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All Journal JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Syntax Idea JUSTISI SIGn Jurnal Hukum Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua: Dinamika Masalah Hukum & Keadilan Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) Jurnal Rechts Vinding : Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Jurnal Litigasi Amsir Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Journal of Law Justice Jurnal Jurisprudence
R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong
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Dilema Hak Cipta: Lagu Live di Kafe vs Perlindungan Pencipta Febriani Inggrit Risamena; A. Sakti R.S. Rakia; Masrifatun Mahmudah
Jurnal Litigasi Amsir Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Law Andi Sapada Institute of Social Sciences and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection for songwriters who sing live in cafes based on Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Using empirical juridical methods, this study examined secondary and primary data. The results of the study show that the use of live music is regulated in the Copyright Law and Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021, which requires permission and royalty payments to copyright holders. Legal protection can be enforced through alternative dispute resolution, litigation, or criminal prosecution to prevent and minimize copyright infringement.
Realizing Restitution Justice for Child Victims of Sexual Assault Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Rakia, A. Sakti R.S.; Kora, Paulinus; Ali, Muhammad; Tuasikal, Hadi
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.9697

Abstract

Children who are victims of crime often face severe challenges in their recovery after the incident. In the context of the Indonesian criminal justice system, protecting their rights is still an issue that has not been fully resolved. This study aims to analyze the procedures and considerations of judges in determining the amount of compensation for victims, especially children, who are victims of crime. The normative method examines relevant legal regulations and related legal principles. The analysis shows that the regulation on restitution for child victims has provided a systematic framework to ensure fair compensation. However, there are still challenges in effectively implementing restitution, especially in cases of sexual assault, where offenders often struggle to fulfil their restitution obligations. It creates injustice for victims, who have to bear the brunt of financial and emotional losses. In this context, the role of the judge is crucial in determining the amount of restitution appropriate to the loss suffered by the victim. The protection of child victims of crime is not only the responsibility of the criminal justice system but also of the entire society. Therefore, further measures are needed to increase public awareness and support in victim recovery, as well as to ensure that the criminal law system is more humane and progressive in protecting the rights of victims, especially the rights of children.
Penguatan perlindungan hak-hak perempuan dan anak melalui penyuluhan hukum di Pulau Doom Kota Sorong Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Kuswardani, Kuswardani; Rakia, A. Sakti R. S.; Arifin, Zaenal; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista; Rohma, Sa’ro Fitriani A.
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i2.29932

Abstract

Abstrak Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Pulau Doom Kota Sorong, hambatan yang dihadapi rendahnya kesadaran hukum terkait perlindungan hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Meskipun memiliki potensi ekonomi dan sosial yang besar, masyarakat Pulau Doom masih menghadapi tantang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan rendahnya pemahaman hukum. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman hukum masyarakat melalui penyuluhan hukum yang difokuskan pada perlindungan perempuan dan anak, serta memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi dan keluarga. Kegiatan ini melibatkan warga setempat, tokoh masyarakat serta siswa/i dengan total 79 responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data primer dari wawancara dan penyuluhan hukum, serta data sekunder dari studi pustaka. Program dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan meliputi identifikasi permasalahan, penyuluhan huum, konsultasi hukum, pendampingan serta evaluasi program melalui prestest dan posttest. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman masyarakat tentang hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Sebelum penyuluhan 70% responden memiliki pemahaman yang sangat rendah, namun setelah kegiatan hanya 15% yang masih pada kategori tersebut, sementara 60% masuk kategori “cukup dan baik” dan 25% “sangat baik”. Penyuluhan juga berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran siswa/i terkait hak-hak korban dan prosedur pelaporan kekerasan. Meskipun program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman hukum secara signifikan, tantangan seperti rendahnya kesadaran awal dan keterbatasan pemahaman hukum di kalangan aparat distrik masih dihadapi. Diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan seperti sosialisasi, pelatihan dan kolaborasi bersama tokoh masyarakat serta peningkatan kapasitas aparat distrik untuk keberlanjutan program ini guna menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan bebas dan kekerasan di Pulau Doom Kota Sorong. Kata kunci: penyuluhan hukum; kesadaran hukum masyarakat; hak-hak perempuan dan anak; perlindungan perempuan dan anak. Abstract Community service is carried out on Doom Island, Sorong City, the obstacles faced are low legal awareness related to the protection of the rights of women and children. Despite having great economic and social potential, the people of Doom Island still face the challenge of domestic violence and low understanding of the law. The purpose of this activity is to increase community legal awareness and understanding through legal counseling focused on protecting women and children, as well as strengthening economic and family resilience. This activity involved local residents, community leaders and students with a total of 79 respondents. The method used is empirical research with a qualitative descriptive approach through primary data collection from interviews and legal counseling, as well as secondary data from literature studies. The program was carried out in several stages including problem identification, legal counseling, legal consultation, mentoring and program evaluation through prestest and posttest. The results showed a significant increase in the community's understanding of the rights of women and children. Before counseling 70% of respondents had a very low understanding, but after the activity only 15% were still in that category, while 60% were in the “fair and good” category and 25% were “very good”. The counseling also succeeded in increasing students' awareness of victims' rights and procedures for reporting violence. Although the program was successful in significantly improving legal understanding, challenges such as low initial awareness and limited understanding of the law among district officials are still faced. Continuous efforts such as socialization, training and collaboration with community leaders as well as capacity building of district officials are needed for the sustainability of this program to create a safe and violence-free environment in Doom Island, Sorong City. Keywords: legal counseling; community legal awareness; rights of women and children; protection of women and children.
Health Protocol Sanctions Policy in Sorong Mayor Regulation Sakti Ramdhon Syah Rakia, Alwiyah
Amsir Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v2i2.38

