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Analisis Daya Saing Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Akbar, Guntur Aulia; Nainggolan, Saidin
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.8656

Abstract

Independent plantations are a favorite in the Jambi Regional economy, as they are a source of economic growth, employment, exports, and foreign exchange for the region. Despite their relatively low productivity, oil palm plantations in Jambi Province have a major competitive advantage compared to other commodities. This study aims to describe, analyze competitiveness, analyze policy impacts, and conduct sensitivity tests on independent oil palm plantations. The research location was in Merlung District, selecting three sample villages: Tanjung Paku Village, Merlung Village, and Lubuk Terap Village purposively, with a total sample of 43 farmers. The data analysis method used the (PAM) method. The results of the analysis show that independent farmers still have relatively low productivity. The DRCR value is 0.379 (<1) and the PCR value is 0.368 (<1) which indicates savings in the use of domestic resources by 37.9% and 36.8%. These results indicate a comparative and competitive advantage. The divergence impact shows a negative impact, meaning that government policies are not distorted properly, as indicated by an NPCI value of 1.18 (> 1) and an NPCO value of 0.87 (< 1). Sensitivity tests show that independent oil palm plantations still have competitiveness (< 1), despite experiencing policy distortions such as input price increases (11% and 25%) and a decrease in FFB prices (45%).  
Analisis Implementasi PRODIS dalam Mendukung Efektivitas Pelaporan Kegiatan On-Farm Budidaya Tebu Siregar, Nydia Pratiwi; Nainggolan, Saidin
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v8i1.6996

Abstract

This study analyses the implementation of the Production Information System (PRODIS) in improving the effectiveness of reporting on-farm sugarcane cultivation activities at the Kwala Madu MKSO plantation of PT Sinergi Gula Nusantara. Effectiveness is measured in terms of time, accuracy, consistency and uniformity of data before and after the implementation of the system. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, and analysed using a descriptive approach and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results show that PRODIS significantly speeds up reporting, improves data accuracy, and maintains consistency of information between work units. The digitisation of reporting enables more integrated data management and supports more effective managerial decision-making. These findings confirm the important role of digital information systems in improving the effectiveness of on-farm activity reporting at the plantation level.
Analisis Fungsi Keuntungan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal Kabupaten Bungo Situmorang, Agustinus; Nainggolan, Saidin; Damayanti, Yusma
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIPERTA), Maret
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v8i1.6896

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the profit function of rice farming in Tanah Sepenggal District, Bungo Regency. Specifically, this study (1) describes the characteristics of rice farming, (2) calculates the amount of profit earned by farmers, and (3) identifies the factors that influence the level of profit. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method approach using primary data collected from rice farmers through structured interviews in June- July 2025. Farm profit was calculated as the difference between total revenue and total cost, while the Cobb–Douglas profit function Unit Output Price (UOP) to examine the effect of seed cost, urea fertilizer cost, NPK fertilizer cost, pesticide cost, labor cost, and land rent. The results indicate that seed, pesticide, labor, and land rent costs significantly affect farm profit, whereas urea and NPK fertilizer costs do not. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.987 indicates that the model explains 98.7% of the variation in profit.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pola Kemitraan dan Pola Swadaya di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Irzi, Haykal; Nainggolan, Saidin; Saputra, Ardhiyan; Ulma, Riri Oktari
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: JURRIT: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v5i1.8892

Abstract

This study aims to (1) describe the marketing channels of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of oil palm under partnership and independent (self-managed) schemes in Merlung District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency; (2) analyze marketing margins, farmer’s share, and marketing efficiency for each scheme; and (3) compare differences in marketing margins and farmer’s share between single-level marketing channels in both business schemes. The research was conducted in 2025 using a survey method with simple random sampling techniques. The data used consisted of primary data obtained through direct interviews with farmers and marketing institutions, as well as secondary data from relevant agencies. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis, farmer’s share, marketing efficiency analysis, and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). The results show that there are two types of marketing channel patterns, namely single-level and two-level channels. The single-level marketing channel has lower marketing margins, higher farmer’s share, and better marketing efficiency. In addition, there are significant differences between single-level marketing channels in both business schemes. These findings imply that shorter marketing channels are more efficient and provide a greater share of the selling price to smallholder oil palm farmers
Comparatif Analysis Of Production Input In Use Granola and Cipanas Potato Farming On Production In Kayu Aro Barat District Kerinci Regency Nainggolan, Saidin; Damayanti, Yusma; Saragih, Rachel
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v9i2.47009

Abstract

This study aims to (1) analyze the general picture of granola potato farming compared to Cipanas potato farming in Kayu Aro Barat District, Kerinci Regency, and (2) analyze the comparison of production inputs between granola potato farming and Cipanas potato farming on production. The analysis used multiple linear regression with a slope dummy. The study was conducted in Kebun Baru, Gunung Labu, and Giri Mulyo Villages. The results show that potato farming activities begin with land preparation, seed planting, fertilization, pest control, and harvesting. Production inputs that significantly affect production are land area, seeds, organic fertilizer, SP 36, and urea. Seeds and medicines are more responsive to granola, while land area, fertilizer, and labor are more responsive to Cipanas. The granola variety produces significantly higher production than Cipanas
Analysis Of Technical Efficiency And Production Risk Of Rice Farming In Tanah Sepenggal Sub-District, Bungo Regency. Nainggolan, Saidin; Damayanti, Yusma; Veni, Marlina
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v9i2.47413

