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All Journal Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurisprudence Law and Justice JURNAL MAHKAMAH International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JUSTISI SIGn Jurnal Hukum Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Journal of Judicial Review Journal of Transcendental Law Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Qisthosia Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari (JPMB) Jurnal ADAM : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Prosiding University Research Colloquium GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Journal Iuris Scientia Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Jurnal Jurisprudence Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Law Studies and Justice Journal Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Syaifuddin Zuhdi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Regional Heads’ Legitimacy in Implementing the Regional Government Based on Democratic Principles Enggarani, Nuria Siswi; Spaltan, Bita Gadsia; Setiawati, Diana; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Farid, Achmad Miftah; Budiono, Arief
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v9i1.7086

Abstract

The concept of regional autonomy is explicitly regulated in Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution and several related laws and regulations which essentially provide authority and flexibility for provincial, district and city governments to regulate and manage their own government affairs according to the principles of autonomy and assignment tasks including the implementation of regional head elections carried out democratically. In the implementation of regional government, elected regional heads must also be able to realize the principles of democracy and must be able to run effective and responsive regional government to the needs of the community, must not deviate from moral norms and deviate from democratic principles. The problem in this study is How is the Legitimacy of Regional Heads in the Implementation of Regional Government in Accordance with the Principles of Democracy. This study uses an empirical legal method, namely in addition to reviewing data through literature, it also reviews data on events that actually occur through observation activities and so on. The purpose of this study is to analyze legislation and examine cases that have occurred in Indonesia regarding the legitimacy of regional heads in the implementation of regional government in accordance with democratic principles. The conclusion of this study is that based on the analysis of several laws regarding regional heads in the implementation of regional government and based on the analysis of cases of regional heads in leading regional government, they are not yet legitimate and are not in accordance with the principles of democracy
Comparison of the Legal Construction of Hadhanah Rights in Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Indonesia Yudhantara Syahputra, Dian; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4753

Abstract

Hadhanah is an act that must be carried out by their parents, because without hadhanah it will result in the child becoming abandoned and his life will be wasted. Fiqh scholars agree that the principle of caring and educating is an obligation for parents, because if children are still young, it will have a damaging effect on the child and their future can even threaten the existence of their soul. This study aims to investigate and analyze the protection of hadhanah rights in three countries, namely Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Indonesia. This research will use normative research methods. The results of this research are hadhanah rights in Islam in Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Indonesia. Saudi Arabia, with its legal system based on the Hambali madhhab, emphasizes the protection, education, and custody of children supervised by Islamic authorities. Turkey, with its more moderate civil law, ensures the fulfillment of children's rights in divorce decisions, with attention to the protection, care, and education of children. In Indonesia, the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law affirm the protection and maintenance of children in accordance with the principle of Islamic hadhanah rights. Turkey is considered more responsive to the changing times by integrating modern values in the protection of children's rights, followed by Indonesia's progressive adaptation. The contribution of this research is that this analysis is expected to provide in-depth insights into the development and implementation of Islamic family law in various countries with different backgrounds.
Prevention of Early Child Marriage in Karanganyar Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Al Imais, Syafin; Astuti, Widi
El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/el-izdiwaj.v4i1.16004

Abstract

Perkawinan anak usia dini pada zaman modern ini telah menjadi tren dalam  kalangan masyarakat yang semakin tahun mengalami peningkatan. Sehingga dalam upaya mencegah perkawinan anak usia dini pemerintah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang  Perkawinan. penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis-empiris dengan memadukan bahan-bahan hukum baik primer maupun sekunder dengan data primer yang diperoleh di lapangan. Implementasi Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang  Perkawinan dalam mencegah perkawinan anak usia dini di Kabupaten Karanganyar pelaksanaannya belum berjalan dengan baik, karena masih banyaknya kasus perkawinan anak usia dini dan adanya peningkatan permohonan dispesasi kawin yang terjadi di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Upaya DP3APPKB Kabupaten Karanganyar dalam mencegah perkawinan anak usia dini dilakukan melalui upaya preventif, kuratif, dan penguatan lembaga. Namun upaya ini belum berjalan secara maksimal, karena masih banyak hambatan serta belum didukung dengan adanya regulasi hukum yang mengatur pencegahan perkawinan anak usia dini di Kabupaten Karanganyar, saran rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan bahwa perlu adanya sinkronisasi peraturan-peraturan yang ada dan perlunya aturan pelaksana bagi setiap bidang, sehingga perkawinan usia dini dapat dicegah.
Between Customary and Islamic Law: Financial Inheritance Practices in the Surakarta Sunanate Royal Family Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Dimyati, Khudzaifah; Absori, Absori; Wardiono, Kelik; Apreliyanti, Virra Ervita
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2025.18204

