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Peran Support System dalam Menghadapi Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Ellyzabeth Sukmawati; Widya Mariyana; Norif Didik Nur Imanah; Qomariyah Qomariyah; Kristina Maharani; Fazar Kumaladewi Soedjarwo
Jurnal Bidan Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 (2026): EDISI MEI
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jbk.v9i2.6835

Abstract

Pendahuluan:Kecemasan selama kehamilan merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang signifikan dan dapat berdampak pada kesejahteraan ibu serta perkembangan janin. Prevalensinya dilaporkan lebih tinggi di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Dukungan sistem, khususnya dari keluarga dan pasangan, berperan sebagai faktor protektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan ibu hamil.Tujuan:Tinjauan sistematis ini mengeksplorasi efektivitas berbagai bentuk dukungan sistem (dukungan sosial, pasangan, keluarga, dan profesional) dalam mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu hamil.Metode: Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan systematika review. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci terkait kecemasan ibu hamil, dukungan sosial, dan intervensi psikologis. Studi primer berbahasa Indonesia atau Inggris, tersedia full-text, dan terbit dalam 10 tahun terakhir diinklusi, lalu disintesis secara naratif.Hasil:Dari 500 artikel, 75 memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dan 30 dianalisis lebih lanjut. Mayoritas studi dilakukan pada 2020–2021 dengan desain potong lintang. Dukungan suami merupakan faktor paling konsisten dalam menurunkan kecemasan, diikuti dukungan keluarga (emosional, instrumental, informatif, penghargaan). Dukungan sosial juga meningkatkan self-efficacy, kepatuhan ANC, serta kelekatan ibu dan janin.Kesimpulan:Dukungan sistem terkoordinasi, terutama suami dan keluarga inti, krusial dalam menurunkan kecemasan ibu hamil dan mendukung perlunya intervensi berbasis keluarga serta penguatan literasi kesehatan calon ayah.
Effect of a Warm Ginger Lemongrass Herbal Compress on Back Pain Intensity in Postpartum Women Kristina Maharani; Qomariyah Qomariyah; Ellyzabeth Sukmawati; Achmad Solechan
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 7 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i7.1016

Abstract

Postpartum lower back pain is a common musculoskeletal condition that can negatively affect maternal comfort, mobility, breastfeeding, infant care, and overall quality of life. This study evaluated the effect of warm herbal compress therapy on lower back pain intensity among postpartum women. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted in the Demak area, Indonesia, from August 2025 to January 2026. A total of 102 postpartum mothers on days 2–7 after normal vaginal delivery were recruited using purposive sampling and allocated to an intervention group (n = 51) and a control group (n = 51). Pain intensity was assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale and analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test and effect size. The findings suggest that the mean pain score in the intervention group decreased from 5.6 on postpartum day 2 to 1.9 on day 7, whereas the control group showed a reduction from 5.7 to 2.2. Significant differences between groups were observed from postpartum day 3 onward (p < 0.05), with large effect sizes on days 4 and 5, indicating a clinically meaningful reduction in pain among mothers receiving warm herbal compress therapy. These findings suggest that warm herbal compress therapy may serve as a safe, simple, and supportive non-pharmacological intervention for alleviating postpartum lower back pain and improving maternal recovery during the early puerperium. Further randomized controlled trials with larger samples and longer follow-up are warranted to confirm its clinical effectiveness.
Pemanfaatan Chatbot Berbasis Perangkat Pintar dengan Pendekatan Interaktif-Partisipatif untuk Pendampingan Kader Kesehatan: Narrative Literature Review Achmad Solechan; Ellyzabeth Sukmawati; Kristina Maharani
JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMASI Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains Teknologi dan Informasi
Publisher : CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/jiti.v4i3.2240

Abstract

Community health workers play a vital role in community-based healthcare but often face challenges related to limited training, access to reliable information, and continuous supervision. This study aimed to examine the use of smart device–based chatbots with an interactive and participatory approach to support community health workers. A Narrative Literature Review was conducted on 30 Indonesian- and English-language articles published between 2019 and 2026. The findings indicate that chatbots function as educational resources, consultation tools, case simulation media, monitoring systems, and supervision support. Smartphone-based platforms, particularly WhatsApp, enhance accessibility because they are widely used by community health workers. Interactive features, including two-way communication, quizzes, simulations, and immediate feedback, improve users’ knowledge, skills, confidence, and work practices. Participatory development involving community health workers and health professionals increases system relevance and usability. However, implementation remains constrained by digital literacy, internet access, data privacy, information validity, and unequal device availability. Chatbots should therefore be implemented as complementary technologies supported by professional supervision, validated knowledge resources, and clear referral mechanisms to strengthen community-based health services.
Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan Kader dalam Antropometri Balita di Posyandu Nidhaul Khasanah; Kristina Maharani; Nella Vallen I. P.; Qomariyah Qomariyah
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): September : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i5.2445

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia, including Pemalang Regency, which recorded a prevalence rate of 11.4%. Posyandu cadres play a crucial role in the early detection of stunting through anthropometric measurements. However, low data accuracy is often caused by inadequate cadre knowledge due to conventional training methods. Video-based media offers a practical and repeatable educational innovation to improve cadre competence. Objective: To determine the effect of video-based education on improving Posyandu cadres’ knowledge of anthropometric measurements among toddlers in the working area of Sarwodadi Public Health Center. Methods: This quantitative study employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study involved all cadres at Posyandu in Kebojongan Village, with 40 respondents selected through total sampling. A validated and reliable knowledge questionnaire was used as the research instrument. As the data were normally distributed, data analysis was performed using the Paired Sample t-Test. Results: The mean knowledge score before the intervention (pretest) was 5.30, categorized as low. Following approximately seven minutes of educational video intervention, the mean knowledge score increased to 7.63, categorized as good. Bivariate analysis showed a significant effect of video-based education on improving cadres’ knowledge, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Video-based education improves Posyandu cadres’ understanding of anthropometric measurements among toddlers. To maintain service quality at Posyandu, public health centers are recommended to use video media for regular training.