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Cross-Cultural Impacts on Ethical Marketing Practices and Consumer Trust: Evidence from Hospitality Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Bali, Indonesia Nurfadhilah, Nurfadhilah; Tijjang, Bakhtiar; Binti Abd Hafiz, Khalilah; Ikhrami, Siti Mirna
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Kewirausahaan Vol 10 No 4 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of cross-cultural factors on ethical marketing practices and consumer trust, with Balinese cultural values serving as a moderating variable in the hospitality sector of MSMEs in Bali. A quantitative approach with an explanatory design was used through a survey of 200 respondents, and the data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that four dimensions of Hofstede's culture have a significant effect on ethical marketing practices, namely Individualism vs. Collectivism (β = 0.221; p < 0.001), Power Distance (β = 0.103; p < 0.05), Uncertainty Avoidance (β = 0.189; p < 0.01), and Long-Term Orientation (β = 0.267; p < 0.001), while Masculinity vs. Femininity was not significant (p > 0.05). Ethical marketing practices have a strong influence on consumer trust (β = 0.612; p < 0.001), and Balinese cultural values (Tri Hita Karana) strengthen this relationship (β = 0.167; p < 0.01). These findings emphasize the importance of synergy between universal ethical values and local wisdom in building trust and sustainability in culture-based tourism businesses
Analysis of Liability Models in the Juvenile Justice Drama Series from a Criminal Law Perspective Prayudi; Purwanda, Sunardi; Sabir, Muhammad; Tijjang, Bakhtiar; Mannan, Khaerul
Al-'Adl Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v18i2.13928

Abstract

Juvenile crime constitutes a complex legal phenomenon that cannot be separated from the influence of the social environment, particularly the involvement of adults surrounding the child. The television drama Juvenile Justice portrays juvenile crime not merely as an individual act, but as the result of power relations, neglect, and exploitation by adults who bear legal duties of supervision and protection. This study aims to analyze patterns of adult involvement in juvenile crime and to assess the relevance of the doctrine of vicarious liability from a criminal law perspective. Employing normative legal research with a qualitative approach, this study applies both conceptual and case-based approaches. The data were derived from primary and secondary legal materials, complemented by scene analysis of Juvenile Justice as an object of popular culture studies. The findings indicate that juvenile अपराध in the series is structurally connected to the role of adults, either through failures of supervision or through active involvement that facilitates the commission of criminal acts. The doctrine of vicarious liability is therefore considered relevant as a legal instrument for extending criminal responsibility to adult actors who make significant contributions to juvenile crime, without undermining the principles of legality and culpability. This study concludes that the application of vicarious liability may serve as a more just and proportionate alternative within the juvenile criminal justice system by allocating criminal responsibility in a balanced manner between child offenders and the adult actors operating behind the commission of the crime.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TPPO A, Andi Fadli.; Natsir, Muhammad; Syam, Elvi Susanti; Tijjang, Bakhtiar; Purwanda, Sunardi
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Ipso Jure-December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/2y17bx63

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to victims of sexual violence in human trafficking crimes (Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang or TPPO) within the Indonesian legal framework. Sexual violence as a form of exploitation in human trafficking represents a severe violation of human rights that undermines the dignity and safety of its victims. Using a normative juridical approach, this research focuses on the examination of legal instruments, including Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking, Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence, and related provisions in the Criminal Code (KUHP). The study highlights that legal protection for victims of sexual exploitation under TPPO encompasses preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative measures. However, implementation remains constrained by weak law enforcement, lack of coordination among institutions, and inadequate victim recovery mechanisms. Findings indicate that strengthening victim-centered legal frameworks, ensuring comprehensive rehabilitation, and improving access to justice are crucial to achieving substantive protection for victims. This research contributes to a better understanding of how Indonesia’s criminal law should evolve to provide holistic protection and justice for victims of sexual violence in human trafficking cases, aligning with international human rights standards.
Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Tijjang, Bakhtiar
Amsir Management Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Bisnis Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56341/amj.v1i1.202

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Adapun Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam menguji hipotesis uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji parsial, dan uji simultan. Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapatkan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa Variabel Kualitas Pelayanan dengan 5 indikator yaitu kehandalan (X1), Daya Tanggap (X2), jaminan (X3) empati (X4), Bukti Fisik (X5) Secara parsial ada empat indikator yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan PDAM Kabupaten Sidrap satu indicator tidak berpengarug dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan yaitu indicator Jaminan (X4). Juga Secara simultan variable kualitas pelayanan dengan lima (5) indicator yaitu kehandalan (X1), daya tanggap(X2), jaminan(X3), empati(X4), bukti fisik(X5), berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y).