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the policy of legal sanctions of public health protocols in Article 7 of Sorong Mayor Regulation Number 17 of 2020. This study uses normative research that is qualitatively analyzed. This research uses a legal approach. The results of this study show that sanctions in the form of monetary fines as stipulated in Article 7 paragraph (2) letter a have no firm legal basis and tend to potentially interfere with economic activities to improve the welfare of the people, especially in the era of the covid-19 pandemic.
Hakikat Ketentuan Transisional dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan Rakia, Alwiyah Sakti Ramdhon Syah; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista; Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Darmawansya, Andi
Amsir Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): October
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v3i1.44

Abstract

In the process of drafting regulations, transitional provisions are used in order to overcome the legal vacuum, legal certainty, legal protection, and regulate other matters of a transitional nature. In terms of nomenclature, transitional provisions are referred to by different terms but are considered to have the same meaning. However, the terms of the transitional provisions have certain differences. This study aims to answer the nature of the transitional provisions in every formation of legislation, as well as the status of meaning between the terms “Ketentuan Peralihan” and “Aturan Peralihan” which have the same meaning status in the system of forming legislations. The results of this study indicate that the preparation of the “Transitional Provisions” material in the Appendix to Law Number 15 of 2019 is not adequately used in the preparation of “Aturan Peralihan” in the constitution. This is because the essence of the preparation of transitional provisions in the constitution is not only in order to overcome the legal vacuum, legal certainty, legal protection, and regulate other matters of a transitional nature, but also because of the transfer of power.
Aspek Feminist Legal Theory dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia Rakia, A. Sakti R.S.; Hidaya, Wahab Aznul
Amsir Law Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2022): October
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v4i1.104

Abstract

The study of the feminist paradigm which substantially discusses equality between men and women, in law raises a school of thought in feminist legal theory. In general, the discourse on feminist legal theory focuses on the discussion that the dominance of men has resulted in the formation of legal norms with a masculine nuance so that the role of women is still subordinated to men. This study aims to explore the extent to which aspects of Feminist Legal Theory are reflected in the laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research is a normative-juridical research with a conceptual approach and a theoretical approach. The results of this study indicate that the issue of feminism is spread in a number of laws and regulations in Indonesia, but with still overlapping regulations when analyzed based on feminist legal theory.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA BAGI PELAKU PERUNDUNGAN DI DUNIA MAYA (CYBERBULLYING) TERHADAP ANAK Sharul Andrie Maulana; Rakia, A. Sakti. R. S.; Hidaya, Wahab Aznul
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i01.760

