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All Journal JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Syntax Idea JUSTISI SIGn Jurnal Hukum Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua: Dinamika Masalah Hukum & Keadilan Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) Jurnal Rechts Vinding : Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Jurnal Litigasi Amsir Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Journal of Law Justice Jurnal Jurisprudence
R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pelaksanaan Kewenangan Gubernur dalam Konsep Otonomi Khusus Papua Rakia, A. Sakti R.S.; Muharuddin, Muharuddin; Sahertian, Marthin
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v8i1.1479

Abstract

Sebagai daerah yang diberikan kewenangan otonomi khusus, provinsi papua memiliki sejumlah kewenangan yang berbeda dari daerah-daerah otonomi pada umumnya di indonesia, berikut mengenai struktur pemerintahan daerahnya. Gubernur provinsi papua sebagai kepala daerah sekaligus kepala pemerintahan berkedudukan sebagai wakil pemerintah di papua, memiliki sejumlah kewenangan namun kewenangan tersebut tidak mencirikan sistem pemerintahan daerah sesuai dengan konsep otonomi khusus sebagai perwujudan desentralisasi asimteris (asymetrical decentralization) tetapi cenderung mewujudkan administrasi pemerintahan daerah dalam Undang-Undang pemerintahan Daerah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa esensi konsep desentralisasi dalam pelaksanaan pemerintahan daerah berbasis otonomi khusus di papua, serta bagaimana kewenangan pemerintah provinsi papua dalam otonomi khusus papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis-normatif, dengan pendekatan teori hukum dan perundang-undangan (statuta approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan kewenangan gubernur dalam kerangka otonomi khusus papua masih dilaksanakan berdasarkan Undang-Undang pemerintahan Daerah. Dampak dari pelaksanaan kewenangan tersebut menghasilkan posisi subordinatif atau ataupun kewenangan yang sumir antara pemerintah provinsi dan kabupaten/kota dalam pelaksanaan otonomi khusus papua.
Proses Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Adat Suku Moi (Studi Kasus di Polres Kota Sorong) Ilham, Muhammad; R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti; Aznul Hidaya, Wahab; Markus, Dwi Pratiwi; Mahmudah, Masrifatun
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v8i1.1503

Abstract

Keberadaan serta kebiasan-kebiasaan yang hidup menjadi aturan hukum masyarakat adat dalam bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia hingga saat ini masih eksis dan mengalami perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai proses penyelesaian tindak pidana berdasarkan adat suku moi (studi kasus di polres kota sorong). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris yuridis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan studi lapangan (field reseach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penegakkan hukum adat terhadap tindak pidana berdasarkan adat Moi dipengaruhi oleh penghormatan masyarakat adat Moi yang sangat menjunjung tinggi adat istiadat itu pedoman hidup. Sementara itu, penyebab digunakan adat Moi dalam proses penyelesaian masalah di adat Moi dianggap lebih adil dan mewakili suasana kebatinan masyarakat suku Moi, serta lebih memberikan efek jera pada pelaku, dan juga berkaitan dengan hukuman ghaib yang dipercaya akan dihadapi oleh pelaku.
Konstitusionalitas Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kebebasan Beragama dan Beribadah di Indonesia Razak, Askari; A. Sakti R.S. Rakia; A. Darmawansya
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v8i3.1925

Abstract

In the explanation of Law no. 1/PNPS/1965 stated that the recognized religions in Indonesia are Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hindu Buddhism, and Confucianism. As a result, other beliefs loses its legal standing and legal protection by the state. The issue of religious freedom is also influenced by the different interpretations of the terms "religion" and "belief" by the public and law enforcer. First, the terms "religion" and "belief" have different meanings. "Religion" refers to the religions adopted by Indonesian citizens, in accordance with the explanation in Law no. 1/PNPS/1965. While the term "belief" has no legal basis. Second, the terms "religion" and "belief" have identical meanings. If this opinion is recognized, then there will be generalization between "agama wahyu", and "agama budaya”. On the other hand, Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia does not yet have an adequate constitutional interpretation in resolving this issue.
Controversies and Unconstitutional Practices of Elections Postponement in Indonesia: State Interest or Political Elite Interest? Rakia, A. Sakti R.S
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i2.3276

