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Journal : AL-SULTHANIYAH

 1 
Implementation of Maqashid al-Syariah in Islamic Criminal Law in Muslim Countries: A Comparative Study in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Malaysia, and Indonesia Muhammad Arafat; Asmuni
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i1.3577

Abstract

This article analyzes the implementation of Maqasid Syariah in criminal law in four. This research examines the implementation of Maqashid Sharia in Islamic criminal law in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Malaysia and Indonesia by highlighting the variations in implementation based on each country's legal system. Saudi Arabia and Iran fully implement Islamic criminal law, while Malaysia and Indonesia adopt it to some extent through their national legal systems. This study also assesses the extent to which Islamic criminal law in the four countries safeguards the five main aspects of Maqashid Sharia, namely religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property, and examines its effectiveness in upholding justice and social order. The main research question posed is: how is Maqasid Syariah implemented in the criminal law systems in these countries, and to what extent are these principles in line with human rights and national law? This study uses a qualitative approach with a library study method, where data is obtained from academic literature, legal documents, and related articles. The research findings show that the implementation of Maqasid Syariah varies from country to country depending on their respective socio-political contexts. The study found that the implementation of Maqashid Sharia in Islamic criminal law in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Malaysia and Indonesia varies, with Saudi Arabia and Iran implementing it strictly, while Malaysia and Indonesia adopted it in a dual legal system. The academic contribution lies in the comparative analysis of the effectiveness of Islamic criminal law in achieving justice and the challenges of harmonization with human rights. Its application can be a reference for policy makers in designing a more adaptive Islamic criminal law system, balanced between Islamic law and the demands of modernity.
Co-Authors Afgani, Win Afriantoni Ahmad Kamil Harahap Akbar DioSasqia Putra Andika Persada Putera Arsiti, Nuri Ayu, Navirta Azhari, Doni Bambang Ariyanto Beni, Beni Setyawan Bigum, Savina Bin Sulong, Jasni Dewi Puspitorini Husodo Fauzan, M. Hamdi, Ahmad Handayani, Baiq Yulia Harahap, Purnama Hidayah Heriyanti, Chrisna Isfihan, Emirlad Isnaini Harahap Isra Hayati Januariansyah Arfaizar Jhouharotul Faradisah Julita Laila, Lailatul Munawaroh M. Iriansyah Harahap M. Khoirul Huda Marataon Ritonga Meidina, Ahmad Rezy Mhd Syukur Sihombing Mhd. Syahnan Mohammad Zamroni Muflih Ramdhani Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Muhammad Arafat Muhammad Faisal Hamdani Muhammad Yafiz Ninis Nugraheni Nur Azizah Sri Utami Nurul Izzah Rahmah, Nuzulliah Ratna Sari Dewi Ratnasari RATNAWATI Samsudin Saputri, Nur Azizah Eka Sirozi, Muhammad Siti Lukmanah Sudirman Suparmin Sumitra, Andri Sundari, Aisa Sutarno Syahputra, Akmaluddin Tartila, Muzayyana Tuti Anggraini Tuti Anggraini YUDI SISWADI Yusdani Zahrul Mubarrak Zein, Anwar