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PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL UNTUK PERSIAPAN PERSALIANAN GENTLE BIRTH DI PUSKESMAS KARANGAYU Qomariyah; Widya Mariyana; Linda Pramisinta; Kristina Maharani
Kelompok Studi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3 No 2: Oktober 2023
Publisher : University of Karya Husada of Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/9p4t5712

Abstract

Abstrak   Gentlebirth adalah salah satu cara untuk mempersiapkan ibu hamil saat kehamilan. Gentlebirth bukan hanya memandang ibu bersalin dari segi fisiologis tetapi memandang ibu bersalin sebagai klien secara holistik sebagai makhluk biospsikososial dan kultural. Kemampuan komunikasi bidan mutlak diperlukan, design dari tempat praktik yang dibuat seperti bersalin di rumah merupakan daya tarik sendiri dari klien (Kamalifard et al., 2017). Data Puskesmas Karang Ayu sebesar 65 ibu hamil menjalani proses persalian secara Secsio Sesaria sedangkan 62% dari jumlah persalinan yang ada. Pencapaian Persalinan Normal di Puskesmas Karang Ayu masih rendah. Rendahnya pencapaian Persalinan Gentle Birth di Puskesmas Karang Ayu sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi ibu yang bekerja diluar rumah atau bekerja kantoran yang membuat tidak bisa menyusui bayinya. Disamping itu pengetahuan ibu terhadap Persalinan Gentle Birth masih kurang memahami penting dan manfaat Persalinan Gentle Birth. Hasil monitoring di kelas ibu hamil, kader sudah mampu dengan baik melakukan penyuluhan tentang Gentle Birth guna meningkatkan keberhasilan Gentle Birth dan melakukan pencatatan hasil sesuai dengan lembar monitoring yang diberikan. Rencana tindak lanjut yaitu Kader menjadi penggerak bagi peningkatan penerapan persalinan secara Gentle Birth guna meningkatkan keberhasilan persalinan secara Gentle Birth. Mengajak masyarakat untuk mendukung persalinan secara Gentle Birth.   Kata kunci : Ibu hamil, Genthle Birth, pemberdayaan kader   Abstract Gentlebirth is one way to prepare pregnant women during pregnancy. Gentlebirth not only views birthing mothers from a physiological perspective but views birthing mothers as clients holistically as biopsychosocial and cultural beings. Midwives' communication skills are absolutely necessary, the design of the practice area which is made to look like giving birth at home is what attracts clients (Kamalifard et al., 2017). Karang Ayu Health Center data shows that 65 pregnant women underwent a cesarean delivery process, whereas 62% of the number of births occurred. Achievement of Normal Delivery at Karang Ayu Community Health Center is still low. The low achievement of Gentle Birth delivery at the Karang Ayu Community Health Center is greatly influenced by the condition of mothers who work outside the home or work in an office which makes them unable to breastfeed their babies. Apart from that, mothers' knowledge of Gentle Birth Delivery still lacks understanding of the importance and benefits of Gentle Birth Delivery. The results of monitoring in the pregnant women's class, the cadres are able to provide counseling about Gentle Birth in order to increase the success of Gentle Birth and record the results according to the monitoring sheet provided. The follow-up plan is for Cadres to become the driving force for increasing the implementation of Gentle Birth deliveries in order to increase the success of Gentle Birth deliveries. Inviting the public to support Gentle Birth. Keywords: Pregnancy, Gentle birth, peoples
Improving School Literacy through Classroom Management: An Evaluation Using the CIPP Model at SD Negeri Tingkir Lor 02 Salatiga) Maharani, Kristina; Sanoto , Herry
Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Elementary Teacher Education Program, Majalengka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jee.v9i2.13248

