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Determinan Kinerja Tenaga Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Bima Tahun 2023 Amir, Amir; Sulaiman, Lalu; Menap, Menap
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10781

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Nursing services as an integral part of health services clearly have a significant contribution to the quality of services in hospitals, so that every effort to improve the quality of hospital services must also be accompanied by efforts to improve the quality of nursing services. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of education, motivation, incentives, and employment status on the performance of nurses in inpatient room of the Bima Hospital. This research method uses quantitative research with analytical observational. The research design used was a cross-sectional study. The research sample consisted of 134 people. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis and the Chi Square test was carried out. The results of this research show that there is an influence of education, motivation, incentives on the performance of nurses in the inpatient room at Bima Regional Hospital with a p-value of 0.00 (p <0.05). Meanwhile, employment status has no influence on the performance of nurses in the inpatient room at Bima Hospital with a p-value of 0.507 (p > 0.05). Bima Hospital management is expected to always maintain employee performance by implementing governance based on education, motivation, and incentives.
The Relationship Between Early Marriage and Parenting Styles for Children Aged 3-5 Years Yastutik, Baiq Wiwik; Sulaiman, Lalu; Khalik, Lalu Abdul
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12571

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This study aims to investigates the link between early marriage and parenting styles among parents of children aged 3-5 years in Awang Village, Central Lombok, Indonesia. This study employs an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were gathered from 42 mothers who married before the age of 20. The research instrument is a questionnaire to collect information about socio-demographic and parenting style information, categorized as democratic, authoritarian, and permissive. Data analysis was conducted in two stages: univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study are that (1) a significant association between early marriage and authoritarian parenting styles, with 55% of mothers who married at or below 15 years old displaying authoritarian behavior, and 80% exhibiting permissive tendencies, (2) democratic parenting was exclusive to mothers who married at 16 years or older. Higher education levels were linked to democratic parenting, (3) a significant relationship between early marriage and authoritarian parenting, proven by statistical analysis using Fisher’s Exact Test (p = 0.001). The results suggest that early marriage leads to less supportive and more controlling parenting practices, negatively impacting child development. Thus, addressing socio-economic factors and improving educational opportunities are vital to mitigating the adverse effects of early marriage on parenting styles and child development.
The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Adolescent Sexual Behavior Setiani, Ermy; Sulaiman, Lalu; Sismulyanto, Sismulyanto
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12778

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This study aims to investigates the correlation between parenting styles and adolescent sexual behavior at SMA Negeri 3 Mataram using an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from 69 11th-grade social science students via a questionnaire assessing parenting styles and sexual behavior. Results indicated that (1) 59.4% of respondents experienced permissive parenting, while 40.6% encountered democratic parenting; (2) respondents who have permissive parenting, 5.8% demonstrated negative sexual behavior, in contrast to the uniformly positive behavior observed in adolescents with democratic parenting; (3) the results of Fisher's exact test are a significance value of 0.141, indicating no statistically significant relationship between parenting styles and adolescent sexual behavior; (4) trend suggests that democratic parenting, which balances freedom and control, is associated with positive adolescent sexual behavior. Thus, these findings highlight the importance of promoting democratic parenting and comprehensive sexual education to reduce risky behaviors. Recognizing cultural nuances and enhancing parental involvement are essential for effective adolescent sexual health prevention strategies.
Dampak Pemanfaatan Elektronik Rekam Medis di Fasilitas Kesehatan: Pendekatan Sistematik Literatur Review Arsyam, Haeril; Sulaiman, Lalu; Setiawan, Sabar
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12800

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This study examines the impact of Electronic Medical Records (ERM) implementation in healthcare facilities over the last decade, focusing on its benefits and challenges. ERM has significantly improved patient care quality, operational efficiency, and data security, providing fast and accurate access to medical information for clinical decision-making. However, despite these advantages, the adoption of ERM faces several technical and organizational challenges, including limited interoperability between systems and user resistance. A systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing studies from 2014-2024, to explore both the positive outcomes and barriers encountered during ERM implementation. The results indicate that while ERM reduces medical errors and enhances care coordination, particularly in managing chronic conditions, issues such as data privacy concerns and high implementation costs remain significant barriers. Recommendations to address these challenges include the development of standardized policies for system interoperability and comprehensive user training to facilitate adaptation. This study underscores the need for a more integrated approach that combines technical improvements with organizational support to maximize the potential benefits of ERM.
Analisis Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja pada Perawat Muhajirin, Fahmi Abu Rizal; Sulaiman, Lalu; Setiwan, Sabar
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12970

