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Kesalahan Berbahasa Arab Perspektif Howard Douglas Brown: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa PTDU Malang Ritonga, Apri Wardana; Oktavera, Hasnil; Desrani, Ayu; Ernawati, Ernawati
Jurnal Al-Fawa'id : Jurnal Agama dan Bahasa Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : STAI Ali bin Abi Thalib Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54214/alfawaid.Vol14.Iss1.595

This study aims to analyze students’ Arabic language errors from Howard Douglas Brown’s perspective, identifying three errors, namely interlingual transfer, intralingual transfer, and context of learning. An interpretive paradigm and qualitative approach were used in this study using a case study method at Daarul Ukhuwwah College (PTDU), Malang. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation, then analyzed using qualitative analysis and data triangulation. The results of the study show that students often make mistakes in Arabic grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation according to Brown’s theory of interlingual transfer, intralingual transfer and context of learning. Students’ perceptions of language errors show a basic understanding of the second language learning process, where errors are considered as a step in understanding and using Arabic. The implications of this study include expanding understanding of the needs of Islamic boarding school students in learning Arabic as well as adapting the curriculum and teaching methods to increase the effectiveness of Arabic language learning in Islamic boarding schools.

Arabic Language Learning Approach Using Smart Technology in Higher Education Arifin, Zainul; Desrani, Ayu; Ritonga, Apri Wardana; Ibrahim, Faisal Mahmoud Adam
Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Izdihar: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature
Publisher : Arabic Education Department, Islamic Studies Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jiz.v6i1.25011

This research aimed to analyze the implementation framework of smart technology in learning Arabic at the Nusantara Islamic University of Bandung. Researchers adopted a mix-method, namely quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data was obtained from distributing questionnaires from the application of the smart technology used, and qualitative data were obtained from interviews with students studying the Arabic language and literature at the Nusantara Islamic University of Bandung. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, namely calculating the percentage of technology use. The results of this study indicate that the use of technology uses smart technology as a teaching and learning tool. The use of smart technology makes learning easier, more interactive, and more effective. Other technologies are used such as social media, and language laboratories with different hardware and software facilities that support learning Arabic. The use of smart technology is overshadowed by positive and negative impacts that must be the main concern of all users.

Machine Learning - Google Translate: A Study of the Use of Machines in Translating Arabic Texts Ritonga, Apri Wardana; Desrani, Ayu; Ilmiani, Aulia Mustika
Ta'bir Al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Ilmu Kebahasaaraban Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Ilmu Kebahasaaraban
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The internalization of technology in Arabic language learning provides many conveniences for teachers and students in completing their assignments and achieving maximum results. However, you must remain alert to errors that appear in machine searches for Arabic vocabulary. Today, Google Translate (GT) machine learning (ML) can be used to search for Arabic vocabulary and at the same time, be alert to errors. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method for 100 students at the As-Syifa Subang Al-Qur’an Science College, semester 3. The results of this research explain students’ perceptions of ML, where they expect ML to be an interactive medium in learning Arabic. Other results show that in using ML-GT there are several linguistic errors such as grammar, word order, phonetics, morphology, syntax, and semantics. Therefore, Arabic teachers and students can utilize ML in various ways in learning as an adaptive response to current developments. At the same time, teachers must improve their skills in applying learning technology.

The Program for Self-Regulated Learning: An Empirical Study on Students-Survival Skills in Pesantren Susanto, Susanto; Ritonga, Apri Wardana; Desrani, Ayu; Rubiyantoro, Yohan; Hude, M. Darwis
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1483

