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Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Dismenore Pada Siswi di SMK Negeri 5 Kendal Terris Nur Fadhila; Kristina Maharani; Agnes Isti Harjanti
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i2.1684

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The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 107,673 individuals (64.25%), consisting of 59,671 individuals (54.89%) experiencing primary dysmenorrhea and 9,496 individuals (9.36%) experiencing secondary dysmenorrhea. In Kendal Regency, the number of adolescent girls experiencing dysmenorrhea in 2014 was 11,570, while in 2015, the number was 11,565 (29.8%).Several factors that trigger the increase in the incidence of dysmenorrhea among adolescents include sleeping quality. This study determined the correlation between sleeping quality and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents at Public VHS 5 Kendal. The research used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of 10th and 11th-grade female students. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, resulting in a sample size of 63 respondents. The statistical test was the normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method followed by the Wilcoxon test, and a p-value of 0.000 was obtained, accepting Ha or indicating a correlation between sleeping quality and the incidence of dysmenorrhea among female students at Public VHS 5 Kendal. The researcher expects the results of this research can serve as educational material on the importance of consistently maintaining sleep quality to prevent worsening dysmenorrhea.
Stunting Penyuluhan Mengenai Penerapan Feeding Rules untuk Cegah Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Meteseh Boja Kabupaten Kendal Soraya, Desi; Qomariyah; Kristina Maharani
Kelompok Studi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3 No 2: Oktober 2023
Publisher : University of Karya Husada of Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/727r2c52

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Abstrak   Pemberian makan pada anak sering kali menjadi masalah bagi ibu, keluhan orang tua saat datang ke pelayanan Kesehatan masih beranggapan bahwa solusi sulit makan adalah pemberian vitamin/suplemen sehingga mereka seringkali meminta untuk di resepkan vitamin penambah nafsu makan. Sulit makan berkepanjangan berakibat menurunnya asupan kalori yang dibutuhkan sehingga dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Dampak sulit makan pada awalnya berpengaruh terhadap berat badan (tetap/dapat turun) kemudian akan memengaruhi tinggi badan serta status gizi. Peseta yang hadir berkisar 40 orang dalam kegiatan ini dilaksanakan tanggal 19 Agustus 2023, saat sosialisasi para peserta mengisi daftar hadir dan menerima satu lembar leaflet yang dibuat oleh tim pengabdian. Isi leaflet tersebut penyebab sulit makan, pengertian feeding rules, mengatur pola feeding rules, jadwal, lingkungan, dan prosedur.Kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai penerapan feeding rules untuk cegah stunting pada balita dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi bagi ibu yang memiliki balita. Kegiatan ini dapat dilanjutkan sendiri oleh para masyarakat terutama ibu yang memiliki balita setelah kegiatan pengabdian selesai. Adapun potensial untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan mengingatkan kembali yaitu para kader kesehatan, bidan, bagian gizi puskesmas yang antusias berpartisipasi untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak dengan penerapan feeding rules pada keluarga balita.   Kata Kunci : Sulit Makan; Feeding Rules; Stunting   Abstract   Feeding children is often a problem for mothers, parents complain when they come to health services that they still think that the solution to difficulty eating is giving vitamins/supplements, so they often ask to be prescribed appetite-enhancing vitamins. Prolonged difficulty eating results in a decrease in the required calorie intake which can affect the child's growth and development. The impact of difficulty eating initially affects body weight (fixed/can decrease) and then affects height and nutritional status.Around 40 participants attended this activity which was held on August 19 2023, during the socialization the participants filled out the attendance list and received a leaflet made by the service team. The contents of the leaflet are causes of difficulty eating, understanding feeding rules, setting feeding rules, schedules, environment and procedures.Outreach activities regarding the application of feeding rules to prevent stunting in toddlers to increase knowledge, attitudes and motivation for mothers of toddlers. This activity can be continued by the community, especially mothers with toddlers, after the service activity is completed. The potential for conducting outreach and reminding children is that health cadres, midwives, and nutrition departments at community health centers are enthusiastic about participating in preventing stunting in children by implementing feeding rules for families of toddlers.   Keywords: Difficulty Eating; Feeding Rules; Stunting
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bengkung dan Herbal Compress Ball terhadap Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Nifas Renny Cantika Mithawati; Kristina Maharani; Qomariyah Qomariyah
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3240