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the effectivveness of the School Literacy Program based on classroom management at SD Negeri Tingkir Lor 02 Salatiga. Through analysis of the context, input, process and product of the program, this research is expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of implementation. The innovation of this research lies in the systematic application of the CIPP evaluation model, with an emphasis on the role of classroom management in supporting increased student literacy. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods to obtain an in-depth understanding of the evaluation of classroom management-based school literacy programs. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document study. The classroom management-based literacy program at SD Negeri Tingkir Lor 02 has shown good result in improving students’ reading skills and building a literacy culture. With improvements in certain aspectes, such as the availability of reading materials, this program could become a sucessful model to be adopted in other schools. Although the results achieved are adequate, there is still room for further development, especially in optimizing the use of literacy fasilities. Overall, the classroom management-based literacy program at SD Negeri Tingkir Lor 02 Salatiga has shown positive results.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Ekstra Ikan Gabus dengan Proses Penyembuhan Jahitan Luka Post SC Nita Safitri; Qomariyah Qomariyah; Kristina Maharani
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i3.1443

Abstract

A Caesarean section, or C-section, is a surgical procedure where a baby is delivered through an incision made in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. To aid the healing of post-Caesarean wounds, mothers need not only antibiotics but also a diet that provides high-quality nutrition and adequate calories. The research question being investigated is: "Do Age, Parity, Education, and Occupation Affect the Healing Process of Post-Caesarean Wound Stitches?" This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a Post-test Only Control Group Design. The study population includes mothers who had a C-section at Pemalang Hospital. Participants were divided into two groups: 49 received catfish extract tablets (the experimental group), and 49 received standard wound care (the control group). Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed through both univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed a p value of 0.000 for the experimental group and 0.046 for the control group (both p values < 0.05), indicating that catfish extract tablets significantly influence the healing process of post-Caesarean wound stitches..
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Dismenore Pada Siswi di SMK Negeri 5 Kendal Terris Nur Fadhila; Kristina Maharani; Agnes Isti Harjanti
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i2.1684

Abstract

The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 107,673 individuals (64.25%), consisting of 59,671 individuals (54.89%) experiencing primary dysmenorrhea and 9,496 individuals (9.36%) experiencing secondary dysmenorrhea. In Kendal Regency, the number of adolescent girls experiencing dysmenorrhea in 2014 was 11,570, while in 2015, the number was 11,565 (29.8%).Several factors that trigger the increase in the incidence of dysmenorrhea among adolescents include sleeping quality. This study determined the correlation between sleeping quality and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents at Public VHS 5 Kendal. The research used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of 10th and 11th-grade female students. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, resulting in a sample size of 63 respondents. The statistical test was the normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method followed by the Wilcoxon test, and a p-value of 0.000 was obtained, accepting Ha or indicating a correlation between sleeping quality and the incidence of dysmenorrhea among female students at Public VHS 5 Kendal. The researcher expects the results of this research can serve as educational material on the importance of consistently maintaining sleep quality to prevent worsening dysmenorrhea.
The Utilization of Hygrometer and Exhaust with IoT Technology in Temperature Control in Maggot (BSF) Containers: Temperature Control Innovation in BSF Maggot Cultivation through Hygrometer and Exhaust IoT Technology Ramadhan, Alvin Rizki; Azzahra, Trisya Puteri; Maharani, Kristina; Rimantho, Dino
MEIN : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical & Industrial Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MEIN : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical, and Industrial Technology
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35991/mein.v2i1.19

Abstract

Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot is an important organism in animal feed and organic waste decomposition due to its high nutritional content and its ability to decompose up to 56% of organic waste mass. This research aims to design an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Biopond to optimize temperature and humidity, in order to increase maggot productivity. The designed biopond uses thick plastic material, equipped with temperature and humidity sensors and an automatic Exhaust Fan integrated with IoT technology. The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method was used to design the system based on the needs of farmers, with data collected through questionnaires and related literature. The results showed that the IoT-based biopond was significantly more efficient in decomposing waste and supporting maggot growth with temperatures maintained between 28°C - 31°C and optimal humidity. The system increased maggot biomass and waste decomposition efficiency, showing great potential for wider application in organic waste management.
Stunting Penyuluhan Mengenai Penerapan Feeding Rules untuk Cegah Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Meteseh Boja Kabupaten Kendal Soraya, Desi; Qomariyah; Kristina Maharani
Kelompok Studi Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3 No 2: Oktober 2023
Publisher : University of Karya Husada of Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34310/727r2c52