Abstract

Perawat merupakan salah satu profesi di bidang kesehatan yang memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam memberikan perawatan kepada pasien. Di Puskesmas, perawat seringkali menghadapi beban kerja yang tinggi akibat jumlah kunjungan pasien yang banyak serta tugas administratif tambahan. Beban kerja yang tinggi ini dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis perawat, menyebabkan stres kerja yang berpotensi menurunkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara beban kerja dan stres kerja pada perawat di Puskesmas Tanjung, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 41 perawat yang ditetapakan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner beban kerja dan kuesioner stres kerja yang menggunakan skala Likert. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji kolerasi Pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara beban kerja dan stres kerja, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0.65 dan p-value sebesar 0.000. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan beban kerja berkorelasi dengan peningkatan tingkat stres yang dialami oleh perawat.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Nurse Compliance in Implementing Standard Precautions at Hospital X in West Nusa Tengara Parindra, I Ketut; Menap, Menap; Khalik, Abdul; Sastrawan, Sastrawan; Saimi, Saimi; Sulaiman, Lalu
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14278

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze factors influencing nurses' compliance with standard precautions at Hospital X in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Compliance with these precautions is essential for preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), yet adherence among nurses remains inconsistent. Understanding the determinants of compliance is crucial for improving infection control practices and ensuring patient safety, particularly in resource-limited settings. A quantitative descriptive-analytic design was employed, involving 221 nurses selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression tests. The findings revealed that 74.7% of nurses demonstrated compliance, 24.4% had moderate compliance, and 0.9% were non-compliant. Several factors significantly influenced compliance, including education level (p = 0.047), knowledge (p = 0.005), infection prevention and control (IPC) training (p = 0.013), management support (p = 0.000), supervision (p = 0.000), and infrastructure availability (p = 0.000). Among these, infrastructure availability emerged as the most dominant factor, with compliance reaching 93.2% in well-equipped environments. The study highlights the importance of structured training programs, strong managerial support, and adequate infrastructure to enhance compliance with standard precautions and reduce HAIs. Strengthening these aspects is particularly crucial in resource-limited healthcare settings. Future research should focus on designing and evaluating intervention strategies to sustain high compliance rates and further mitigate the risks associated with HAIs.
ANALISIS KONDISI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI FASILITAS LAYANAN KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN BIMA Smith, Rizal; Sulaiman, Lalu
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Fasilitas pelayanan Kesehatan puskesmas di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sebanyak 175 Unit Puskesmas. Kondisi limbah medis di NTB masih perlu dilakukan peningkatan kualitas, sarana dan prasarana. Berdasarkan data assessment WASH FIT Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTB didapatkan hasil bahwa dari 19 puskesmas di Kabupaten Bima yang dilakukan assessment pengelolaan limbah medis padat belum memenuhi syarat sebesar 45,11% dan termasuk kategori kurang (zona merah). Sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis kondisi pengelolaan limbah medis padat Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bima. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan metode diskriptif observasional yaitu pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner melalui google form di 19 Puskesmas. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable pemilahan (49,99%), Pewadahan (31,5%), Pengumpulan (36,84%), Penyimpanan (28,07%) dan alat perlindungan diri (32,63 %). Kesimpulan: Semua Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bima pengelolaan limbah medis belum memenuhi standar sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 tentang kesehatan lingkungan. Pengelolaan limbah medis padat Puskesmas di Kabupaten Bima perlu dilakukan advokasi kepada Pemerintah Daerah agar masuk dalam perencanaan sehingga dapat di alokasikan anggaran agar dapat dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas petugas pengelola limbah medis padat dan dapat disediakan sarana prasarana.
Analisis Implementasi E-Puskesmas di Puskesmas Terara Lombok Timur Arsyam, Haeril; Sulaiman, Lalu; Setiawan, Sabar
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 11 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i11.19715