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Postpartum lower back pain is a common complaint among women after childbirth, often caused by changes in posture, weight distribution, and muscle strain during pregnancy and labor. The pain can significantly affect a mother's ability to perform daily activities and care for her newborn. In Indonesia, as reported by various studies, a substantial percentage of women experience persistent lower back pain postpartum, with many seeking alternative therapies to alleviate their discomfort. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of using an abdominal binder (bengkung) and herbal compress balls in reducing postpartum lower back pain. The abdominal binder has traditionally been used to support the abdominal muscles and lower back, promoting proper posture and reducing strain on the spine. Similarly, herbal compress balls, which contain natural ingredients known for their anti-inflammatory and muscle-relaxing properties, are often applied to relieve pain and promote healing in postpartum women. The study's quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group provided valuable insights into the combined impact of these two interventions. By comparing the results of the intervention group, which received both the abdominal binder and herbal compress ball, with the control group, which only received the abdominal binder, the researchers were able to identify the additional benefits of the herbal compress ball. The significant reduction in lower back pain, as indicated by the Mann-Whitney test (Z-value of -4.060, p < 0.05), suggests that the combination of these two therapies is more effective than using the abdominal binder alone. The results of this study have important implications for postpartum care. By incorporating non-pharmacological interventions such as abdominal binders and herbal compress balls, healthcare providers can offer more accessible and holistic pain relief options for new mothers, helping to enhance their comfort and recovery during the critical postpartum period.  
Pengaruh Edukasi Pijat Common Cold Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Mengurangi Batuk Pilek Pada Bayi Reza Rahma Kumala; Kristina Maharani; Nella Vallen
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1683

Abstract

The common cold in infants is a frequent health problem that requires proper management to prevent potential complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, and febrile seizures. Management strategies for the common cold can be carried out through pharmacological approaches, such as the administration of syrups and powders, and non-pharmacological approaches, including traditional methods like common cold massage. This study aims to analyze the effect of providing education about common cold massage on mothers’ knowledge in managing the common cold in infants. The research employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study population consisted of 40 mothers who had infants aged 4–12 months registered at the Gunungpati Health Center. A total sample of 36 respondents was obtained through simple random sampling. The research instrument was a structured knowledge questionnaire specifically developed to assess understanding of common cold massage techniques and their role in managing symptoms. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to evaluate differences in knowledge levels before and after the educational intervention. The results showed a significant increase in mothers’ knowledge after receiving education, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating that the intervention was statistically significant. These findings highlight the importance of non-pharmacological educational programs, particularly common cold massage, as a complementary approach to infant health care. Implementing such education can empower mothers with practical skills to manage early symptoms and potentially reduce complications. It is recommended that further studies be conducted in different settings with more varied sociodemographic backgrounds to ensure broader applicability and to explore the integration of traditional massage education into community health programs.
Pengaruh Program Edukasi Berbasis Peer Education terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Terkait Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri Latifatun Nisa; Qomariyah Qomariyah; Kristina Maharani
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): October : Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i4.1693

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Breast carcinoma, commonly known as breast cancer, is a type of malignancy that occurs in the milk-producing ducts and sacs of the breast. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in Indonesia, after lung cancer. One of the early steps in detecting breast cancer is through breast self-examination (BSE). Although BSE can help detect lumps or abnormalities in the breast, many adolescent girls are unaware of how to perform this examination or its importance. One reason for this is the lack of education regarding the correct method and the significance of performing BSE regularly. Therefore, an effective educational approach is needed, such as peer education, where peers provide information to their fellow students about the importance of self-breast examination. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of a peer education program on improving adolescent girls' knowledge of BSE. This research uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study consisted of female students from grades X and XII at SMK Nurul Islami Semarang, with a sample of 35 students selected through simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire that included questions about the students' knowledge of self-breast examination. The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, which showed an Asymp Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. This indicates that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, meaning there is a significant effect of the peer education program on increasing adolescent girls' knowledge of BSE. The findings of this study suggest that peer education is an effective method for raising awareness among adolescent girls about the importance of early breast cancer detection, thus encouraging them to perform self-breast examinations more regularly.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Daun Dadap Serep Untuk Menurunkan Panas Bayi Setelah Imunisasi DPT (Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus) Vanessa Rasti; Kristina Maharani; Qomariyah Qomariyah
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): September : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i5.1691