Abstract

This study aims to determine: 1) The description and implementation of lowland rice farming in Tanah Sepenggal Subdistrict, 2) The effect of input use on actual and frontier production, and 3) The effect of input use on production risk. A descriptive analysis was used to provide a general overview, technical efficiency was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production model, and production risk was analyzed using the Just and Pope model. The research was conducted in the villages of Empelu, Teluk Pandak, and Sungai Gambir, which were selected using a simple random sampling method. The results showed that the use of production inputs such as urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, and land area had a significant effect on output, while the variables of seeds, pesticides, and labor did not have a significant effect on output. Urea and NPK fertilizers were found to increase production variability and thus significantly increased production risk in lowland rice farming. Meanwhile, seeds, pesticides, and labor increased production risk insignificantly. The expansion of land area tended to reduce production risk, although the effect was not statistically significant. The average value of technical efficiency in the use of production inputs in the research area was considered technically efficient (TE > 0.70).
Analysis Of Factors Affecting Indonesia's Cinnamon Export Volume Nainggolan, Saidin; Effran, Endy; Putri Yatma, Pino
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v9i2.57171

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesia’s cinnamon export volume and identify the factors affecting its export performance in the international market. The variables examined include Indonesia’s cinnamon export volume, domestic cinnamon production, China’s cinnamon production, Indonesia’s cinnamon export price, and the exchange rate of the Indonesian rupiah against the US dollar. The analysis employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to examine long-run relationships and the Error Correction Model (ECM) to identify short-run dynamics. The results indicate that Indonesia’s cinnamon export volume fluctuated over time but showed an increasing trend in the long run. The Bounds Test confirmed the existence of cointegration among the variables. In the long run, the current export price, the exchange rate lagged by one period, and China’s cinnamon production lagged by one and two periods have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia’s cinnamon export volume. Conversely, the previous period’s export volume has a significant negative effect on the current export volume. Domestic cinnamon production was found to have no significant effect.The short-run ECM results reveal a significant adjustment mechanism toward long-run equilibrium. China’s cinnamon production lagged by one period, domestic production lagged by one period, and export volume lagged by two periods negatively and significantly affect current export volume, while the current exchange rate has a positive effect.
Analysis Of Factors Influencing Sustainable Palm Oil Plantation Partnership Patterns In Maro Sebo Ilir District, Batang Hari Regency Nainggolan, Saidin; Hotdame Manalu, Joni
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v9i2.57777

Abstract

This study aims to describe the general characteristics of partnership-based oil palm plantations in Maro Sebo Ilir District, Batang Hari Regency, and to analyze the influence of economic and social factors on sustainable oil palm plantations, including the influence mediated by the institutional performance variable. The economic factors examined include farmers' income, access to capital, and production cost efficiency, while social factors encompass farmers' knowledge levels, participation in farmer groups, and trust and social relationships. Data analysis employed the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method with a sample of 43 farmers. The results indicate that the partnership-based oil palm plantations have been in operation since the transmigration program of the late 1990s, with an average land area of 2.42 hectares and an average partnership duration of 26.3 years; consequently, they are now entering a gradual replanting phase. The economic and social conditions of the plasma farmers fall into the "good" category. Economic and social factors have a positive and significant influence on institutional performance and sustainable oil palm plantations. Social factors exert a significant indirect influence on sustainable oil palm plantations through the institutional performance moderating variable. An R-Square value of 0.705 and a Q-Square value of 0.846 indicate that the model possesses good explanatory power and relevance. KeywordsEconomic Factors, Social Factors, Sustainable, PLS
Analisis Faktor – faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konversi Lahan Karet Menjadi Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi: Penelitian Ashari Saad; Saidin Nainggolan; Zakky Fathoni
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 3 (Januari 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.3760

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing farmers’ decisions to convert rubber plantations into oil palm plantations in Sungai Gelam Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency. The issue arises due to the declining productivity and fluctuating price of rubber, while oil palm cultivation offers higher and more stable economic returns. The study used a survey method with a quantitative approach employing binary logistic regression analysis. A total of 85 farmer respondents were purposively selected. The variables analyzed include farming experience, product price, land ownership size, other income sources, pests and diseases, labor costs, and tapping frequency. The results showed that price, land ownership size, and tapping frequency significantly affected farmers’ decisions to convert rubber to oil palm, while the other variables were not significant. The Nagelkerke R² value of 0.76 indicates that 76% of the variation in conversion decisions is explained by the independent variables. Economic considerations are the main factor influencing conversion, as oil palm farming is perceived as more profitable, efficient, and stable compared to rubber farming.