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ABSTRACTThe digitalization of healthcare services through e-Puskesmas aims to enhance administrative efficiency and patient data integration in community health centers (puskesmas). Puskesmas Terara, East Lombok, has implemented this system; however, its effectiveness still faces various technical and non-technical challenges that require further analysis. This study employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). The research informants include medical personnel, administrative staff, service unit coordinators, the IT team, and puskesmas management. The implementation of e-Puskesmas has provided significant benefits, such as efficient data recording, integration between service units, and clearer service information. However, several technical challenges were identified, including network disruptions and system instability. Additionally, non-technical obstacles include a lack of comprehensive training and difficulties in technology adaptation among some staff members. Although e-Puskesmas has improved service effectiveness, system optimization is still necessary. The key recommendations of this study include infrastructure enhancement, the provision of comprehensive technical training, periodic evaluation of application features, and the addition of human resources to the IT team to ensure system sustainability. Keywords: E-Puskesmas, Implementation Effectiveness, Healthcare Services, Technical Challenges, System Development.  ABSTRAK Digitalisasi layanan kesehatan melalui e-Puskesmas bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi dan integrasi data pasien di puskesmas. Puskesmas Terara, Lombok Timur, telah mengimplementasikan sistem ini, namun efektivitasnya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala teknis dan nonteknis yang perlu dianalisis lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD). Informan penelitian mencakup tenaga medis, staf administrasi, koordinator unit layanan, tim IT, dan manajemen puskesmas. Implementasi e-Puskesmas memberikan manfaat signifikan, seperti efisiensi pencatatan data, integrasi antarunit layanan, dan kejelasan informasi pelayanan. Namun, beberapa kendala teknis ditemukan, seperti gangguan jaringan dan ketidakstabilan sistem. Selain itu, hambatan nonteknis meliputi kurangnya pelatihan mendalam serta kesulitan adaptasi teknologi oleh sebagian staf. Meskipun e-Puskesmas telah meningkatkan efektivitas layanan, optimalisasi sistem masih diperlukan. Rekomendasi utama penelitian ini adalah peningkatan infrastruktur, penyediaan pelatihan teknis komprehensif, evaluasi berkala fitur aplikasi, serta penambahan sumber daya manusia di tim IT guna memastikan keberlanjutan sistem. Kata Kunci: E-Puskesmas, Efektivitas Implementasi, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kendala Teknis, Pengembangan Sistem.
Evaluasi Program Sekolah Lansia Anggrek di Kecamatan Jonggat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat Setiani, Ermy; Sulaiman, Lalu; Sismulyanto, Sismulyanto
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 11 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i11.19737

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study evaluates the implementation of the Anggrek Elderly School Program in Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The program aims to improve the quality of life of the elderly through informal education that promotes a healthy, independent, active, productive, and dignified lifestyle. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews, observations, and documentation. The evaluation is conducted based on the dimensions of context, input, process, and output. Findings indicate that the program's conceptual foundation aligns with Indonesia’s national initiative for Elderly-Friendly Communities. However, inconsistent understanding among program managers and a lack of local commitment reduce its effectiveness. In the input aspect, management support from BKKBN is significant, but limited coordination and reliance on the provincial team hinder local capacity development. Other challenges include inadequate facilities and the limited competencies of program administrators. In the process aspect, the formation and preparation stages are not yet optimal, particularly in curriculum development and coordination with local partners. Nevertheless, the implementation stage is relatively well-executed due to participants' enthusiasm, despite challenges such as an excessive number of students and inadequate facilities. Monitoring and reporting through the Golantang application need improvement to provide concrete solutions to existing issues. In the output aspect, the program has successfully improved participants' quality of life, as reflected in enhanced health status and learning achievements. A participant attendance rate of 80% demonstrates high enthusiasm; however, the learning environment is hindered by overcrowding and limited classroom space. Not all participants can yet be categorized as resilient elderly individuals due to the limited learning duration and the absence of an advanced education level. To enhance program success, better coordination between district and sub-district administrators is necessary, along with optimizing the curriculum to meet local needs, improving human resource competencies, and providing more comfortable and adequate learning facilities. Additionally, there is a need for stronger support from local partners and more active community involvement to ensure the program’s sustainability. Keywords: Program Evaluation; Elderly School, Informal Education, Quality of Life, Resilient ElderlyABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Program Sekolah Lansia Anggrek di Kecamatan Jonggat, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia melalui pendidikan informal yang mendorong gaya hidup sehat, mandiri, aktif, produktif, dan bermartabat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan dimensi konteks, input, proses, dan output. Menunjukkan bahwa dasar konseptual program sejalan dengan inisiatif nasional Indonesia Ramah Lansia. Namun, pemahaman yang tidak merata di kalangan pengelola dan kurangnya komitmen lokal mengurangi efektivitas program. Pada aspek input, dukungan manajemen dari BKKBN cukup signifikan, tetapi keterbatasan koordinasi dan ketergantungan pada tim provinsi membatasi pengembangan kapasitas lokal. Tantangan lain meliputi keterbatasan fasilitas dan kompetensi pengelola program. Pada aspek proses, tahap pembentukan dan persiapan belum optimal, terutama dalam pengembangan kurikulum dan koordinasi dengan mitra lokal. Meskipun demikian, tahap pelaksanaan berjalan cukup baik berkat antusiasme peserta, meskipun dihadapkan pada kendala jumlah siswa yang terlalu banyak dan fasilitas yang kurang memadai. Proses pengawasan dan pelaporan melalui aplikasi Golantang perlu ditingkatkan agar dapat memberikan solusi konkret terhadap kendala yang ada. Padaaspek output, program berhasil meningkatkan kualitas hidup peserta, dengan hasil yang menunjukkan peningkatan status kesehatan dan capaian pembelajaran. Tingkat kehadiran peserta yang mencapai 80% mencerminkan antusiasme yang tinggi, tetapi suasana belajar terhambat oleh jumlah siswa yang terlalu besar dan keterbatasan ruang belajar. Belum semua peserta dapat dikategorikan sebagai lansia tangguh, karena waktu pembelajaran yang terbatas dan belum adanya jenjang pendidikan lanjutan. Untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan program, diperlukan peningkatan koordinasi antara pengelola di tingkat kabupaten dan kecamatan, optimalisasi kurikulum yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan lokal, peningkatan kompetensi sumber daya manusia, dan penyediaan sarana pembelajaran yang lebih nyaman dan memadai. Selain itu, implikasi perlu adanya penguatan dukungan dari mitra lokal dan pelibatan komunitas secara lebih aktif untuk keberlanjutan program. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Program, Sekolah Lansia, Pendidikan Formal, Kualitas Hidup, Lansia Tangguh. 
Analisis Perilaku Penggunaan Aplikasi Mobile Health Oleh Dewasa Awal dalam Hal Pengobatan di Kota Mataram Hazar, Maylia Sulasiyani; Sulaiman, Lalu; Sismulyanto, Sismulyanto
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 11 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i11.19738