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Background: Fever is a common side effect after infants receive DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus) immunization. This condition often causes concern for parents, so appropriate treatment is needed. Generally, fever can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. One of the most widely used non-pharmacological treatments is warm compresses. However, innovations in the use of natural ingredients are starting to be noticed, one of which is dadap serep leaves which are thought to be more effective in helping to lower body temperature. The active compounds in dadap serep leaves are believed to provide a calming effect while helping vasodilation, so that body heat can be reduced more quickly. Methodology: This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design of the non-equivalent pretest posttest control group design. The research subjects were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group who received dadap serep leaf compresses and the control group who received warm compresses. Body temperature measurements were taken before and after the intervention. The data obtained were analyzed using statistical tests to see the difference in temperature reduction in each group. Results: The intervention group showed a significant reduction in body temperature, namely 73.3%. In contrast, the control group using warm compresses only experienced a 20% reduction, which was not statistically significant. The results of the intergroup comparison test also showed a significant difference, supporting the research hypothesis. Conclusion: Dadap serep leaf compresses were proven to be more effective than warm compresses in reducing fever in infants following DPT immunization. These findings suggest that the use of dadap serep leaves can be recommended as a safe, effective, and easy-to-implement non-pharmacological intervention alternative in daily practice.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Terhadap Pengetahuan Flour Albus pada Remaja Putri Safira Delia Sandra Purwanti; Kristina Maharani; Qomariyah Qomariyah
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2350

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Flour Albus is one of the reproductive health problems commonly experienced by young women. Vaginal discharge is a condition of vaginal discharge other than blood that occurs outside of normal conditions, this fluid can be odorless or not, and is often accompanied by itching in the area around the vagina. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reproductive health education on knowledge of flour albus in young women. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest posttest design approach. The population taken was all 10th grade girls with a total of 40 respondents at SMK Theresiana Semarang. The sampling technique was total sampling. The data collection tool used a knowledge questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Test. The results of this study obtained a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05) which means there is an influence on reproductive health education on knowledge of flour albus in young women, with this Z-value of 3.052 which means that providing reproductive health education on flour albus has a 3-fold increase in knowledge in adolescents. Conclusion There is an influence on reproductive health education on knowledge of flour albus in young women. The suggestion that can be put forward is that young women can increase their understanding, awareness, knowledge and prevention methods because many young women still do not know the impacts and treatment and prevention of Flour Albus that occurs in themselves.
Determinan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Ketepatan Pemilihan KB Suntik 3 Bulan (Depo Progestin) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pringapus Qoni Maharani, Nabilla; Maharani, Kristina; Juwariyah, Siti
JIDAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Januari 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS HAJI SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jidan.v4i1.681

