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KAJIAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS, ALOKATIF DAN EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI DI KABUPATEN KERINCI PROVINSI JAMBI DENGAN PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER Nainggolan, Saidin; Wahyuni, Ira; Oktari Ulma, Riri
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8546

Abstract

The purpose of this study (1) Analyze the effect of the use of inputs on rice production with the stochastic frontier production function model approach. (2) Analyzing the potential for increasing rice productivity through the study of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency of rice farming in Kerinci Regency (3) Making reconstruction of optimal use of inputs in order to increase rice productivity so that technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency are beneficial for farmers. This research was conducted in Keliling Danau and Danau Kerinci Districts. Site selection is done purposively. The sample size was 80 farmers. The analytical method used to estimate technical efficiency, allocative, and economic efficiency with the stochastic frontier approach. The response of the amount of production to changes in the number of factors of production has a significant effect on farm efficiency. The low level of use of inputs and not optimal due to low farming technology causes low efficiency of lowland rice farming in Kerinci Regency both technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency are still relatively low. Increased farming efficiency is influenced by the performance of farmers in managing their farming and the use of farming technology in the use of certain inputs. Improved optimal efficiency can be done by using the optimal input of the estimation results. Keywords: Technical Efficiency, Allocative, Economy, Stochastic Frontier Analysis
ANALISIS PREFERENSI RISIKO PRODUKSI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN PETANI DALAM PROGRAM ASURANSI USAHATANI PADI (AUTP) DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Fink Lybaws, Damel; Alamsyah, Zulkifli; Nainggolan, Saidin
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i1.9788

Abstract

ABSTRACT Agriculture insurance is offered as one of the funding schemes relating to risk sharing in farming activities. Risk plays as important farmer’s decision to use inputs. This study aimed : (I) to describe the implementation o the AUTP Program in Tanjung Jabung Timur district. (II) Identify production factors influence the risk of rice production, (iii) Farmer’s preferences in acing the risk in rice production, (iv) the relationship of implementing the AUTP Program with behavior of rice farmers. The production function with Just and Pope model was used to knowing influence the risk of rice production, risk preference of khumbakar model was used to estimate risk of rice production. Chi Square test is used to determine the relationship of the implementation of the AUTP Program with behavior of rice farmers. The data obtain from 95 respondents who selected randomly using (simple random sampling). The research result showed that all factors of production effect field rice farming significantly. Meanwhile, partially the use of factors of production seed, NPK fertilizer, urea fertilizer, labour, and land area affect the production significantly on the risk of wetland rice. The average farmer’s preference tend to be risked taker, there is a significant relationship between the farmer participation in the AUTP Program and farmer’s preferences in facing the risk of rice production. Keywords : Risk, Production, Preference, Wetland Rice
KAJIAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS, SUMBER INEFISIENSI DAN PREFERENSI RISIKO PETANI SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI PROVINSI JAMBI Napitupulu, Dompak; Nainggolan, Saidin; Murdy, Saad
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11614

Abstract

The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the technical efficiency of the input use of smallholder oil palm plantations, (2) to determine the factors causing the technical inefficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations, and (3) to analyze the risk behavior of oil palm smallholders in Jambi Province. This research was conducted in Muaro Jambi, Batanghari, Sarolangun and Tebo Districts. The location was selected purposively. The sample size is 280 farmers. The estimation method used the Kumbhakar Production Function model with the stochastic frontier approach. The results showed that the use of production inputs either simultaneously or partially had a significant effect on FFB production. The use of production inputs has not technically efficient yet (ET <0.63). The source of technical inefficiency is significantly influenced by the age of the farmer, land distance, and area. The farther the land is; the older the farmer is; and the more land is cultivated by the farmer, the less efficient oil palm farming is. Oil palm farmers behavior in Jambi Province is risk averse. This behavior impacts on the allocation of inputs used. The more avoidance of risks, the less the allocation of input use, and the farm productivity achieved will be lower. The combination of the use of palm oil production inputs will affect the level of technical efficiency. The low average of technical efficiency indicates that the risk preferences of oil palm farmers have an effect on technical efficiency. Increased productivity that takes into account the production function, risk function, and profit function must be used as much as the optimal use of input in order to obtain a productivity increase of 28 - 49%
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS, INEFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT (DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION) Febriansyah, Ebi; Murdy, Saad; Nainggolan, Saidin
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v4i1.13324

