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Journal : Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Analisis Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 di Desa Kebet Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah: Analysis of COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Kebet Village, Bebesen District, Central Aceh Regency Devi Zulfika; Farrah Fahdhienie; Nopa Arlianti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 9: SEPTEMBER 2022 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i9.2607

Abstract

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 adalah virus SARS-CoV-2 yang menyerang sistem imun tubuh manusia. Upaya untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19 dengan menerapkan perilaku mematuhi protokol 6M (mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menjaga jarak, mengurangi mobilitas, menghindari kerumunan, dan menghindari aktivitas makan bersama) plus melakukan vaksin untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 di Desa Kebet Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptik analitik dengan desain cross-sectional melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 10-15 Februari 2022 pada 82 responden dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan penyajian data dalam bentuk univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan responden yang memiliki perilaku kurang melakukan pencegahan 52.4%, pengetahuan kurang baik 50%, sikap negatif 53.7%, stigma negatif 52.4 %, tingkat pendidikan dasar 17,1%, dan status pekerjaan bekerja 92.7%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, stigma, tingkat pendidikan dengan nilai (P Value = 0.001), dan pekerjaan dengan nilai (P Value = 0.027) dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 berdasarkan perilaku 6M plus vaksin. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, stigma, tingkat pendidikan, dan pekerjaan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19.
Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Wanita Pralansia (45-59 Tahun) Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar: Risk Factors of Hypertension in Preelderly Women (45-59 Years Old) Lhoknga District, Aceh Besar District Melania Hidayat; Erma Wina; Farrah Fahdhienie; Nopa Arlianti; Phossy Vionica Ramadhana
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 10: OCTOBER 2023 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i10.3779

Abstract

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan penting diseluruh indonesia karena prevalansinya yang tinggi sebesar 22% pada kelompok usia >18 tahun. Jumlah kasus hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data Kemenkes tahun 2018 prevalansi hipertensi di Aceh menduduki tingkat ke-10 tertinggi yaitu 9.32%, dan di Puskesmas Lhoknga sebesar 9.71%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggetahui hubungan antara obesitas, tingkat stress dan Riwayat dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita pralansia (45-59 tahun) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lhoknga Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan design cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 orang diambil dengan metode proporsional random sampling. Sampel diambil berdasarkan laporan puskesmas dengan wilayah hipertensi tertinggi di Puskesmas Lhoknga. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan melihat nilai Odds Rasio (OR). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara obesitas dengan (p value=0.014; OR=3.77 ), tingkat stress (p value=0.009; OR=4.44 ), dan riwayat keluarga (p value=0.001; OR=8.25) dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita pralansia (45-59 tahun) di 5 Desa Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar tahun 2020. Kesimpulan: Bagi petugas Puskesmas bagian PTM, untuk dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang bahayanya hipertensi dan pentingnya hidup sehat dengan cek kesehatan secara rutin
School-Age Child Mortality: The Impact of Women's Autonomy and Household Characteristics Nauval, M. Dharma; Asnawi Abdullah; Nopa Arlianti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 8: AUGUST 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i8.6000

Abstract

Introduction: Child mortality is a crucial indicator for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030 and the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024 in healthcare. It reflects advancements in health and human capital, with SDG targets aiming for a neonatal mortality rate of 12 per 1,000 live births by 2030, and RPJMN targeting a child mortality rate of 16 per 1,000 live births by 2024. School-age (5-9 years) and adolescent (10-18 years) stages are critical for education and character development, where parental roles, especially women's autonomy in decision-making regarding family and education, are essential for ensuring health and well-being. Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of women's autonomy, household wealth, residential area, parental occupations, and age at marriage on school-age child mortality. Method: This study uses a quantitative cross-sectional design with secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The sample includes 37,246 mothers of children aged 6 to 18 years. Inclusion criteria were mothers whose last child died between ages 6 and 18, who were married and living with their spouse, and who knew their age at first marriage. Exclusion criteria were women under 15 or over 49 years, deaths outside the specified age range, women unaware of their marriage age, and those who were divorced or widowed. Data were analyzed using bivariate logistic regression and multivariate stepwise regression to evaluate the effects of women's autonomy, household wealth, residential area, parental occupations, and age at marriage on school-age child mortality. Result: The results of the bivariate analysis indicate significant associations between women's autonomy (P=0.022; OR=0.92), age at first marriage (P=0.0001; OR=1.8), father’s occupation (P=0.0001; OR=1.4), and residential area (P=0.0001; OR=1.5) with school-age child mortality. No significant relationship was found between maternal occupation (P=0.122; OR=0.95) and household wealth status (P=0.459; OR=0.98) with school-age child mortality. The multivariate stepwise analysis confirmed that women's autonomy, age at first marriage, father’s occupation, and residential area remained significant factors. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of empowering women, raising awareness about early marriage, and implementing economic interventions to reduce school-age child mortality. Additionally, it recommends further research on women's autonomy, including supportive and obstructive factors, to deepen understanding in this area. Such research can aid in developing more holistic policies and interventions.
Women's Autonomy and Household Health Factors in Infant Mortality Mutia, Sunnia; Asnawi Abdullah; Nopa Arlianti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 10: OCTOBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i10.6184

