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All Journal AFEBI Economic and Finance Review JIMEK : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Studi Ilmu Manajemen dan Organisasi Transekonomika : Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Keuangan JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains ProBisnis : Jurnal Manajemen Akuntansi'45 Journal of Management and Business Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL) Journal of Comprehensive Science Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business J-CEKI Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi PESHUM
Yunus, Santi
Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Tadulako
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The Effect of Regional Government Expenditure on Poverty Levels in Tojo Una-Una Regency for the Period 2015-2023 Parifaya, Nurfadila I; Yunus, Santi; Yohan, Yohan; Tallesang, Mukhtar; Musdayati, Musdayati
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v5i1.1922

Abstract

Poverty remains a major problem in many developing countries, including Indonesia. Tojo Una-Una Regency in Central Sulawesi Province is one of the areas still facing relatively high poverty numbers. This research aims to analyze the effect of regional government expenditure on poverty numbers in Tojo Una-Una Regency from 2015 to 2023. The approach used is quantitative with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Analysis was conducted using the elasticity method to measure the sensitivity of changes in the poor population to changes in regional spending. The research results show that the relationship between regional spending and poverty numbers is inconsistent and fluctuative. Most elasticity values show an inelastic category, meaning increased spending has not been able to provide significant impact on poverty reduction. Only in 2020 was a high negative elasticity value found, indicating that spending in that year was quite effective in reducing poverty, possibly due to fiscal policies responsive to the pandemic. Conversely, in 2023, increased spending was actually followed by an increase in the poor population, reflecting inefficiency in budget management. These findings emphasize the importance of improving the effectiveness of regional spending through targeted planning, budget efficiency, and strong oversight so that poverty alleviation programs have real and sustainable impact.
The Influence of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), Economic Growth, Capital Expenditure on Fiscal Stress in Central Sulawesi in 2018-2023 Amal, Husaeva; Sading, Yunus; Yunus, Rita; Yunus, Santi; Rafika, Ika
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1874

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Capital Expenditure on fiscal stress in 13 regencies/municipalities in Central Sulawesi Province during the period 2018–2022. The approach used is quantitative with panel data, which is a combination of time series and cross-sectional data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Analysis was conducted using panel data regression models with EViews software. The selection of the best model was done through a series of statistical tests: Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier, which showed that the Random Effect model was the most appropriate. The results show that simultaneously, PAD, GRDP, and Capital Expenditure have a significant effect on fiscal stress. Partially, PAD and Capital Expenditure have positive and significant effects, while GRDP does not show a significant effect. The coefficient of determination indicates that most variations in fiscal stress can be explained by these three variables. These findings confirm that fiscal stress results from complex interactions of various economic factors, with PAD and Capital Expenditure as the main factors. The implications of this study highlight the importance of strengthening regional fiscal independence through PAD optimization, efficient Capital Expenditure management, and efforts to achieve sustainable economic growth.
Analysis of Income and Feasibility of Refill Drinking Water Depot Business in North Tatura Sub-District, Palu City Yusril, Moh.; Jaya, Andi Herman; HM, Syamsuddin; Yunus, Rita; Yunus, Santi
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v4i4.1889

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the income level and business feasibility of refillable drinking water depots in Tatura Utara Subdistrict, Palu City. A descriptive approach was applied, with data collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation involving five business units that have been operating for at least three years. The results show that the average monthly production cost is IDR 5,088,794, while the average monthly revenue reaches IDR 11,030,000, resulting in an average net income of IDR 5,941,205 per business unit. The R/C ratio obtained is 2.16, indicating that everyone rupiah spent generates IDR 2.16 in revenue, which reflects high economic efficiency. In addition, the average Break Even Point is 282 gallons per month, demonstrating that all business units have surpassed the break-even threshold. These findings conclude that refillable drinking water depots in the area offer a viable and sustainable business opportunity in urban environments.
Implementasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Di Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan: Implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) in Birobuli Selatan Village Ravika Rismawati; Rita Yunus; Yunus Sading; Santi Yunus; Yohan
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 8: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i8.8343

Abstract

BPNT ditujukan untuk mengurangi tingkat pengeluaran Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) dengan memberi nutrisi seimbang, memenuhi kebutuhan pangan, meningkatkan ketepatan sasaran dan ketepatan waktu penyaluran bantuan pangan bagi KPM, memberikan pilihan dan kendali kepada KPM dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan mendorong pencapaian tujuan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Hal ini dilakukan oleh pemerintah agar dapat mendorong usaha eceran rakyat dan keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) bukan hanya mendapatkan karbohidrat saja tetapi juga protein. Fokus penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan menerapkan program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT). Dalam metode penelitian ini penulis menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu meneliti suatu objek penelitian dengan mengkaji secara keseluruhan dan mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian Implementasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) di Kelurahan Birobuli Selatan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalri penelitialn ini mengindikalsikaln balhwal pelalksalnalaln talhalpaln Progralm BPNT di Keluralhaln Birobuli Selaltaln telalh dilalkukaln secalral umum sesuali dengaln Buku Pedomaln Progralm BPNT 2018, yalitu dimulali dengaln talhalpaln sosiallisalsi, registralsi, daln penyalluraln. Perubalhalaln Kemensos sudalh tidalk lalgi memberikaln balntualn sosiall dallalm bentuk balralng melalinkaln ualng tunali jugal sudalh dilalkukaln di Keluralhaln Birobuli Selaltaln.
Analysis of The Effect of education, Health Expenditures and Per Capita Income To Human Development Index In Central Sulawesi Province For The Period 2015-2019 Yunus, Santi
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/devotion.v4i2.403

