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Sexual Deviation of Animals Between Law and Sharia: a Comparative Analysis Darwis, Sri Astuti Ana; Haddade, Abdul Wahid; Akmal, Andi Muhammad
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.v3i2.22017

Abstract

Bestiality is a form of sexual perversion. Bestiality perpetrators seek sexual satisfaction by making animals objects of sexual satisfaction, which is considered to deviate from legal norms, religious norms, and moral codes that apply in society. This article aimed to discuss the comparison of Islamic law and positive law regarding the sexual perversion of animals. This study employed qualitative with a comparative descriptive research approach. The results of this study indicated differences of opinion between Islamic law and positive law regarding the sexual perversion of animals. Based on the different views of Islamic law in response to this case, some people were allowed, and some were not allowed. Meanwhile, some people stated that the incident must be subject to sanctions and fines from a positive legal perspective. The implication of this study was to prevent bestiality (sexual activity of animals), it is necessary to have strict and concrete rules to protect the next generation of the nation, as a good legal policy as well as renewal of Islamic law and positive law as well as protection of animals. Providing information is very necessary through maximum socialization to the public about the law of consuming animals that humans have fertilized.
Praktik Pengobatan Ruqyah di Hamdalah dan Majelis Dzikir Ar-Rahman Kota Makassar: Tinjauan Hukum Islam Irwan, Nursafitri; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Akmal, Andi Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32127

Abstract

This article discusses the review of Islamic Law on the Practice of Ruqyah Medicine in Hamdalah and the Ar-Rahman Dhikr Council of Makassar City. By using qualitative descriptive research types. Field research (Field Research) this type of research is that researchers go directly to the field to make direct observations related to a phenomenon that occurs. The results of this study show that the implementation of ruqyah treatment in the hamdalah and dzkiri ar-rahman assembly of the place by reciting Qur'anic verses and prayers that have been applied in accordance with the teachings of the Prophet that allow without violating the sharia law of Islam. Treatment of ruqyah by performing yasinan, dhikr together and performing ruqyah stages in accordance with the teachings of Islamic law. The analysis of the Islamic legal view of the practice of ruqyah medicine is that although ruqyah was initially forbidden and now the law is permissible because ruqyah therapy is tajribah (experimental) then its legal status can change which originally the prohibition can change to sunnah according to the ijtihad of the scholars, as long as the therapy is within the limits of shari'i then it is permissible.
Upaya Preventif Aparatur KUA dalam Menanggulangi Pernikahan Dini di Kabupaten Bulukumba: Perspektif Fikih Klasik dan Fikih Indonesia Andriany, Mita; Ridwan, Muh Saleh; Akmal, Andi Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32801

Abstract

Pernikahan merupakan prosesi yang melahirkan satu ikatan lahir maupun batin antara laki-laki dan perempuan untuk melangsungkan kehidupan, Namun, Bagaimana jadinya jika pernikahan itu dilakukan oleh anak. Pokok masalah pada penelitian ini bagaimana kedudukan Pernikahan Anak ditinjau Perspektif Fikih Klasik dan Fikih Indonesia serta bagaimana peran aparatur KUA Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan Pernikahan Anak ditinjau Perspektif Fikih Klasik dan Fikih Indonesia serta peran aparatur KUA Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba dalam Penanggulangannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (filed research) kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif (syar’i) dan yuridis dalam memahami situasi apa adanya. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa adanya upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh KUA Kecamatan Bontotiro dengan melaksanakan sosialisasi terkait batasan umur yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang pernikahan anak No 16 tahun 2019. Selain itu, upaya lain yang dilakukan adalah dengan menyelenggarakan program PUSPAGA (Pusat Pembelajaran Keluarga) dalam rangka memberikan pencegahan terhadap bahaya pernikahan anak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam kajian pernikahan anak yang dapat memberikan ragam konsep dan pendapat terkait boleh tidaknya pernikahan anak dilaksanakan. Selain itu, implikasi penelitian ini juga diharapkan menyinggung pemerintah dalam memberikan sosialisasi yang lebih massif dan gerakan cepat terkait dalam penanganan kasus pernikahan anak yang semakin marak terjadi.
Pemenuhan Hak Biologis Narapidana dalam Mempertahankan Perkawinan pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar: Analisis Maqashid al-Syariah Yunus, Nur Arfianty; Akmal, Andi Muhammad; Qayum, Abdul Rahman; Shuhufi, Nadyatul Hikmah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.39834