Abstract

The Indonesian political atmosphere has recently been shocked by controversial issues regarding the postponement of the Indonesian elections in 2024 nationally. The reason for postponing the election is due to the unstable economic condition of the country after COVID-19 so that it is considered incapable of holding elections in 2024. This study aims to find out how the postponement of elections is regulated in Indonesia, as well as whether the postponement of elections is a constitutional action or for the interests of groups elite. The results of this study indicate that basically the Indonesian Election Law does not specifically regulate the postponement of elections. The postponement of elections in the provisions of election law in Indonesia only regulates regional election delays. Meanwhile, national election delays are not adequately regulated. Therefore, nationally postponing the election is considered a violation of the Indonesian constitution. In addition, it is seen that the postponement of the election is not an aspiration of the Indonesian people so that it is considered an attempt by the political elite to take political advantage in the 2024 election.
Application of Restorative Justice to the Crime of Sexual Violence against Women Ganen Seknun; Hadi Tuasikal; R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti; Nini Nurouzi
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i3.3375

Abstract

This research highlights the background of Indonesia as a state of law, where state power is regulated by law to achieve legal order. However, the implementation of laws to protect women from violence still poses weaknesses that affect the sense of justice and impunity for perpetrators. As an alternative solution, the Restorative Justice approach is proposed to resolve acts of sexual violence by involving victims and perpetrators in dialogue and joint recovery, in accordance with the principle of consensus. This research uses the normative juridical method by analyzing relevant regulations and literature as well as conducting interviews at the Teluk Bitung District Police. It was found that the Restorative Justice approach can be a more inclusive and restorative alternative for victims and perpetrators of sexual violence. However, to implement it effectively, certain conditions need to be met, including admission of guilt, consent of the victim and perpetrator, and support from the police or prosecutor's office. The results show that this approach has the potential to provide a fairer resolution and have a positive impact on efforts to prevent and respond to violence against women in Indonesia.
Restorative Approach in Family Conflict Resolution Through ADR Process Fany Kambu; Rakia, A. Sakti R.S.; Yati, Sri; Muh Akdharisa SJ
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v3i3.4458

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of restorative approaches in resolving family conflicts through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms and to identify factors that support and hinder their implementation at the community level. The methods used in this research are empirical legal methods that combine primary data obtained through interviews with relevant parties such as mediators, community leaders, and families involved in disputes as well as secondary and tertiary data obtained through literature studies. All data are analyzed qualitatively using a deductive approach. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of justice-based restorative principles with Indonesian socio-cultural values, particularly the concept of deliberation to reach consensus as the basis for resolving family conflicts outside of court. The findings show that the restorative approach in ADR is able to provide a more humanistic alternative to resolution because it emphasizes relationship restoration, equal dialogue, and social balance. Processes such as mediation, negotiation, and conciliation have been proven to be in line with local cultural values and effective in reducing conflict escalation and the potential for violence within families. However, implementation in the field still faces a number of obstacles, including low public literacy regarding ADR, the influence of patriarchal culture that weakens the position of women, the limited number of professional mediators, and the complexity of emotional aspects and child protection. The conclusion is that the restorative approach through ADR has significant potential as a sustainable solution in resolving family conflicts. Its effectiveness depends on strengthening the capacity of community-based mediators, increasing public legal awareness, and drafting regulations that are more responsive to the needs of non-litigious family dispute resolution.
Perlindungan hukum kepada anak korban bullying pada SMA Averos kota Sorong Wahab Aznul Hidaya; A. Sakti R. S. Rakia; Muhammad Ali; Hasriyanti Hasriyanti; Kristi W. Simanjuntak
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.22844