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) is part of the development goals, high HDI is not easy to achieve, it takes the seriousness of the government to allocate budgets in the education sector and health expenditures. Per capita income is also part of increasing HDI. Central Sulawesi's HDI continues to increase from 2015-2019, the distribution of the education, health, and per capita income sectors also continues to increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of expenditure in the education, health, and per capita income sectors on HDI in Central Sulawesi. The analysis tool used with panel data regression, the results of the study showed: Education sector expenditure had a negative but insignificant effect on the HDI of Central Sulawesi for the 2015-2019 period, while health sector expenditure had a positive and significant effect on HDI and per capita income had a negative and insignificant effect on the HDI of Central Sulawesi for the 2015-2019 period
Analisis Pengaruh Pengangguran Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Di Sulawesi Barat Periode 2015-2020 Eni Santika, Ni Wayan; HM, Syamsuddin; Yunus, Santi
Journal of Comprehensive Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Comprehensive Science (Jcs)
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jcs.v1i4.95

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengangguran dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap kemiskinan di Sulawesi Barat Periode 2015- 2020. (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di Sulawesi Barat Periode 2015-2020. (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap kemiskinan di Sulawesi Barat Periode 2015-2020. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Pengangguran dan pengeluaran pemerintah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di Sulawesi Barat Periode 2015-2020. (2) Pengangguran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Sulawesi Barat Periode 2015-2020.(3) Pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Sulawesi Barat Periode 2015-2020.
Analysis of the Achievement of the Rapid Action Program for Poverty Alleviation Based on Community Empowerment (A Case Study in Bahoaea Reko-reko and Nambo Villages, Morowali Regency) Saputra, Ahmad; Tallesang, M.; Lutfi, M.; Jaya, Andi Herman; Yunus, Santi
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jhssb.v5i1.1970

Abstract

Poverty eradication is a national priority in line with the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, which has prompted the Central Sulawesi Provincial Government to launch the Gercep Gaskan Berdaya Programme to strengthen the economic capacity of poor households through community empowerment. This programme targets Morowali as a priority location with the aim of increasing community independence, accelerating poverty reduction, and supporting regional development. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Community Empowerment-Based Poverty Alleviation Program (Gercep Gaskan Berdaya) in Morowali Regency, Central Sulawesi. The program represents a local government strategy to accelerate the reduction of extreme poverty through empowerment and community participation. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method using questionnaires distributed to 22 beneficiaries from Bahoea Reko-Reko Village and Nambo Village. Data were analyzed using simple tabulation, percentage calculation, and mean score comparison. The findings indicate that the program is effective, with an overall average score of 4.11, categorized as good. In Bahoea Reko-Reko Village, the program’s effectiveness is more evident in skill improvement and targeting accuracy, while in Nambo Village it is more dominant in participation and economic sustainability aspects. However, the direct impact on household welfare remains limited, highlighting the need to strengthen household-level interventions. This study recommends enhancing community participation, improving transparency in beneficiary validation, and developing family-based economic empowerment initiatives to ensure program sustainability.
Determinants of Fiscal Stress in Central Sulawesi 2014-2018 Period Al-Hadar, Zakina Zein; Ichwan, Mohamad; Yunus, Santi
AFEBI Economic and Finance Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Asosiasi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47312/aefr.v5i02.490

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect the Local-owned Source Revenue, Regional Expenditure and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province Period 2014 – 2018. Data analysis was using panel data regression method. The results of this study indicated that simultaneously variable Local-owned Source Revenue (PAD), Regional Expenditure (BD), and Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) had a significant effect on Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province for 2014 – 2018 period. Partially, Local-owned Source Revenue variable (PAD) had reduced and significantly decreased Fiscal Stress in the Regency/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province period 2014-2018. Regional expenditure variable (BD) had increase and significantly affected Fiscal Stress in Regencies/ Cities of Central Sulawesi Province Period 2014 – 2018. While Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) variable had increase and was insignificant to Fiscal Stress in Regencies/Cities of Central Sulawesi Province 2014 – 2018 period.
The Effectiveness of KUR Sharia Products in PT. Pegadaian Talise Branch UPC Tawaeli in SME Development Fadhilah, Rifqah; Yunus , Santi; Anam , Haerul; Yunus , Rita; Nasruddin, M. Anwar
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.501