Abstract

Abstrak   Pemberian makan pada anak sering kali menjadi masalah bagi ibu, keluhan orang tua saat datang ke pelayanan Kesehatan masih beranggapan bahwa solusi sulit makan adalah pemberian vitamin/suplemen sehingga mereka seringkali meminta untuk di resepkan vitamin penambah nafsu makan. Sulit makan berkepanjangan berakibat menurunnya asupan kalori yang dibutuhkan sehingga dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Dampak sulit makan pada awalnya berpengaruh terhadap berat badan (tetap/dapat turun) kemudian akan memengaruhi tinggi badan serta status gizi. Peseta yang hadir berkisar 40 orang dalam kegiatan ini dilaksanakan tanggal 19 Agustus 2023, saat sosialisasi para peserta mengisi daftar hadir dan menerima satu lembar leaflet yang dibuat oleh tim pengabdian. Isi leaflet tersebut penyebab sulit makan, pengertian feeding rules, mengatur pola feeding rules, jadwal, lingkungan, dan prosedur.Kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai penerapan feeding rules untuk cegah stunting pada balita dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi bagi ibu yang memiliki balita. Kegiatan ini dapat dilanjutkan sendiri oleh para masyarakat terutama ibu yang memiliki balita setelah kegiatan pengabdian selesai. Adapun potensial untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan mengingatkan kembali yaitu para kader kesehatan, bidan, bagian gizi puskesmas yang antusias berpartisipasi untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak dengan penerapan feeding rules pada keluarga balita.   Kata Kunci : Sulit Makan; Feeding Rules; Stunting   Abstract   Feeding children is often a problem for mothers, parents complain when they come to health services that they still think that the solution to difficulty eating is giving vitamins/supplements, so they often ask to be prescribed appetite-enhancing vitamins. Prolonged difficulty eating results in a decrease in the required calorie intake which can affect the child's growth and development. The impact of difficulty eating initially affects body weight (fixed/can decrease) and then affects height and nutritional status.Around 40 participants attended this activity which was held on August 19 2023, during the socialization the participants filled out the attendance list and received a leaflet made by the service team. The contents of the leaflet are causes of difficulty eating, understanding feeding rules, setting feeding rules, schedules, environment and procedures.Outreach activities regarding the application of feeding rules to prevent stunting in toddlers to increase knowledge, attitudes and motivation for mothers of toddlers. This activity can be continued by the community, especially mothers with toddlers, after the service activity is completed. The potential for conducting outreach and reminding children is that health cadres, midwives, and nutrition departments at community health centers are enthusiastic about participating in preventing stunting in children by implementing feeding rules for families of toddlers.   Keywords: Difficulty Eating; Feeding Rules; Stunting
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bengkung dan Herbal Compress Ball terhadap Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Nifas Renny Cantika Mithawati; Kristina Maharani; Qomariyah Qomariyah
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3240

Abstract

Postpartum lower back pain is a common complaint among women after childbirth, often caused by changes in posture, weight distribution, and muscle strain during pregnancy and labor. The pain can significantly affect a mother's ability to perform daily activities and care for her newborn. In Indonesia, as reported by various studies, a substantial percentage of women experience persistent lower back pain postpartum, with many seeking alternative therapies to alleviate their discomfort. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of using an abdominal binder (bengkung) and herbal compress balls in reducing postpartum lower back pain. The abdominal binder has traditionally been used to support the abdominal muscles and lower back, promoting proper posture and reducing strain on the spine. Similarly, herbal compress balls, which contain natural ingredients known for their anti-inflammatory and muscle-relaxing properties, are often applied to relieve pain and promote healing in postpartum women. The study's quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group provided valuable insights into the combined impact of these two interventions. By comparing the results of the intervention group, which received both the abdominal binder and herbal compress ball, with the control group, which only received the abdominal binder, the researchers were able to identify the additional benefits of the herbal compress ball. The significant reduction in lower back pain, as indicated by the Mann-Whitney test (Z-value of -4.060, p < 0.05), suggests that the combination of these two therapies is more effective than using the abdominal binder alone. The results of this study have important implications for postpartum care. By incorporating non-pharmacological interventions such as abdominal binders and herbal compress balls, healthcare providers can offer more accessible and holistic pain relief options for new mothers, helping to enhance their comfort and recovery during the critical postpartum period.  
Pengaruh Edukasi Pijat Common Cold Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Mengurangi Batuk Pilek Pada Bayi Reza Rahma Kumala; Kristina Maharani; Nella Vallen
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i2.1683