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the division of inheritance carried out by the royal family of the Surakarta Sunanate in Central Java Province. Data were collected through interviews and observations involving six royal families. The findings show that the descendants of the Surakarta Sunanate royal family divide inheritance based on agreements reached withing the family. Within the royal family, there are two types of inheritance. The first is the king’s personal property, which is divided according to Paugeran (royal customary law), using a ratio of 2:1 between sons and daughters, unless the king has left a testament. The king’s testament, known as sabda pandita ratu, is considered absolute. If the king issues a testament that removes the inheritance rights of a family member, that person’s rights are annulled. This stands in contrast to Islamic law, which limits the scope of a testament to one-third of the estate and prohibits the disinheritance of a rightful heir. The second type of inheritance is palace property, which may only be inherited by the son or heir who succeeds the late king. These practices illustrate the (dis)harmony between Islamic inheritance law and royal customary inheritance law in specific contexts. [Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembagian harta warisan yang dilakukan oleh keluarga kerajaan Kasunanan Surakarta Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan observasi terhadap enam keluarga kerajaan keturunan Kasunanan Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keturunan keluarga kerajaan Kasunanan Surakarta membagi harta warisan berdasarkan kesepakatan yang dilakukan melalui musyawarah keluarga. Dalam keluarga raja, terdapat dua jenis warisan, yaitu harta pribadi raja, yang dibagi berdasarkan Paugeran (hukum adat) dengan perbandingan 2:1 bagi anak laki dan perempuan. Hal ini berlaku kecuali jika raja berwasiat. Wasiat raja yang disebut sabda pandita ratu bersifat mutlak, dimana jika ia menentukan pembagian rata, maka warisan akan dibagi rata. Atau, jika ia berwasiat menghapus hak waris salah satu anggota keluarga, maka akan terhapus. Di dalam hukum Islam, seorang pewaris hanya dapat wasiat maksimal 1/3 dari hartanya dan tidak bisa menghapus ahli waris. Jenis harta kedua adalah harta keraton yang tidak bisa diwariskan secara pribadi kepada semua keluarga raja, namun hanya akan diberikan kepada satu saja ahli waris yang menggantikan mendiang raja. Praktik-praktik ini menggambarkan adanya (ketidak)selarasan antara hukum waris Islam dan hukum waris adat kerajaan dalam konteks tertentu.]
Sapikul Sagendhongan: The Value of Javanese Traditional Heritage in The Practice of Islamic Heritage Distribution in Klaten Community Indonesia Saputro, Muhammad Andi; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Yusuf, Jibrail Bin
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol. 8 No. 01 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v8i01.6296

Abstract

This study examines the value of Javanese customary heritage in inheritance distribution in the Jatinom community, Klaten, focusing on applying customary law and its conformity with Islamic heritage law. The research analyzes the “Sapikul Sagendhongan” inheritance system and explores social and cultural factors affecting inheritance distribution. This study utilized a socio-legal approach and employed qualitative analysis through in-depth interviews with four respondents and examination of related legal documents. Results show that the Jatinom community consistently implements an inheritance distribution system that gives a more significant portion to male heirs than women, with a 2:1 ratio, primarily due to the perception that men have greater family responsibilities. While Javanese customary law remains dominant, there is an adaptation to Islamic law principles in inheritance distribution. Cultural factors, such as family values and cooperation traditions, play a significant role. The Jatinom community is committed to maintaining cultural values while respecting religious provisions. This study provides new insights into the interaction between local traditions and broader legal norms in Javanese society, confirming that Javanese customary law and Islamic law can operate harmoniously in inheritance distribution, ensuring cultural preservation without violating religious principles. The research contributes to understanding the complex dynamics of inheritance practices in Indonesia, highlighting the importance of considering local customs in legal frameworks.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Pentingnya Perlindungan Data Pribadi Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Hong Kong: Increasing Legal Awareness of the Importance of Personal Data Protection For Indonesian Migrant Workers in Hong Kong Yuspin, Wardah; Azhari, Aidul Fitriciada; Wardiono, Kelik; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Marjanah, Iramadya Dyah
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i1.5907