Abstract

This study aims to explore and analyze the fulfillment of the biological rights of prisoners who maintain marriage in Makassar Class I Penitentiary using the Maqashid al-Sharia approach. This research was conducted through field studies and primary and secondary data collection. The main focus is to identify and evaluate the implementation of the biological rights of prisoners in the context of maintaining marriage in a prison environment. In the context of Maqashid al-Sharia, the concept of biological rights of prisoners, considers the principles of justice and balance in Islam. This study provides a comprehensive picture of how prisons in Makassar Class I treat inmates who try to maintain their marriages. In addition, this study also explains the impact and relevance of the fulfillment of biological rights on the welfare of prisoners and marital stability. The concept of fulfilling the biological rights of prisoners in review from Maqashid al-Sharia is carried out according to their respective capabilities. Unlike the case if the husband or wife is a prisoner who must languish in bars, of course, the fulfillment of biological rights cannot be optimized. The results showed that the reality of fulfilling the biological rights of prisoners in Makassar class I correctional institutions was limited based on the policy that applies to prisoners who still have a legal marriage bond only limited to visiting and communicating by telephone in order to maintain household harmony. The fulfillment of prisoners' biological rights in maintaining marriage in Makassar Class I Penitentiary has its own challenges, such as limited facilities and internal regulations of the institution. Maqashid al-Sharia's analysis provides a critical view of the implementation of prisoners' biological rights, emphasizing the importance of justice and fair treatment in accordance with Islamic principles.
Analysis of the Theory of the Enactment of Islamic Law: Implications and Challenges in the Indonesian Context Mappasessu, Mappasessu; Marilang, Marilang; Akmal, Andi Muhammad
Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): JHK-June
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/jhk.v1i4.175

Abstract

Applying Islamic law, there needs to be a deep understanding of the theory of the enactment of Islamic law by the principles of national law, justice, and national values, this paper dissects the analysis of the theory of the enactment of Islamic law, How is the conceptual framework of the theory of the enactment of Islamic law in Indonesia, and What is the purpose of understanding the theory of the enactment of Islamic law in Indonesia, using the library research method is a study whose data is in the form of theories, concepts of thoughts and ideas, examining data and events that have occurred among Muslims in Indonesia in previous research, writing books and articles then continued research using relevant legal reasoning methodologies whose results found a condition that we can realize the complexity and challenges in integrating aspects of Islamic law into a country's national legal system,  including in the Indonesian context.
Legal Solutions for Domestic Violence in Unregistered Marriages in Indonesia: Integrating Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah Akmal, Andi Muhammad; Mundzir, Chaerul; Asti, Mulham Jaki; Abbas, Rahmawati; Mustafa, Zulhas'ari
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 7, No 2 (2024): EL-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v7i2.25971

Abstract

 This research investigates the legal protection available for domestic violence (KDRT) victims within unregistered marriages (nikah siri) in Indonesia. It assesses the difficulties arising from the lack of formal recognition for these marriages and evaluates how Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah  principles can improve legal protection and fill existing gaps in Indonesian law. The study proposes integrating Indonesian marriage law principles with national frameworks to enhance victim protection. A qualitative approach is used, including descriptive analysis of legal documents, case studies, and jurisprudential interpretations. Data were gathered through literature reviews, document analysis, and interviews with legal experts. The focus is on how Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah  principles apply to Indonesian domestic violence laws and the role of itsbat nikah in providing legal remedies. Findings indicate that Indonesia's current legal system inadequately supports victims of unregistered marriages, creating significant barriers to justice and protection. The research underscores that Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah ’s focus on safeguarding life and lineage can form a solid basis for legal reforms. Itsbat nikah is identified as a key solution for officially recognizing these marriages and enhancing legal safeguards. This research is distinctive in merging Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah  with Indonesian law, presenting a fresh perspective on improving legal protection for victims in unregistered marriages. By aligning Islamic principles with modern legal practices, the study offers a framework to better support and protect victims. The study's implications suggest that integrating Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah  into legal reforms could strengthen protections and foster a more inclusive legal system.
Ritual Massoppo’i Urang Masyarakat Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Perspektif Hukum Islam Lisa Anugrah; Muhammad Amin, Abdul Rauf; Akmal, Andi Muhammad; Darussalam, Darussalam; Sulaiman, Umar
Jurnal de Facto Vol 11 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Balikpapan