Abstract

PT. Pegadaian as a financial institution has an important role in providing financing for sharia-based SME as part of an effort to support this real sector. This study aims to determine the impact and benefits of using KUR Syariah and analyze the effectiveness of KUR Syariah products in \ the development of SME. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that KUR Syariah products are effective in supporting the development of SME and have a very positive impact on MSME actors, and the benefits obtained through financing are business development and easier financial management. This research found several aspects to improve the effectiveness of Sharia KUR products at PT. Pegadaian, including consistent goals, consistent time, quantity provisions, and credit provisions. The four ways to measure the effectiveness of KUR products are very precise based on the consistency of targets, quantity and time in applying or distributing KUR. Therefore, in this case it can be said that the Sharia KUR Products distributed by PT. Pegadaian UPC Tawaeli are considered effective and right on target.
Service Business Revenue Analysis: Empirical Study on SME Sini Sa Clean Rahmat, Abdul; Yunus, Rita; Sading, Yunus; Yunus, Santi; Jaya, Andi Herman; Paskual, Meyti Ferdiana
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November - April
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i1.508

Abstract

Small and Medium Enterprises, abbreviated as SMEs, play an important role in enhancing the economic growth of a country. They function to increase local income by meeting the community's needs for products and providing job opportunities. Sini sa Clean is one of the SMEs operating in the cleaning services sector in the city of Palu. Sini sa Clean offers room cleaning services, mattress cleaning, and sofa cleaning. This research aims to analyze the income and business feasibility of Sini sa Clean. The data analysis method used is the income analysis formula consisting of Total Cost (TC), Total Revenue (TR), and Profit (π). Meanwhile, to calculate business feasibility, the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) formula is used. Based on the research results, the average revenue for Sini sa Clean's cleaning service business is Rp. 2,521,000 per month, with total production costs amounting to Rp. 1,548,000 per month. These production costs consist of fixed and variable costs. From the data analysis results, the income generated by Sini sa Clean's business is Rp. 973,000 per month. Based on the business feasibility calculation (R/C Ratio), a value of 1.62 is obtained, which means 1.62 > 1. This indicates that for every Rp. 1 spent, there is a return of Rp. 1.62, making the revenue greater than the capital invested. Therefore, the cleaning service business of Sini sa Clean can be considered profitable, feasible to continue, and worth expanding.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Sapriadi Abdul Azis Sapriadi Abdul Rahmat Abdul Rahmat Achmad, Nuryana Hapirin Dj Afandhi Afandhi Al-Hadar, Zakina Zein Aldenan Kristanto Taburi Alfiska Meike Syaloomitha Ompoeo Amal, Husaeva Anam , Haerul Anam, Haerul Andi Herman Jaya Andina Pangala Andina Pangala Busman Busman, Busman Busman, Muh. Rafli Chairil Anwar Dini Angraini Edhi Taqwa Eko Jokolelono Eni Santika, Ni Wayan F. Fitriyani Fadhilah, Rifqah Failur Rahman Farida Milias Tuty Farida Millias Tuty Fathia Fathia Fiola Sinta Fitriyani, F. Giska Putri Haerul Anam Haerul Anam Hakimi, Shohib Ika Rafika Ika Rafika Jody Setyadi Kalvin Albert Parinding Kalvin Parinding Kamagi, Siti Hargita R. Kartika Kartika Laendatu Paembonan Lare Murwokolo Cokro Lutfi, Muhtar Lutfi, Muthar M. Anwar Nasruddin M. Lutfi Mahamidi, Widyawati Marselina Lian Marselina Lian Ma’rifah, Nur Ainun Meity Ferdiana Paskual Meity Ferdiana Paskual Meity Ferdiana Paskual Meyti Ferdiana Paskual Mifta Khairani Nasution Moh Irsyat Arrosidik R. Abd Karim Mohamad Ichwan Muhammad Idfal Mukhtar Tallesang Mukhtar Tallesang Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati Musdayati, Musdayati Muthar Lutfi Nahdiasma Kirana Nahdiasma Kirana Nahe, Sahrul SA. Naisela Vebyanti Y. Pontoh Novita Sari Novita Sari Nudiatulhuda Mangun Nuryana Haprin Dj Achmad Nuryana Haprin DJ Achmad Nuryana Haprin DJ. Achmad*, Nuryana Haprin Nur’aziza Parifaya, Nurfadila I Paskua, Meity Ferdiana l Paskual, Meity F Paskual, Meity Ferdiana Paskual, Meyti Ferdiana Patta Tope Putri, Atista Galuh Surya Putri, Dini Aulia Rafika, Ika Rafil Pramana S.M. Arsad Ramenggila, Silvia Delvita Ravika Rismawati Rengku, Stovan Reny Melawati Rezaldi, Rezaldi Rifqah Fadhilah Rita Suirlan Rita Yunus Saljum Muliyani Saputra, Ahmad Syamsuddin Syamsuddin HM Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Tallesang, M. Tallesang, Mukhtar Vera Sri Endah Cicilia Wahyudi, Isyam Yohan Yohan Yohan Yosep Sompotan Yunus Sading Yusril, Moh. Zakina Zein Al-Hadar