Abstract

Indonesia has passed Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection. However, this regulation is less effective in its implementation because it is hampered by supervisory institutions that have yet to be formed and will automatically impact the sanctioning mechanism. With the vulnerability of personal data theft that occurs in Indonesia, the urgency of this service is to provide insight into the protection of personal data and legal efforts made when personal data theft occurs to Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in Hong Kong. The purpose of this community service is to increase legal awareness for workers because the condition of workers who have not returned to Indonesia for a long time may not understand the vulnerability of storing personal data in Indonesia because they are used to using personal data protection laws in Hong Kong which are robust and have been formed for a long time so that they are likely to experience culture shock when they return to Indonesia. The method used in this community service has two stages. The first stage is legal counseling for migrant workers in Hong Kong. The second stage is assisting with creating crisis centers both offline and online to assist PMI who intend to obtain information about personal data protection and victims who experience personal data theft.
Women and The Granting of Permission to Polygamy (Study of Decision Number 1167/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kra ) Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Berlianti, Soffana Zamzam; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Amiludin, A; Windiani, Arovah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 17th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang Pendidikan, Humaniora dan Agama
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper will discuss women, namely the rights of the wife, in consideration of the judge who gave permission for polygamy in Decision No. 1167/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kra. The decision issued by the Karanganyar Religious Court provides several considerations related to the condition of the wife and husband and the continuity of the household after polygamy. This article was written with the aim of knowing how to fulfill women's rights in the judge's consideration in decision number 1167/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kra. The approach method used is the normative-juridical method. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be seen that the judge in Decision Number 1167/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kra has considered several aspects of fulfilling the rights of wives and husbands and maintaining the continuity of the household by minimizing disputes in the future by determining mutual assets and has considered the financial capabilities of the husband, even though the decision has not shown clarity on the amount of income that the first wife will receive as a guarantee that the husband can act fairly. and in his consideration, the judge set aside several facts that had been submitted in the application and proved that there was an application for a polygamy permit, namely that the prospective second wife was already pregnant. The novelty of this paper is that the author sees several aspects of judges' considerations in granting permission for polygamy.
Animals as Criminal Evidence in the Perspective of Criminal Procedure Law Lievia Wijaya, Yuan; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin
JUSTISI Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v10i2.2912

Abstract

This study aims to determine the conception of living things as evidence in a criminal offense based on existing legal regulations in Indonesia; the method used in this research is a normative method with a statutory approach, and the data used is secondary data, in the form of primary legal materials onsisting of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure (KUHAP) and the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RKUHAP). The results of  this study found that living things can be used as evidence if they meet several leading  indicators, one of which is that these living things must be directly related to a criminal case;  the novelty of this research regards the wetting and comparison of animals as evidence from the perspective of the Criminal Procedure Code and Draft Criminal Procedure Code.
The Comparative Study of Child and Women’s Rights Protection After Marital Dissolution in Indonesia and Philippines Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Alaba, Ma Daphnee; Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Prakoso, Andria Luhur; Fairuzzaman, Fahmi
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v9i2.14981