Pesantren plays a significant role in developing students’ self-regulated learning (SRL) skills, which are reflected in their ability to set learning goals and manage their cognition, motivation, and behavior. However, previous studies did not explore SRL skills among students in pesantren, particularly in those with three secondary education units: MA (Madrasah Aliyah), SMA (Senior High School), and SMK (Vocational School). This study aimed to reveal the average SRL skills of students and their indicators in supporting survival skills (SS) in pesantren. Using a positivistic paradigm and a quantitative approach through survey methods, this research was conducted at Pesantren As-Syifa Al-Khoeriyyah Subang, West Java, Indonesia, involving 99 students from MA, SMA, and SMK levels as samples. Data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions and analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that the average SRL skill scores for MA students were 55.48, for SMA students 60.12, and for SMK students 57.72, with an overall average score of 57.77. The ANOVA significance test value of 0.012 (< 0.05) indicates a significant difference between groups. This study also highlighted that students’ SRL skills, such as social independence, values, and behavior, were shaped through various programs implemented in the pesantren.

Technology for Arabic Learning as Foreign Language at Elementary School Ritonga, Ahmad Roisuddin; Ritonga, Apri Wardana; Ritonga, Mahyudin; Desrani, Ayu
Tanwir Arabiyyah: Arabic as Foreign Language Journal Vol 4, No 1 Juni (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/aflj.v4i1.5352

The implementation of face-to-face learning in the teaching of Arabic language in elementary schools is an effort to restore the quality of online learning. Therefore, this study aims to describe the management of face-to-face learning (FTF) implementation in Arabic language learning and the problems faced in elementary schools. The results showed that (a) the implementation of Arabic FTF in Elementary Schools has been carried out 100 percent with learning designs using "gamified" based media and contextual methods, such as snakes and ladders as well as the knowledge trees in the teaching of vocabulary, and (b) the problem of the implementation was derived from the learning process, such as ignoring health protocols, reducing the enthusiasm for FTF learning of students due to more than 2 years of online class. Other problems originated from parents who are not optimal in accompanying their children’s learning process at home. Furthermore, it was revealed that contextual learning media that are appropriate for students' age can make the learning process fun and enjoyable.

Analysis of Arabic Textbook "Takallam Bil 'Arabiyyah Volume 6" Based on Mickey's Theory Ritonga, Apri Wardana
Tanwir Arabiyyah: Arabic as Foreign Language Journal Vol 1, No 1 Juni (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Textbooks have an important role in achieving learning success. learning will run effectively if the teaching materials used are in accordance with the learning objectives. it is necessary to do an in-depth study of the textbooks used in schools. This study aims to analyze the textbook "Takallam Bil 'Arabiyyah Volume 6" which is used in Arabic learning based on Mackey's theory. This study uses the literature study method. Sources of data were taken from articles, books, research reports, and textbooks "Takallam Bil 'Arabiyyah Volume 6" with data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis. Finally, the data is presented using the deductive method, which describes general phenomena to the findings of the analysis. This research reveals that the textbook "Takallam Bil 'Arabiyyah Volume 6" was compiled based on the theory of William Francis Mackey. This can be seen from the presentation of the material which contains the concepts of selection, gradation, presentation, and repetition. The development of the textbook "Takallam Bil 'Arabiyyah Volume 6" needs to be done by adding more factual material for student life in the 21st-century era.

Scientometrics of Language Policy in Sustaining Arabic Learning in Indonesia Ritonga, Apri Wardana; Bahruddin, Uril; Abdullah, Muhammad Yahya; Desrani, Ayu; Ayad, Nahid
Lisanan Arabiya: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 9 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependidikan (PSKp) Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/liar.v9i1.8954

This study examines the evolution of Arabic language policy in Indonesia, focusing on its historical and political dimensions to assess the sustainability of Arabic language education. The analysis specifically highlights five key revisions to the Arabic language curriculum in the post-reform era, aimed at enhancing the quality of Arabic language instruction in Indonesia. Utilizing Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this research explores the historical trajectory of Arabic language teaching from the Dutch East Indies era to the present. The findings reveal that Arabic language policy has undergone significant transformations since the reform period, reflecting the government’s sustained efforts to improve the quality and continuity of Arabic education. The political context plays a crucial role in shaping the classification of students' language proficiency, the objectives of Arabic language learning, and its status as an integral part of religious identity. The study suggests that further research is needed to deepen the understanding of Arabic language policy. Based on bibliometric analysis, it is recommended that future scholars focus on exploring language education policies to broaden the existing literature on this subject.

