (BPJS Kesehatan) at Mataram Community Health Center. The method used in this research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to gain an overview of the analysis of outpatient referral implementation for BPJS Kesehatan participants at Mataram Community Health Center. Descriptive means that the data collected are in the form of words, images, and not numerical values. The findings of the research indicate that the implementation of outpatient referral at the Community Health Center shows that it has not fully run smoothly. Patient knowledge varies, with some understanding and others not understanding. The facilities and infrastructure are still lacking, some diseases diagnosed under code 144 are still referred, many referrals are initiated by the patients themselves, and there are outpatient referrals from outside healthcare facilities.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Clearance Kapal di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Mataram Wilayah Kerja (Wilker) Lembar Tahun 2023 Kusumajati, Datu; Sulaiman, Lalu; Khalik, Lalu Abdul
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10596

Abstract

The Port Health Office (KKP) is a Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) within the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia which is responsible to the Director General of Disease Prevention and Control (P2P). The Port Health Office (KKP) has at least three scopes of work, namely preventing disease and health problems, managing airport/port environmental health.This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the timeliness of ship clearance at the Mataram Class II Port Health Office in thesheet working area. The type of research used is analytical observational research using a cross sectional approach. Analytical surveys are surveys or research that explore how and why this health phenomenon occurs. Cross sectional is a method where the independent variable and the dependent variable are observed at the same time. The cross sectional approach aims to explain the factors that influence the timeliness of services for ship clearance at the Mataram Class II Port Health Office in the 2023 Working Area. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it was found that p value = 0.000 or less than (0.05) in factor on the timeliness of filling the sinkhole, then we get p value = 0.026 or less than (0.05) on the ship's sanitary condition factor. This means that these two factors have an influence on the timeliness of ship clearance at the Mataram Class II Port Health Office in the Sheet Work Area. The results of the logistic regression analysis show that the dominant factor is the timeliness of filling out the synchroplasty on the timeliness of services for ship clearance at the Mataram Class II Port Health Office in the Sheet Work Area. There is an influence between the timeliness of filling the sinkhole and the timeliness of ship clearance and there is an influence of the sanitary condition of the ship and the timeliness of ship clearance at the Mataram Class II Port Health Office, Working Area (Wilker) Sheet.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Rendahnya Capaian Pengelolaan Air Bersih dan Higiene Sanitasi di Puskesmas Selaparang Kota Mataram Smith, Rizal; Sulaiman, Lalu; Fathoni, Akhmad
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10597

Abstract

The existence of infrastructure at the Public Health Center must be supported by governance including planning management, implementation, operational procedures, human resources, budgeting and infrastructure that have been determined so that the management of service units for the Public at the Public Health Center is in accordance with the standards set by the Ministry of Health. influencing the water and sanitation hygiene facility improvement tool (WASH FIT) assessment in public Health Centers throughout the city of Mataram in 2022 with the lowest results in the Selaparang public Health Center ( 63.05%). So it is necessary to analyze factors related to the low achievement of clean water management and sanitation hygiene at the Selaparang Public Health Center, Mataram City. This research is a qualitative descriptive method, namely providing a direct and comprehensive description at Public Health Center in Mataram City. Based on the research results, it shows that the condition of clean water management and sanitation hygiene from planning management, implementation, standard operating procedures, human resource guidelines, budget and infrastructure still has many deficiencies. Selaparang Public Health Center has not implemented planning management for clean water and sanitation hygiene in a truly open manner based on needs and has not involved sanitation and clean water officers, which has an impact on the implementation of WASH which is still lacking in operations, complete SOPs are not available, which impacts on poor compliance , sanitation and clean water program holders who are not involved in planning also result in inadequate budgets for the provision of adequate infrastructure, insufficient sanitation and clean water personnel do not meet needs due to transfers and permanent illness so that the workload becomes more and heavier. From these results, the implementation of sanitation and clean water at the Selaparang Public Health Center does not meet the standards in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2023 concerning Implementing Regulations of Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning environmental health and Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 of 2019 concerning Public Health Centers, with the results of this research, the Regional Head needs to make a policy, the head of the Mataram City Health Service and the Head of the Public Health Center need to review planning, SOPs, meeting needs and increasing the capacity of officers, increasing the budget through more objective planning through guidance to environmental health program managers and officers sanitation.Â