Abstract

Abstract: Marriage dissolution through divorce or annulment often impacts the rights of children and women, necessitating strong legal protections. This study aims to compare the protection mechanisms for children's and women's rights after marital dissolution in Indonesia and the Philippines. Employing a normative-legal research method with a comparative approach, the study analyzes primary legal sources including Indonesia’s Marriage Law, Compilation of Islamic Law, Child Protection Law, and the Philippine Family Code and Constitution. The findings show that Indonesia provides two legal paths, divorce and annulment, offering a clearer framework for protecting post-marital rights, although enforcement remains inconsistent. Conversely, the Philippines, which only recognizes annulment for non-Muslims, faces challenges due to the absence of divorce, limiting access to legal remedies for women and children. Despite different legal systems, both countries prioritize the best interests of the child and uphold fundamental human rights principles. However, systemic obstacles, socio-cultural stigma, and gaps in implementation persist. The study concludes that enhancing the effectiveness of legal protections requires not only comprehensive legislation but also structural reforms to improve access to justice and empower vulnerable groups affected by marital dissolution. Abstrak Pembubaran perkawinan melalui perceraian atau pembatalan sering berdampak terhadap hak-hak anak dan perempuan, sehingga memerlukan perlindungan hukum yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan mekanisme perlindungan hak anak dan perempuan pasca pembubaran perkawinan di Indonesia dan Filipina. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan pendekatan komparatif, studi ini menganalisis sumber hukum primer seperti Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak di Indonesia, serta Family Code dan Konstitusi Filipina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menyediakan dua jalur hukum, yaitu perceraian dan pembatalan, yang memberikan kerangka perlindungan lebih jelas, meskipun implementasinya masih menghadapi tantangan. Sebaliknya, Filipina yang hanya mengakui pembatalan bagi non-Muslim mengalami keterbatasan perlindungan akibat tiadanya mekanisme perceraian. Meskipun sistem hukum berbeda, kedua negara tetap mengutamakan kepentingan terbaik anak dan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia. Namun demikian, hambatan sistemik, stigma sosial budaya, dan kesenjangan implementasi masih menjadi tantangan besar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk memperkuat perlindungan hukum, diperlukan tidak hanya legislasi yang komprehensif, tetapi juga reformasi struktural untuk meningkatkan akses keadilan dan memberdayakan kelompok rentan yang terdampak pembubaran perkawinan.
Muhammadiyah Community and Pluralism of Legal Inheritance: The Harmonization on Wealth Distribution of Javanese People Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Dimyati, Khudzaifah; Astuti, Widi; Hakim, Abdul; Niami, Mutimatun; Saputro, Muhammad Andi
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 9 No 4 (2025): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v9i4.19025

Abstract

This study is expected to provide new contributions to the study of inheritance law, especially by highlighting how Muhammadiyah members respond to legal pluralism in Indonesia. This study can help explain how this modernist Islamic organization negotiates the inheritance law amidst the diversity of legal systems in force in Indonesia. This research used the non-doctrinal research method. The harmonization of inheritance wealth division in the Javanese society, especially in Jatinom, which is mostly affiliated with the Muhammadiyah organization, reflects an integration between local wisdom and religious teachings based on the maslahah principle. The wealth division before or after the decedent’s death aims to maintain family welfare, prevent conflicts, as well as guarantee the fulfilment of heirs’ rights. This practice is not only valid according to the Sharia but is also just and flexible, as it is adapted to the actual needs of the family. This is to create a harmony that pays attention to the family’s worldly and spiritual needs.
Co-Authors A'isy Az-Zahra Abdul Hakim Abdul Hakim Absori Achmad Miftah Farid Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Al Imais, Syafin Alaba, Ma Daphnee Amanda Putri Ariyani Ameliani Ameliani Amha Sang Aji Amiludin, A Andria Luhur Prakoso Anggun Rahmawati Apreliyanti, Virra Ervita Arief Budiono Baskoro Tri Pamungkas Berlianti, Soffana Zamzam Dania Nalisa Indah Dewati Candraningtyastuti Diana Setiawati Dito Pratama Adi Sugiarto Esmara Sugeng Fadhillah Zahwa Yusticia Fafta Aini Putriana Fahmi Fairuzzaman Farah Hamdah Rahmawati Febriani Mustikasari Filzah Ilda Syafirah Genta Arya Mohammad Gilang Rahmat Allam Harun Hisyam Ramadhan Iskak Sulistiya Izziyana, Wafda Vivid Kelik Wardiono Khudzaifah Dimyati Kuswardhani Kuswardhani Lievia Wijaya, Yuan Lutfi Robiatul Adawiyah Lutfiah Firdaus M Junaidi Mahendra Akbar Rachmadhani Marisa Kunianingsih Marisa Kurnianingsih Marjanah, Iramadya Dyah Mega Primaningtyas Moh. Indra Bangsawan Muchamad Iksan Mutimatun Niami Nova Auliyanti Faiza Nuria Siswi Enggarani Raikhan Daffa Leksono Rauf, Aulia Lestari Rika Maya Rizal Ardiansyah Rizka Rizka Roudlotul Jannah ROUDLOTUL JANNAH Saputro, Muhammad Andi Sarah Camila Octavian Shakilla Ardya Wardiyanto Shofia, Rahma Spaltan, Bita Gadsia Sri Nosita Syafin Al Imais Tsurayya Shafa Kamila Tyas Permata Dewi Ulfah Dwi Rahmawati Wardah Yuspin Widi Astuti Widi Astuti Widi Astuti Windiani, Arovah Wisnu Tri Nugroho Wisnu Tri Nugroho Yudhantara Syahputra, Dian Yusuf, Jibrail Bin