Abstract

ABSTRACT The use of mobile health applications (mHealth) for self-medication is increasingly common, especially among young adults. In Mataram, the demand for digital healthcare tools has surged, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has changed how healthcare is accessed and managed. This study aims to analyze the behavior of young adults in Mataram in using mobile health applications for medication in 2024. It seeks to understand the motivations, factors influencing usage, and the impact of these applications on self-medication practices. A qualitative approach using phenomenological research was employed, involving in-depth interviews with young adult users of mHealth applications. Data were collected from key informants who shared their experiences and perceptions about using these applications for health management. The results indicate that young adults in Mataram use mHealth applications primarily for convenience, cost-efficiency, and ease of access to health information. While the applications support self-medication, they also raise concerns about the accuracy of information and the need for professional healthcare guidance. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated the use of these applications, although some users still prefer in-person consultations for more complex health issues. mHealth applications have proven to be beneficial in enhancing access to healthcare and enabling self-medication among young adults. However, there is a need for improved regulations and supervision to ensure the safe and accurate use of these technologies, alongside greater professional involvement in health decision-making. Keywords: Mobile Health, Self-Medication, Young Adults, Mataram, Telemedicine, COVID-19, Health Behavior, Technology In Healthcare.  ABSTRAK Penggunaan aplikasi mobile health (mHealth) untuk swamedikasi semakin umum, terutama di kalangan dewasa awal. Di Mataram, permintaan terhadap alat kesehatan digital semakin meningkat, khususnya setelah pandemi COVID-19, yang telah mengubah cara akses dan pengelolaan layanan kesehatan. Penggunaan aplikasi mobile health (mHealth) untuk pengobatan semakin umum, terutama di kalangan dewasa awal. Di Mataram, permintaan terhadap alat kesehatan digital semakin meningkat, khususnya setelah pandemi COVID-19, yang telah mengubah cara akses dan pengelolaan layanan kesehatan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian fenomenologi digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan pengguna aplikasi mHealth dewasa awal. Data dikumpulkan dari informan kunci yang berbagi pengalaman dan persepsi mereka tentang penggunaan aplikasi ini untuk manajemen kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dewasa awal di Mataram menggunakan aplikasi mHealth terutama untuk kenyamanan, efisiensi biaya, dan kemudahan akses terhadap informasi kesehatan. Meskipun aplikasi ini mendukung swamedikasi, aplikasi ini juga menimbulkan kekhawatiran terkait keakuratan informasi dan perlunya bimbingan profesional dalam pengambilan keputusan kesehatan. Pandemi COVID-19 semakin mempercepat penggunaan aplikasi ini, meskipun sebagian pengguna masih lebih memilih konsultasi langsung untuk masalah kesehatan yang lebih kompleks. Aplikasi mHealth terbukti bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan akses layanan kesehatan dan mendukung swamedikasi di kalangan dewasa awal. Namun, dibutuhkan regulasi dan pengawasan yang lebih baik untuk memastikan penggunaan teknologi ini aman dan akurat, dengan tetap melibatkan tenaga medis dalam pengambilan keputusan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Mobile Health, Swamedikasi, Dewasa Awal, Mataram, Telemedicine, COVID-19, Perilaku Kesehatan, Teknologi Dalam Layanan Kesehatan.