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Kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan (Depo Progestin) merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang dapat digunakan dengan efektivtas dan daya kerja yang baik pada ibu, penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan bertujuan untuk menunda atau mencegah kehamilan, menjarangkan kehamilan dan mengakhiri kehamilan. Pengetahuan ibu berperan penting dalam pemilihan metode kontrasepsi, semakin tinggi pengetahuan yang dimiliki ibu maka akan berpengaruh dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi suntik. Berdasarkan data profil Indonesia pada tahun 2019, terdapat peningkatan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada Wanita yaitu 50% menjadi 64% pada periode 1991-2017. Namun pada tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan pengguna kontrasepsi mejadi 62,5%. Metode kontrasepsi yang paling dominan digunakan pada tahun 2019 yaitu metode kontrasepsi KB suntik sebanyak 63,7% (Data badan pusat statisti) dan berdasarkan data profil kesehatan provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2021, terdapat peningkatan penggunaan kontrasepsi KB suntik pada Wanita kawin usia 15-49 tahun yaitu sebesar 57,68% (profil kesehatan 2021). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan pengetahuan ibu terhadap ketepatan pemilihan KB suntik 3 bulan (Depo Progestin) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pringapus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian cross-sectional dan menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 92 responden dan lokasi penelitian ini bertempat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pringapus. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh pengetahuan baik sebanyak 53 (57.7%) responden dan ketepatan pemilihan Ya (tepat) sebanyak 83 (90,2%) responden. Maka didapatkan hasil nilai p-value=0.002<0.05 sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu terhadap ketepatan pemilihan KB suntik 3 bulan (Depo Progestin ) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pringapus.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pijat Laktasi Menggunakan Oil Massage Tea Terhadap Volume ASI Aulia, Nafa; Soraya, Desi; Maharani, Kristina
JURNAL KESEHATAN TROPIS INDONESIA Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Tropis Indonesia
Publisher : PT. LARPA JAYA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63265/jkti.v3i4.120

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ASI mengandung nutrisi dan antibodi penting untuk bayi. Meski banyak ibu sadar akan manfaat ASI eksklusif, produksi ASI sering kurang optimal akibat perawatan payudara yang tidak tepat. Pijat laktasi terbukti efektif meningkatkan produksi ASI dengan merangsang hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin. Namun, pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat laktasi masih minim dan perlu ditingkatkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah one group pre-test post-test design dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan pada satu kelompok yang diberi perlakuan, dengan pengukuran variabel sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu memilih responden berdasarkan kriteria tertentu yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitian. Berdasarkan perhitungan didapatkan nilai P-Value untuk pre-test dan post-test sebesar 0.000. Karena P-Value untuk pre-test <0,05 dan P-Value untuk post-test <0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa data hasil uji normalitas tersebut berdistribusi tidak normal sehingga selanjutnya digunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pijat laktasi terhadap volume ASI. Penelitian menunjukkan pijat laktasi berpengaruh terhadap volume ASI. Volume ASI meningkat pada 24 responden (68,57%) setelah intervensi. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan P-Value 0,000 (< 0,05), menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan volume ASI setelah pijat laktasi.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKOLILO I Utari, Utari; Maharani, Kristina; Juwariyah, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKES Ar-Rum Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36409/jika.v8i1.191

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Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang dapat digunakan dengan efektivitas hingga bertahun-tahun. Penggunaan MKJP di Kabupaten Pati pada 2021 berada diperingkat ke dua terendah se-Jawa Tengah. Program keluarga berencana mengalami penurunan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern disebabkan rendahnya pengetahuan pasangan muda dan kurangnya akses informasi mengenai alat kontrasepsi. Sebagian besar suami tidak memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang kontrasepsi. Pemahaman kontrasepsi yang baik sangat dibutuhkan sebagai komponen yang merujuk pada dukungan diberikan oleh suami sebagai Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan hubungan dukungan suami terhadap pemilihan MKJP di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukolilo I. Jenis penelitian Deskriptif Analitik menggunakan metode survey melalui kuesioner dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh PUS akseptor KB aktif MKJP sebanyak 907 PUS, setelah dilakukan perhitungan dengan rumus didapatkan hasil sampel sebesar 90 yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Pengambilan dengan menggunakan tabel bilangan acak. Hasil uji statistik Spearman Rho diperoleh p=0,015 (α≤0,05) dan keeratan korelasi didapatkan r=0,256. Hasil tersebut berarti ada hubungan antara dukungan suami terhadap pemilihan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Uji Spearman’s Rho juga menganalisis tingkat keeratan hubungan dan arah hubungan, didapatkan bahwa antar variabel memiliki keeratan hubungan yang cukup dan arah hubungan yang positif.