Abstract

Penindakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Kriminal bagi Pelaku Penindasa di Dunia Digital (Cyberbullying) pada Anak Dilihat dari Hukum Kriminal. Tujuan kajian ini ialah guna memahami perlindungan hukum pada anak sebagai korban dari pelanggaran kriminal cyberbullying serta kendala dalam penegakan hukum terkait tindak kriminal tersebut terhadap anak. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yuridis. Data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum utama, bahan hukum tambahan, dan bahan hukum pelengkap. Pengumpulan data dijalankan melalui studi pustaka dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa penindakan terhadap pelanggaran kriminal cyberbullying yang diambil oleh seorang anak harus sejalan dengan peraturan yang ditetapkan dalam UU No 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Pengadilan Pidana Anak. Gagasan diversi yang diuraikan dalam Pasal 1 angka (7) UU tersebut memungkinkan pemindahan penyelesaian kasus anak dari jalur pengadilan pidana ke jalur di luar pengadilan pidana anak, yang akan dipertimbangkan oleh aparat penegak hukum saat mereka menangani kasus kriminal yang dijalankan seorang anak. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan harus dirumuskan untuk mencegah terjadinya cyberbullying oleh anak, terutama di era digital ini. Pendekatan budaya, pendekatan pendidikan moral, pendekatan akademis, dan pendekatan teknologi adalah beberapa metode yang bisa diterapkan dalam merumuskan kebijakan tersebut.. Faktor penghambat perlindungan hukum terhadap cyberbullying berupa: kurangnya aparat penegak hukum, sulitnya pembuktian kasus cyberbullying, minimnya sosialisasi bahaya cyberbullying, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bahaya cyberbullying, dan stigma yang menganggap bahwa cyberbullying merupakan hal yang wajar.
Pengabaian Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda Dalam Perjanjian Hak Asuh Anak Jihan Fahira Bukhari; Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista; Rakia, Alwiyah Sakti Ramdhon Syah
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v5i04.946

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum terkait perjanjian hak asuh anak menurut hukum positif dan penegakan hukum terhadap pengabaian asas pacta sunt servanda terkait hak dan kepentingan anak dalam perjanjian hak asuh. Dalam Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode hukum normatif berbasis studi kepustakaan yang mengkaji bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Pendekatan yang digunakan yakni dengan model pendekatan perundangan statute approach dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa putusnya suatu perkawinan akibat perceraian berpengaruh dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk aspek psikologis, sosial, ekonomi, pengasuhan dan perkembangan anak. Dalam konteks hak asuh anak setelah perceraian, pengabaian terhadap asas ini dapat menimbulkan konflik yang merugikan kepentingan anak, khususnya dalam hal pemenuhan nafkah, perlindungan, dan pengasuhan. Kedua orang tua tetap memiliki kewajiban memelihara dan mendidik anak demi kepentingan terbaik anak. Pelanggaran terhadap perjanjian hak asuh berpotensi mengganggu kesejahteraan anak, terutama dalam aspek pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi, yang merupakan hak mendasar anak menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Oleh karena itu, hukum Indonesia menekankan pentingnya kepatuhan terhadap perjanjian hak asuh untuk menjamin hak dan kesejahteraan anak, serta memberi sanksi terhadap orang tua yang mengabaiankan hak anak.
Reinterpretasi Imunitas DPR dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia: Harmonisasi Prinsip Equality Before the Law Kambu, Fany; Rakia, Alwiyah Sakti Ramdhon Syah; Yati, Sri
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i1.11669

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the House of Representatives' right to immunity in the Indonesian constitutional system and its conformity with the principle of equality before the law. The right to immunity is granted to protect the freedom of members of the House of Representatives in carrying out their legislative duties without irrelevant legal intervention. However, its application often causes controversy, especially when it is misused to avoid legal responsibility. The background of this study stems from the tension between the right of immunity and the principle of equality before the law, which gives rise to negative public perceptions of the integrity of the DPR. This study uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical method of analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that although the right of immunity is necessary to maintain legislative independence, there is potential for abuse that undermines the principle of justice and erodes public trust in the DPR. Therefore, strict supervision by the Council of Honorary Court (MKD) and regulatory revisions are needed to ensure that this right is not abused to avoid legal liability. This study makes a significant contribution to existing literature by revealing the tension between the immunity rights of members of the House of Representatives and the principle of equality before the law, as well as highlighting the impact of the abuse of immunity rights on public trust in the legislature. In contrast to previous research, which generally focused on the right to immunity in general, this research emphasizes the potential abuse of this right and its impact on the image of the legislature. The implications of this research emphasize the need for a balance between the protection of the rights of members of the House of Representatives and legal certainty for all citizens, in order to support a more just and transparent democratic system. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi hak imunitas DPR dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia dan kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip equality before the law. Hak imunitas diberikan untuk melindungi kebebasan anggota DPR dalam menjalankan tugas legislatif tanpa intervensi hukum yang tidak relevan. Namun, penerapannya sering menimbulkan kontroversi, terutama ketika disalahgunakan untuk menghindari tanggung jawab hukum. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari ketegangan antara hak imunitas dan prinsip kesetaraan di hadapan hukum, yang memunculkan persepsi negatif masyarakat terhadap integritas DPR. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif-analitis terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hak imunitas diperlukan untuk menjaga independensi legislatif, terdapat potensi penyalahgunaan yang merugikan prinsip keadilan dan menurunkan kepercayaan publik terhadap DPR. Diperlukan pengawasan ketat oleh Mahkamah Kehormatan Dewan (MKD) serta revisi regulasi untuk memastikan hak ini tidak disalahgunakan untuk menghindari pertanggungjawaban hukum. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap literatur yang ada dengan mengungkapkan ketegangan antara hak imunitas anggota DPR dan prinsip kesetaraan di hadapan hukum, serta menyoroti dampak penyalahgunaan hak imunitas terhadap kepercayaan publik terhadap lembaga legislatif. Berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang umumnya fokus pada hak imunitas secara umum, penelitian ini lebih menekankan pada potensi penyalahgunaan hak imunitas tersebut dan dampaknya terhadap citra legislatif. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya keseimbangan antara perlindungan hak anggota DPR dan kepastian hukum bagi seluruh warga negara, guna mendukung sistem demokrasi yang lebih adil dan transparan.  
Tindak Pidana Narkotika Sebagai Transnasional Organized Crime Batkormbawa, Meylisa Patricia; Tuasikal, Hadi; Rakia, Alwiyah Sakti Ramdhon Syah
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 02 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i02.1358