Maximizing the Arabic Language Curriculum to Produce Graduate Qualifications at Integrated Islamic School Ritonga, Apri Wardana; Ayu Desrani; Hamdani Ritonga
El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): El-Jaudah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Department of Arabic Education of State Collage for Islamic Studies of Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/ej.v6i1.2341

The qualifications of graduates learning Arabic can be measured by the quality of the curriculum applied. A certified curriculum is qualified when it passes the management process well. The study aims to analyze the management of the Arabic curriculum to produce qualified graduate qualifications. The author uses a descriptive qualitative approach through case study methods at As-Syifa Subang High School. The data was collected through observation phases and interviews with the Deputy Head of the Curriculum School. The results of this study revealed that As-Syifa Subang High School adopted the Merdeka Curriculum with a shared merdeka pattern. The management of the curriculum implementation is carried out after the concepts are well formulated. A variety of curricula include project based-learning, Al-Qur’an deepening, multilingual learning, character education, and entrepreneurship that are integrated into each subject. The findings of this study suggest that in addition to curriculum design there are important bodies that can produce qualified graduate qualifications, that is individual “learners” through good management support and educational materials that are accessible from a variety of sources.

Arabic Teacher Identity: In the Perspective of Performance during Distance Learning Ilmiani, Aulia Mustika; Ritonga, Apri Wardana; Febrianta, Rita; Gadoum, Hamida
Jurnal Al Bayan : Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v14i1.10830

In the Covid-19 outbreak, the teacher should have the performance to be able to deal with the problems, opportunities, and challenges they face during distance learning. A phenomenological qualitative research method was used in this research to explore the identity of the Arabic language teacher at MIN 04 West Kotawaringin represented by their performance in the daily learning process. The data of this study were obtained from the analysis of interviews, observations and documentation. Interviews were conducted with two Arabic language teachers at MIN 04, students and the principal as the informants. The results showed that the teacher's performance could be seen from; the responsibilities in carrying out the task as a representation of their identity as an Arabic teacher who deal the problems and conditions about the learning facilities, enjoyable technique of teaching and learning, adapt to the use of digital-based media, take different learning resources, and take the initiative to use the most accessible and affordable methods. It was in line with the theory of teacher identity by Anne Graham and Renata Phelps that the teacher should be able to overcome the obstacles faced by both problems from students and infrastructure. This research could be a reference so that teachers can represent their performance, not only as a responsibility but also as a teacher's identity. Furthermore, this research hopefully can examine quantitatively regarding the identity of Arabic teacher in Central Kalimantan.

Maximizing the Arabic Language Curriculum to Produce Graduate Qualifications at Integrated Islamic School Ritonga, Apri Wardana; Ayu Desrani; Hamdani Ritonga
El-Jaudah : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): El-Jaudah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Department of Arabic Education of State Collage for Islamic Studies of Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/ej.v6i1.2341

The qualifications of graduates learning Arabic can be measured by the quality of the curriculum applied. A certified curriculum is qualified when it passes the management process well. The study aims to analyze the management of the Arabic curriculum to produce qualified graduate qualifications. The author uses a descriptive qualitative approach through case study methods at As-Syifa Subang High School. The data was collected through observation phases and interviews with the Deputy Head of the Curriculum School. The results of this study revealed that As-Syifa Subang High School adopted the Merdeka Curriculum with a shared merdeka pattern. The management of the curriculum implementation is carried out after the concepts are well formulated. A variety of curricula include project based-learning, Al-Qur’an deepening, multilingual learning, character education, and entrepreneurship that are integrated into each subject. The findings of this study suggest that in addition to curriculum design there are important bodies that can produce qualified graduate qualifications, that is individual “learners” through good management support and educational materials that are accessible from a variety of sources.

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