Abstract

Abstrak Bullying di lingkungan sekolah telah menjadi fenomena yang meresap dan kompleks. Artikel ini membahas beragam aspek terkait bullying, termasuk definisi, faktor-faktor yang mendorong perilaku ini, dampaknya terhadap korban dan pelaku, serta langkah-langkah pencegahan yang dapat diambil. Bullying merupakan perilaku agresif yang merugikan, di mana individu yang lebih kuat secara fisik atau mental menyalahgunakan kekuasaannya untuk menyakiti individu yang lebih lemah secara berulang. Meningkatkan kesadaran tentang masalah bullying di kalangan guru dan siswa di SMA Averos Kota Sorong. Dengan memberikan informasi yang komprehensif tentang definisi, faktor-faktor pendorong, dan dampak dari perilaku bullying, diharapkan para peserta akan memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kompleksitas masalah ini. Mitra pengabdian adalah SMA Averos Kota Sorong Papua Barat Daya dan dihadiri dengan 38 siswa/siswi. Metode penyuluhan atau sosialisasi merupakan pendekatan yang efektif untuk menyampaikan informasi dan membahas masalah tertentu serta cara mengatasi permasalahan yang sedang terjadi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang terstruktur dengan baik dapat membantu dalam mengatasi masalah bullying di sekolah. Langkah-langkah seperti penyusunan materi edukasi, melibatkan konselor, dan pengukuran pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan merupakan bagian penting dari pendekatan ini. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang bullying dapat ditingkatkan di kalangan guru dan siswa, serta kontribusi signifikan dalam pencegahan bullying di SMA Averos Kota Sorong. Kata kunci: bullying SMA ; kota Sorong ; tindak pidana Abstract Bullying in school settings has become a pervasive and complex phenomenon. This article discusses various aspects of bullying, including the definition, factors that drive this behaviour, its impact on victims and perpetrators, and preventive measures that can be taken. Bullying is an aggressive, harmful behaviour in which a physically or mentally stronger individual abuses his or her power to repeatedly harm a weaker individual. Raising awareness about bullying issues among teachers and students at SMA Averos Sorong City. By providing comprehensive information on the definition, driving factors, and impact of bullying behaviour, it is expected that the participants will have a better understanding of the complexity of this issue. The service partner was SMA Averos Kota Sorong, Southwest Papua and was attended by 38 students. The extension or socialisation method is an effective approach to convey information and discuss certain problems and how to overcome the problems that are happening. Well-structured community service activities can help in overcoming the problem of bullying in schools. Steps such as developing educational materials, involving counsellors, and measuring knowledge before and after counselling are important parts of this approach. Through this activity, it is expected that awareness and knowledge about bullying can be increased among teachers and students, as well as a significant contribution in bullying prevention in SMA Averos Kota Sorong. Keywords: bullying ; high school ; Sorong city ; criminal offence
Penguatan perlindungan hak-hak perempuan dan anak melalui penyuluhan hukum di Pulau Doom Kota Sorong Wahab Aznul Hidaya; Kuswardani Kuswardani; A. Sakti R. S. Rakia; Zaenal Arifin; Kristi Warista Simanjuntak; Sa’ro Fitriani A. Rohma
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i2.29932

Abstract

Abstrak Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Pulau Doom Kota Sorong, hambatan yang dihadapi rendahnya kesadaran hukum terkait perlindungan hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Meskipun memiliki potensi ekonomi dan sosial yang besar, masyarakat Pulau Doom masih menghadapi tantang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan rendahnya pemahaman hukum. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman hukum masyarakat melalui penyuluhan hukum yang difokuskan pada perlindungan perempuan dan anak, serta memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi dan keluarga. Kegiatan ini melibatkan warga setempat, tokoh masyarakat serta siswa/i dengan total 79 responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data primer dari wawancara dan penyuluhan hukum, serta data sekunder dari studi pustaka. Program dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan meliputi identifikasi permasalahan, penyuluhan huum, konsultasi hukum, pendampingan serta evaluasi program melalui prestest dan posttest. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman masyarakat tentang hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Sebelum penyuluhan 70% responden memiliki pemahaman yang sangat rendah, namun setelah kegiatan hanya 15% yang masih pada kategori tersebut, sementara 60% masuk kategori “cukup dan baik” dan 25% “sangat baik”. Penyuluhan juga berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran siswa/i terkait hak-hak korban dan prosedur pelaporan kekerasan. Meskipun program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman hukum secara signifikan, tantangan seperti rendahnya kesadaran awal dan keterbatasan pemahaman hukum di kalangan aparat distrik masih dihadapi. Diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan seperti sosialisasi, pelatihan dan kolaborasi bersama tokoh masyarakat serta peningkatan kapasitas aparat distrik untuk keberlanjutan program ini guna menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan bebas dan kekerasan di Pulau Doom Kota Sorong. Kata kunci: penyuluhan hukum; kesadaran hukum masyarakat; hak-hak perempuan dan anak; perlindungan perempuan dan anak. Abstract Community service is carried out on Doom Island, Sorong City, the obstacles faced are low legal awareness related to the protection of the rights of women and children. Despite having great economic and social potential, the people of Doom Island still face the challenge of domestic violence and low understanding of the law. The purpose of this activity is to increase community legal awareness and understanding through legal counseling focused on protecting women and children, as well as strengthening economic and family resilience. This activity involved local residents, community leaders and students with a total of 79 respondents. The method used is empirical research with a qualitative descriptive approach through primary data collection from interviews and legal counseling, as well as secondary data from literature studies. The program was carried out in several stages including problem identification, legal counseling, legal consultation, mentoring and program evaluation through prestest and posttest. The results showed a significant increase in the community's understanding of the rights of women and children. Before counseling 70% of respondents had a very low understanding, but after the activity only 15% were still in that category, while 60% were in the “fair and good” category and 25% were “very good”. The counseling also succeeded in increasing students' awareness of victims' rights and procedures for reporting violence. Although the program was successful in significantly improving legal understanding, challenges such as low initial awareness and limited understanding of the law among district officials are still faced. Continuous efforts such as socialization, training and collaboration with community leaders as well as capacity building of district officials are needed for the sustainability of this program to create a safe and violence-free environment in Doom Island, Sorong City. Keywords: legal counseling; community legal awareness; rights of women and children; protection of women and children.
Hate Speech Crimes Through Social Media as Cyber Crimes Sijabat, Donson; Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; A. Sakti R.S. Rakia
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Law Justice (Inpress)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v4i1.4838