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sanksi pidana terhadap Pelaku Pengedaran Narkotika Transnasional dalam perspektif hukum positif. dan untuk memahami bagaimana upaya penanganan tindak pidana narkotika sebagai kejahatan transnasional menurut Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2009 tentang narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan memanfaatkan berbagai jenis sumber dan bahan hukum. Sumber hukum primer yang digunakan meliputi wawancara dan peraturan perundang-undangan, sedangkan sumber hukum sekunder yang digunakan terdiri atas artikel-artikel ilmiah yang relevan. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap permasalahan hukum yang diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil peneilitian, Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Pengedaran Narkotika Transnasional Menurut Perspektif Hukum Positif Di Indonesia Telah diatur secara tegas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Sanksi pidana yang dikenakan bersifat kumulatif dan dapat berupa pidana penjara seumur hidup, pidana mati, serta denda dalam jumlah besar. Penjatuhan sanksi tersebut memperhatikan beratnya perbuatan serta adanya unsur kejahatan terorganisir lintas negara. Hukum positif di Indonesia memberikan dasar hukum yang kuat dan memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku, namun implementasinya seringkali dihadapkan pada tantangan penegakan hukum seperti keterbatasan bukti dan keterlibatan jaringan internasional yang kompleks. Upaya Penanganan Tindak Pidana Narkotika Sebagai Kejahatan Transnasional Menurut Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 meliputi aspek pencegahan, penindakan, dan rehabilitasi. Undang-undang ini memberi kewenangan luas kepada aparat penegak hukum, termasuk penyidikan, penyadapan, dan penggeledahan dalam rangka pemberantasan jaringan narkotika lintas negara. Meski begitu, ketentuan dalam UU tersebut belum secara eksplisit menyebut istilah kejahatan transnasional, namun secara substansial telah mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip dari konvensi internasional seperti UNCATOC. Efektivitas penanganan sangat bergantung pada sinergi antar-lembaga serta kerja sama internasional yang erat dalam menghadapi sindikat narkotika global
Co-Authors A. Darmawansya Ananda Nasirah Astreed S. Lumentung, Imelda Batkormbawa, Meylisa Patricia Darmawansya, Andi Dita, Ray Christian Dwi Pratiwi Markus, Dwi Fany Kambu Febriani Inggrit Risamena Ganen Seknun Hadi Tuasikal Hasriyanti Imam Satria Aradina Jihan Fahira Bukhari Kambu, Fany Kocu, Jefry Kora, Paulinus Kuswardani Kuswardani, Kuswardani Laode Muhammad Taufiq Afoeli Mahmudah, Masrifatun Maikel Yeblo Marthin, Sahertian Masrifatun Mahmudah Masrifatun Mahmudah Muh Akdharisa SJ MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Ali Muhammad Asri Muhammad Ilham Muharuddin, Muharuddin Nastin, Emo Natasya Putri Veruanti Manurung Nini Nurouzi Razak, Askari Rohma, Sa’ro Fitriani A. Sagisolo, Thonce Sahertian, Marthin Sahertian, Marthin Seguito Monteiro Senewe, Viomeisa Fakrindini Sharul Andrie Maulana Simanjuntak, Kristi W. Simanjuntak, Kristi Warista Sri Yati Syah, Alwiyah Sakti Ramdhon Tuasikal, Hadi Viomeisa Fakrindini Senewe Wahab Aznul Hidaya Wakano Abd Kadir Wicaksana Prakasa, Satria Unggul Widya Rahmawati Wook, Izawati Zaenal Arifin