Abstract

This study aims to determine (1) Analyze the production picture of the use of lowland rice farming input in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, (2) Analyze the use of production function inputs and productivity on the risk of production of lowland rice farming in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, (3) Analyze the risk relationship production with technical efficiency of lowland rice farming in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, (4) analyzing the factors that influence the technical inefficiency of lowland rice farming in West Tanajung Regency. The study was conducted in Batang Asam District and Renah Mendalo District with a sample of 120 respondents. Technical efficiency analysis is carried out with the Stochastic Frontier production function. Risk analysis is performed by calculating the value of the coefficient of variation, the factors that affect risk in the analysis with the Cobb-Douglas production function with the Just and Pope method, the analysis of the relationship of production risk with technical efficiency using the Chi-Square method, while the factors affecting the occurrence of efficiency technical and technical inefficiencies used the Productivity Function model. The results showed that (1) Factors of seed production, urea , SP36, KCl, organic, medicine, labor and land area were factors of production that could significantly increase paddy rice production. (2) Production factors, seeds, organic fertilizer, and labor and land area are production factors that can reduce variations in paddy production, so that these factors are factors that can reduce production risk (risk reducing factors), (3) Efficiency Value the technical use of production factors of 66% is technically inefficient (ET = 0.66 <0.70). This means that opportunities for increasing productivity are still available by 34%. (4) Socioeconomic factors that are negative about inefficiency are experience, activity in farmer groups, variable land distance from farmer houses and number of family members.
Analisis Daya Saing Usahatani Kentang Dan Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah Di Provinsi Jambi-Indonesia Nainggolan, Saidin; Yanita, Mirawati; Yumanita, Siska
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v5i1.19746

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of potato farming and the impact of potato farming policies. The research was conducted in Jambi Province at the production center of Kerinci Regency, by taking Kayu Aro District purposively as the research locus. Two villages were sampled, namely Batang Sa.ngir Village and Kersik Tuo Village. The sample size was determined by the Taro Yamane method and a sample of 44 farmers was obtained. Sampling method using simple random sampling. Analysis of the competitiveness and impact of government policies using the Pearson and Monke method. The results showed that potato farming has a very high competitiveness in terms of comparative and competitive advantages. This advantage is supported by the existence of a relatively high productivity, a price that benefits farmers so that private profits are greater than social benefits and the difference is very significant. The impact of the government's policy is NPCI = 0.66 < 1, meaning that the price of financial input is lower than the shadow price or the policy is protective (subsidy) on tradable inputs. NPCO = 1.13 > 1, meaning that the price of potatoes is more expensive than the shadow price or the government's policy is protective (price stability efforts) for potato commodities. EPC = 1.16 > 1 means that the government's policy on tradable inputs and commodities is able to encourage farmers to increase productivity and competitiveness.
Analysis of technical efficiency and socio-economic factors influencing the development of smallholder oil palm plantations in Batanghari Regency, Indonesia Fitri, Yanuar; Nainggolan, Saidin
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 6 (2023): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v10i6.38755

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This study aims to analyze technical efficiency and the influence of socio-economic factors on the development of smallholder oil palm plantations. Data were collected using the Simple Random Sampling method, utilizing both primary and secondary data. The analytical methods employed include descriptive analysis and the Stochastic Frontier Production Function with the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. The results reveal that the average size of oil palm plantations is 3.9 hectares per farmer, with a productivity rate of 13,853 kg/ha. Production factors such as land area, NPK fertilizer, urea, and dolomite fertilizer significantly influence production, whereas labor and herbicides show no significant effects. The technical efficiency levels range from 0.81 to 0.95, with an average of 0.86, which is greater than the threshold of 0.62, indicating that oil palm plantations operate at a technically efficient level. Socio-economic factors, including land area and plantation distance, potentially increase technical inefficiency but have no statistically significant effect. Conversely, variables such as farming experience, access to technology, and active participation in farmer groups help reduce technical inefficiency. To promote the development of smallholder oil palm plantations, it is crucial to focus on enhancing technical efficiency, as it directly impacts productivity. Additionally, consideration of farmers' socio-economic conditions and external factors such as market prices and environmental conditions is essential.
Analysis of Factors That Influence Consumers in Shopping for Fresh Vegetables in Traditional Markets in Jambi City Nainggolan , Saidin; Saffudin, Nanang; Nainggolan, Viona
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): RISS Journal, October
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v6i4.1240

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing consumer behavior in purchasing fresh vegetables in traditional markets in Jambi City. This study was conducted in traditional markets in Jambi City. The research location was selected using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis used in this study utilized primary data and a descriptive approach.Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The results of the study show 1) Based on Age, it shows that most consumers are aged >36 years as much as (45%), priority shopping places in traditional markets as much as (100%), Consumers consider consuming vegetables very important as much as (76.66%), consumers consume fresh vegetables as Fulfilling nutritional needs (90%), wives are the decision makers for shopping for vegetables in traditional markets as much as (80%), consumers decide to shop for fresh vegetables in traditional markets in a planned manner as much as (91.66%), The frequency of consumers shopping for fresh vegetables in traditional markets is twice a week as much as (60%), the types of vegetables that are often consumed are types of fruit vegetables as much as (90%). 2). Internal factors with manifest variables of education level, occupation, and income level have a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior. External factors with manifest variables of community habits, family, environment, and location have a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior, while internal factors with moderating variables of consumer perception have a positive but not significant effect on consumer behavior. Likewise, external factors with moderating variables of consumer perception have a positive but not significant effect on consumer behavior.
Analisis Fungsi Keuntungan Usahatani Kentang di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci: Penelitian Nainggolan, Maria Rosalinda; Nainggolan, Saidin; Yulismi, Yulismi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3775