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Abstract

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai perspektif hukum Islam terkait ritual massoppo’i urang yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Polewali Mandar khususnya di Desa Alu, Kecamatan Alu. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yakni: deskriptif, etnografi, sosio­logis dan antropologis. Adapun terdapat beberapa sumber data dalam penelitian ini yakni passoppo’i urang, tokoh ulama, tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat. Selanjutnya, metode pengum­pulan data yang diguna­kan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. selanjutnya, teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pena­rikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritual massoppo’i urang yang ada di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar menggunakan beberapa media dalam pelaksanaannya serta terdapat pantangan yang harus dihindari selama proses ritual. Berdasarkan pandangan tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat di Desa Alu bahwa ritual yang mereka lakukan masih tetap berada dalam jalur yang baik dan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Adapun medianya hanya sebagai simbol bukan alat untuk meminta. Begitupun dari perspektif hukum Islam bahwa ritual ini dapat dilakukan dan tidak menyalahi hukum Islam sepanjang tidak menggantungkan harapan atau doa mereka kepada media atau atas keahlian dari passoppo’i urang.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PROGRAM KARTU MACCA DALAM PERATURAN BUPATI NO.23 TAHUN 2016 DI KECAMATAN MARIORIWAWO KABUPATEN SOPPENG PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH nur amalia; Akmal, Andi Muhammad
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 6 No 1 (2025): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the Macca Card Program Service in Regent Regulation No. 23 of 2016 in Marioriwawo District, Soppeng Regency, Siyasah Syariyyah Perspective. In answering these problems, the author uses a normative syar`i approach and a normative juridical approach. The method of data collection is done by way of interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results of the study show that 1). How the macca card program is implemented during its validity period is not optimal enough in socializing, resulting in a lack of understanding of the community regarding the government program. For employees in implementing it is good enough although it should be further improved 2). This supporting factor is the existence of an adequate budget and the inhibiting factor of this program is the lack of direct socialization to the target beneficiary community. 3). Siyasah Shariyyah's view of the effectiveness of the macca card program service in surah an-nisa verses 58-59 explains that conveying the mandate to those who are entitled to receive it, in this case the government has conveyed the mandate but it is not optimal enough.
Hukum Islam Dalam Perkawinan Di Indonesia: Telaah Sosial Budaya Dan Implikasinya S, Samsidar; M, Marilang; Akmal, Andi Muhammad
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v24i1.9517

Abstract

Marriage in the context of Islamic law in Indonesia has an important position and is an integral part of religious, socio-cultural and legal life in society. Islamic law regulates various aspects of marriage, including harmony, conditions, rights and obligations of husband and wife. In Indonesia, the application of Islamic law in marriage is regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The marriage process in Islamic law includes the consent of both parties, the presence of a guardian, witnesses and a dowry as one of the conditions for the validity of the marriage. However, the practice of Islamic law in marriage is often influenced by the diverse cultural and social contexts in Indonesia, which can lead to differences in interpretation and implementation in various regions. This research aims to analyze how Islamic law is implemented in marriage in Indonesia, the challenges faced, and its impact on society. Results The implementation of Islamic law in marriage in Indonesia has many complex aspects, with significant challenges. Although there is potential to provide protection and justice, successful implementation is highly dependent on community understanding, legal interpretation, and support from relevant institutions. The impact on society can be positive or negative, depending on how this law is applied and understood in the existing social and cultural context. By understanding this legal framework, it is hoped that it can provide deeper insight into the role of Islamic law in strengthening family institutions and maintaining social harmony in society. Indonesia.Perkawinan dalam konteks hukum Islam di Indonesia memiliki kedudukan yang penting dan menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan agama, sosial budaya dan hukum di masyarakat. Hukum Islam mengatur berbagai aspek perkawinan, termasuk rukun, syarat, hak dan kewajiban suami istri. Di Indonesia, penerapan hukum Islam dalam perkawinan diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Proses perkawinan dalam hukum Islam mencakup persetujuan kedua belah pihak, adanya wali, saksi dan mahar sebagai salah satu syarat sahnya perkawinan. Meskipun demikian, praktik hukum Islam dalam perkawinan seringkali terpengaruh oleh konteks budaya dan sosial yang beragam di Indonesia, yang dapat menimbulkan perbedaan interpretasi dan pelaksanaan di berbagai daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana hukum Islam diimplementasikan dalam perkawinan di Indonesia, tantangan yang dihadapi, serta dampaknya terhadap masyarakat.Hasil Implementasi hukum Islam dalam perkawinan di Indonesia memiliki banyak aspek yang kompleks, dengan tantangan yang signifikan. Meskipun ada potensi untuk memberikan perlindungan dan keadilan, keberhasilan implementasinya sangat tergantung pada pemahaman masyarakat, interpretasi hukum, dan dukungan dari lembaga terkait. Dampaknya terhadap masyarakat bisa positif atau negatif, tergantung pada bagaimana hukum ini diterapkan dan dipahami dalam konteks sosial dan budaya yang ada Dengan memahami kerangka hukum ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang peran hukum Islam dalam memperkuat institusi keluarga dan menjaga keharmonisan sosial di masyarakat Indonesia
Apakah Talak Raj’i Memutuskan Ikatan Pernikahan atau Tidak Ningsih, Fitri; Musyahid, Achmad; Akmal, Andi Muhammad
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 11 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

This study aims to examine whether talak raj’I, in Islamic law, terminates the marriage bond or not. Talak raj’I is a single or double divorce in which the husband has the right to reconcile during the iddah period. Talak, in Islam, is a means to terminate the marriage bond between husband and wife. However, not all divorces have the same impact. Talak raj’I is a type of divorce that gives the husband the right to reconcile his wife during the iddah period. This study will examine in more depth the consequences of talak raj’I, especially whether the divorce terminates the marriage bond or not, and how it has implications for marital status. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. Data were collected from various sources such as classical fiqh books, contemporary fiqh books, and related laws and regulations, especially the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Data analysis was carried out descriptively-qualitatively to understand the concept of talak raj’I and its implications for marriage bonds.