Abstract

Introduction: Infant mortality remains a significant concern, spanning from national to global contexts. Despite substantial global progress in reducing infant mortality rates, considerable challenges persist, particularly in specific regions. In 2020, 2.4 million infant deaths occurred within the first month of life, underscoring the need for continued attention to this issue. This study aims to identify the influence and risks of women's autonomy and household health characteristics on infant mortality. Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze the impact and risks of women's autonomy, household wealth, maternal education, maternal occupation, delivery method, antenatal care, postnatal care, and birth attendant on infant mortality Method: This study is quantitative in nature, employing a cross-sectional design to examine the influence and risks of sociodemographic factors and household health characteristics on infant mortality. A bivariate and multivariate analysis was conducted on 3,624 respondents. The inclusion criteria were: (a) mothers who were married and living with their husbands, (b) mothers aged 15-49 years, and (c) cases of death of the most recent child from the couple (aged 0-12 months). The exclusion criteria included: (a) divorced mothers, (b) mothers who had never given birth, and (c) mothers younger than 15 years or older than 49 years. Result: The study found no significant associations between women’s autonomy (p=0.499; OR=1.2), household economic status (p=0.09; OR=0.7), delivery method (p=0.856; OR=0.9), quality of antenatal care (p=0.137; OR=1.6), or birth assistance (p=0.277; OR=1.3) and infant mortality. However, significant associations were identified between maternal education (p=0.043; OR=3.1), maternal employment status (p=0.013; OR=0.5), and postnatal care (p=0.0001; OR=5.2) and infant mortality. Conclusion: The study recommends that the healthcare sector prioritize improving the quality and accessibility of antenatal and postnatal care programs. This includes enhanced training for healthcare workers, promoting regular check-ups, and monitoring infant health post-birth.
Reproductive Health Literacy Among Female Adolescents in Banda Aceh: A Descriptive Study Yusuf, Wardiati; Septiani, Riza; Ariscasari, Putri; Mairani, Tiara; Arlianti, Nopa; Naimah, Naimah; Menawati, Menawati; Mira Gusweni; Irma Hamisah; Stefany Fellyciani Ina Aran
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 9: SEPTEMBER 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i9.6575

Abstract

Introduction: Reproductive Health Literacy (RHL) has been identified as a key factor in adolescent reproductive health problems because it plays a vital role in promoting overall well-being. However, limited research has been conducted to explore this topic in Indonesia. This study aimed to measure the RHL level of female adolescents in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Method: This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design with 694 respondents from four randomly selected schools. Participants were chosen using a convenience sampling technique based on their willingness to participate. Data was collected through self-reported questionnaires. Result: The study found that two-thirds of the respondents had adequate RHL level. However, 20.5% had problematic levels of understanding reproductive health information, and 28.1% had an issue applying this information. Conclusion: While most respondents possessed sufficient RHL, a significant proportion struggled to judge and apply reproductive health information. Therefore, the Health Office of Banda Aceh City should develop health promotion programs to help adolescents improve their ability to assess and make informed decisions related to reproductive health.
Co-Authors Adamy, Aulina Adilla, Zahara Agustina Agustina Agustina Ahmad, Anwar Amara Rizal, Audia Amin, Fauzi Ali Amin, Ghazali Andira, Riska Anggi, Tri Yayang Anisha Sahfira Putri Anwar Arbi Aramico Ib, Basri Arbi, Anwar Ariscasari, Putri Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Aulina Adamy Baharuddin, Dharina Basri Aramico, Basri Cakrawati, Rahmi Cut Suci Aulia Nanda Damayanti, Elok Desi Desi, Desi Devi Zulfika Dian Rahayu Dilla Santi, Tahara Eka Yuliani Elvira Nova Riany Erma Wina Farrah Fahdhienie Fatin Farhana Firayanti, Lusi Hamisah, Irma Humairah Lutfia Husna, Mishbahul Ib, Basri Aramico Indriana, Fina Irhamni Irhamni Irma Hamisah Ismalia, Ismalia Iza Rullah Jannah, Rauzatul Lutfia, Humairah Mahdalena Mahdalena Maidar, Maidar Mairani, Tiara Maryoso, Ade Nabila Masykur, Masykur Melania Hidayat Melfira, Roza Menawati Menawati Menawati, Menawati Miftahul Jannah Milana, Shintya Mira Gusweni Mutia, Sunnia Naimah Naimah Nauval, M. Dharma Na’imah, Na’imah Nia Rahmatillah Nova Khairunnisa Novianti, Hernia Noviyati, Ike Nursiba, Yessy Oktarina, Mila Phossy Vionica Ramadhana Putri Nabila Putri Pulungan, Indah Rizky Rahma, Viyola Rahmadhaniah Rahmadhaniah Rahmi, Zulfina Ramadhani, Gadis Amaniar Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah Riany, Elvira Nova Riza Septiani Rostina Rostina RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safila, Lili Salsabila, Putri Santi, Hafnidar Septiani, Riza Shintya Milana Sri Muliasari Stefany Fellyciani Ina Aran Syahirah, Arifah Syahputra, Andri Tahara Dilla Santi Ullya, Jaida Utari, Widya Nada Wardiati, Wardiati Windy Amalia Putri Yusrina Yusrina Zakaria, Radhiah Zulkifli Zulkifli