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of criminal law in addressing hate speech on social media and to identify the effectiveness of Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions. This study uses a normative juridical approach with qualitative methods, in which data is collected through the analysis of legal documents such as the ITE Law, the Criminal Code, and case jurisprudence from 2020-2023, as well as a literature study of scientific journals, research reports, and comparative data from other countries. The novelty of this research lies in its integrative approach, which combines normative legal analysis with a cybercriminology perspective, resulting in a comprehensive model for handling digital hate speech. Unlike previous studies, which tended to be partial, this study presents a new theoretical framework that explains the unique characteristics of hate speech as a cybercrime and proposes transformative strategies based on the synergy of regulation, technology, and community participation. The results of the study show that the application of criminal law in addressing hate speech on social media faces complex challenges, especially those related to the viral and cross-jurisdictional nature of digital content. Although Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) has provided a legal basis, its effectiveness is still hampered by several factors, including difficulties in proving cases, limited understanding among law enforcement officials, and the rapid dynamics of technological developments. In conclusion, handling hate speech as a cybercrime requires regulatory reform, increased law enforcement capacity, and public education. Prevention efforts should focus on strengthening digital literacy, while law enforcement needs to be optimized through the application of technology and international cooperation.
Co-Authors A. Darmawansya Ananda Nasirah Astreed S. Lumentung, Imelda Batkormbawa, Meylisa Patricia Darmawansya, Andi Dita, Ray Christian Dwi Pratiwi Markus, Dwi Fany Kambu Febriani Inggrit Risamena Ganen Seknun Hadi Tuasikal Hasriyanti Hasriyanti Imam Satria Aradina Jihan Fahira Bukhari Kambu, Fany Kocu, Jefry Kora, Paulinus Kristi W. Simanjuntak Kristi Warista Simanjuntak Kuswardani Kuswardani Laode Muhammad Taufiq Afoeli Mahmudah, Masrifatun Maikel Yeblo Marthin, Sahertian Masrifatun Mahmudah Masrifatun Mahmudah Muh Akdharisa SJ Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Asri Muhammad Ilham Muharuddin, Muharuddin Nastin, Emo Natasya Putri Veruanti Manurung Nini Nurouzi Razak, Askari Sagisolo, Thonce Sahertian, Marthin Sahertian, Marthin Sa’ro Fitriani A. Rohma Seguito Monteiro Senewe, Viomeisa Fakrindini Sharul Andrie Maulana Sijabat, Donson Simanjuntak, Kristi W. Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista Sri Yati Tuasikal, Hadi Viomeisa Fakrindini Senewe Wahab Aznul Hidaya Wakano Abd Kadir Wicaksana Prakasa, Satria Unggul Widya Rahmawati Wook, Izawati Zaenal Arifin