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the profit function of potato farming in Kayu Aro Barat District, Kerinci Regency. Specifically, the study describes the characteristics of potato farming, calculates the profit obtained by farmers, and identifies the factors influencing profit levels. Data were collected through surveys using a simple random sampling method involving 62 potato farmers in the study area. The analysis employed includes cost and revenue analysis, income and profit calculation, as well as the estimation of the Cobb-Douglas profit function. The results show that potato farming production costs are dominated by seed, fertilizer, and labor expenses. The average revenue earned by farmers exceeds the total production cost, indicating that potato farming is profitable. Regression analysis reveals that seed prices, fertilizer prices, labor wages, and land rent costs significantly affect profit levels. The value of return to scale is in the condition of increasing return to scale (>1), indicating that the use of production inputs is not yet optimal and that profit can still be increased if inputs are managed more efficiently. Therefore, optimizing input allocation is necessary to maximize the profitability of potato farming in Kayu Aro Barat District.
Analisis Daya Saing Komparatif dan Kompetitif Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Rakyat di Kecamatan Mersam Kabupaten Batanghari Ardelia, Sherly Monica; Nainggolan, Saidin; Fitri, Yanuar
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.7253

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing komparatif dan kompetitif usahatani kelapa sawitrakyat serta dampak kebijakan pemerintah di Kecamatan Mersam, Kabupaten Batanghari. Penelitiandilaksanakan pada tahun 2024 menggunakan metode survei terhadap 43 petani kelapa sawit yang dipilihsecara purposive di Desa Sengkati Mudo dan Desa Simpang Rantau Gedang. Analisis data dilakukan denganmetode Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) untuk mengukur keuntungan privat, keuntungan sosial, keunggulankomparatif, keunggulan kompetitif, serta dampak kebijakan pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat menguntungkan dengan keuntungan privat sebesarRp22.104.134,46/ha dan keuntungan sosial sebesar Rp11.010.442,12/ha. Nilai PCR sebesar 0,69 danDRCR sebesar 0,82, nilai yang lebih kecil daripada satu, menunjukkan adanya keunggulan kompetitif dankomparatif. Hasil uji one sample test menunjukkan bahwa secara signifikan kelapa sawit mempunyai dayasaing baik dari aspek indikator daya saing PCR dan DRCR. Dari sisi kebijakan, pemerintah memberikanperlindungan terhadap output, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai NPCO dan EPC sebesar 1,18. Namun, pada sisiinput, petani masih menghadapi harga input tradable yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan harga sosial,tercermin dari nilai NPCI sebesar 1,16. Secara keseluruhan, usahatani kelapa sawit rakyat di KecamatanMersam memiliki daya saing yang baik dan layak dikembangkan dengan memperhatikan efisiensi inputserta kebijakan yang lebih mendukung petani.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis, Alokatif dan Ekonomi pada Usahatani Kentang di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci Panjaitan, Ester Natalia; Nainggolan, Saidin; Yanita, Mirawati
Jurnal Sosiologi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Januari:Jurnal Sosiologi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Universitas Gajah Putih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55542/juspa.v8i1.1781

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mendeskripsikan usahatani kentang di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci. (2) Menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan input produksi terhadap produksi usahatani kentang di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci. (3) Mengukur tingkat efisiensi teknis, alokatif, dan ekonomi di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan 54 petani sampel menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Usahatani kentang umumnya dilakukan pada luas lahan rata-rata sebesar 1 ha per petani. Dosis pemupukan urea belum sesuai rekomendasi dengan rata-rata penggunaan pupuk urea sebesar 297 kg/ha/musim tanam, sementara penggunaan bibit kentang telah melebihi rekomendasi yaitu rata-rata penggunaan 1.546 kg/ha/musim tanam, penggunaan input yang telah sesuai rekomendasi yaitu pupuk organik 19.363 kg/ha. Rata-rata penggunaan herbisida adalah sebesar 3 liter/ha/musim tanam. Pengelolaan usahatani dilakukan dengan memakai tenaga kerja dalam kelurga dan luar keluarga dengan rata-rata 13 HOK/ha. Produktivitas hasil panen sekitar 15.539 kg/ha. Input produksi luas lahan, bibit, tenaga kerja, pupuk organik, pupuk urea, pupuk SP36 dan herbisida secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi kentang dengan Adjusted R-squared sebesar 0.96. input produksi yang berpengaruh nyata adalah luas lahan, pupuk organik, pupuk urea dan herbisida. Input produksi yan berpengaruh tidak nyata adalah bibit, tenaga kerja dan pupuk SP36. (3) Penggunaan input produksi sudah mencapai efisien secara teknis dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0.8795 > 0,70, sedangkan untuk efisiensi alokatif dan ekonomi belum mencapai nilai minimum efisien (EA, EE < 0,7) dengan nilai rata-ratanya adalah EA = 0,2215 dan EE = 0,1934.