Abstract

The common cold in infants is a frequent health problem that requires proper management to prevent potential complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, and febrile seizures. Management strategies for the common cold can be carried out through pharmacological approaches, such as the administration of syrups and powders, and non-pharmacological approaches, including traditional methods like common cold massage. This study aims to analyze the effect of providing education about common cold massage on mothers’ knowledge in managing the common cold in infants. The research employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study population consisted of 40 mothers who had infants aged 4–12 months registered at the Gunungpati Health Center. A total sample of 36 respondents was obtained through simple random sampling. The research instrument was a structured knowledge questionnaire specifically developed to assess understanding of common cold massage techniques and their role in managing symptoms. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to evaluate differences in knowledge levels before and after the educational intervention. The results showed a significant increase in mothers’ knowledge after receiving education, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating that the intervention was statistically significant. These findings highlight the importance of non-pharmacological educational programs, particularly common cold massage, as a complementary approach to infant health care. Implementing such education can empower mothers with practical skills to manage early symptoms and potentially reduce complications. It is recommended that further studies be conducted in different settings with more varied sociodemographic backgrounds to ensure broader applicability and to explore the integration of traditional massage education into community health programs.
Pengaruh Program Edukasi Berbasis Peer Education terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Terkait Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri Latifatun Nisa; Qomariyah Qomariyah; Kristina Maharani
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): October : Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v3i4.1693

Abstract

Breast carcinoma, commonly known as breast cancer, is a type of malignancy that occurs in the milk-producing ducts and sacs of the breast. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in Indonesia, after lung cancer. One of the early steps in detecting breast cancer is through breast self-examination (BSE). Although BSE can help detect lumps or abnormalities in the breast, many adolescent girls are unaware of how to perform this examination or its importance. One reason for this is the lack of education regarding the correct method and the significance of performing BSE regularly. Therefore, an effective educational approach is needed, such as peer education, where peers provide information to their fellow students about the importance of self-breast examination. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of a peer education program on improving adolescent girls' knowledge of BSE. This research uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study consisted of female students from grades X and XII at SMK Nurul Islami Semarang, with a sample of 35 students selected through simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire that included questions about the students' knowledge of self-breast examination. The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, which showed an Asymp Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. This indicates that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, meaning there is a significant effect of the peer education program on increasing adolescent girls' knowledge of BSE. The findings of this study suggest that peer education is an effective method for raising awareness among adolescent girls about the importance of early breast cancer detection, thus encouraging them to perform self-breast examinations more regularly.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Daun Dadap Serep Untuk Menurunkan Panas Bayi Setelah Imunisasi DPT (Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus) Vanessa Rasti; Kristina Maharani; Qomariyah Qomariyah
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): September : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i5.1691

Abstract

Background: Fever is a common side effect after infants receive DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus) immunization. This condition often causes concern for parents, so appropriate treatment is needed. Generally, fever can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. One of the most widely used non-pharmacological treatments is warm compresses. However, innovations in the use of natural ingredients are starting to be noticed, one of which is dadap serep leaves which are thought to be more effective in helping to lower body temperature. The active compounds in dadap serep leaves are believed to provide a calming effect while helping vasodilation, so that body heat can be reduced more quickly. Methodology: This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design of the non-equivalent pretest posttest control group design. The research subjects were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group who received dadap serep leaf compresses and the control group who received warm compresses. Body temperature measurements were taken before and after the intervention. The data obtained were analyzed using statistical tests to see the difference in temperature reduction in each group. Results: The intervention group showed a significant reduction in body temperature, namely 73.3%. In contrast, the control group using warm compresses only experienced a 20% reduction, which was not statistically significant. The results of the intergroup comparison test also showed a significant difference, supporting the research hypothesis. Conclusion: Dadap serep leaf compresses were proven to be more effective than warm compresses in reducing fever in infants following DPT immunization. These findings suggest that the use of dadap serep leaves can be recommended as a safe, effective, and easy-to-implement non-pharmacological intervention alternative in daily practice.