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HUBUNGAN BODY SHAMING DENGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 KLATEN UTARA Esri Rusminingsih; Fitri Suciana; Novita Wahyuningsih
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v15i2.183

Abstract

Remaja mengalami berbagai perubahan fisik, psikologi dan sosial. Kondisi ini menyebabkan remaja lebih fokus memperhatikan bentuk tubuh dan penampilannya. Bentuk tubuh ideal digunakan remaja sebagai pedoman untuk menilai bentuk tubuh tubuh diri sendiri maupun bentuk tubuh orang lain. Rasa percaya diri yang rendah dapat menyebabkan kegagalan remaja dalam melaksanakan tugas perkembangan sosial remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara body shaming dengan interaksi sosial pada remaja perempuan di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi yang digunakan adalah remaja, pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling sejumlah 129 responden. Analisi bivariate menggunakan Kendall-Tau. Hasil : Rerata umur responden 15,92+ 6,80 tahun. Sebagian besar memiliki interaksi sosial baik (56,6%), dan sebagian besar mengalami bodi shaming kategori tinggi sebesar (53,5%). Analisis hubungan body shaming dengan interkasi sosial menunjukkan hasil 0,032 (p value < 0,05) dengan nilai r (-0,187). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan body shaming dengan interaksi sosial pada remaja perempuan di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Klaten Utara.
Pendampingan Pembentukan Bank Sampah Di Aisyiyah Ranting Desa Mendak, Kecamatan Delanggu, Kabupaten Klaten Esri Rusminingsih; Ambar Winarti; Chairil Hana Mustofa; Marwanti Marwanti; Romadhan Tri Purnomo; Supardi Supardi
WASATHON Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/wasathon.v2i01.907

Abstract

The issue of waste is still a major problem in Indonesia. Waste has a negative impact on the environment and public health. The new paradigm of waste management is to consider waste as having economic value, and can be used as energy, compost, fertilizer, and raw materials for industry. The partner's problem is the lack of public knowledge in waste management, the low level of public awareness in managing waste wisely. The purpose of this community service is to provide assistance in the formation of a waste bank in Aisiyah Ranting Mendak, Kec. Delanggu, Kab. Klaten. This activity is in partnership with Aisiyah ranting Mendak village with a total of 50 housewives. The activity was carried out in 3 stages, namely 1) counseling about waste banks, 2) waste collection, and 3) financial management of waste banks. This community service activity contributed to increasing respondents' knowledge about waste management, forming a waste bank management structure (chairman, secretary, treasurer, and mobilizing members), and increasing the income of waste bank customers. Customer money is used for health screening every 3 months (cholesterol, blood glucose and uric acid checks), as well as member savings and loans. The community environment is cleaner and waste has economic value. Waste bank Aisiyah ranting Mendak increases economic value and keeps the environment clean in the community of Mendak village, Delanggu District, Klaten Regency.
Kecemasan Berat Masa Kehamilan Chori Elsera; Puput Risti K; Ramadhani TP; Esri Rusminingsih; Adelia Rochana
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 5 (2022): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Guna Menunjang Pencapaian Sustainable Developm
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Data Riskesdas 2020 menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhi Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Adapun factor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan ibu antara lain adalah usia ibu, usia kehamilan, Pendidikan, pekerjaan dan gravida. Kecemasan berat selama masa kehamilan dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan psikologis ibu menghadapi persalinan serta pengasuhan dan kesiapan fisik ibu serta janin. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui tingkat kecemasan yang dialami ibu dalam masa kehamilan. MetodePenelitian: Desain penelitian adalah diskriptif, dengan subjek penelitian yaitu ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Jatinom Klaten. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Accidental Sampling, diperoleh sebanyak 24 responden. Hasil: Rata rata Usia responden adalah 2043 tahun. Sebagian responden adalah ibu rumah tangga (54%), Sebagian kecil berpendidikan SMP (12%). Sebesar 46% responden merupakan kehamilan pertama dan Sebesar 54% responden mengalami Kecemasan Berat. Kesimpulan: Kecemasan Berat terjadi pada Sebagian besar Ibu hamil di Puskesmas Jatinom KlatenKata Kunci : Kecemasan, Kecemasan Berat, Ibu Hamil, Primigravida.
Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya Merokok Pada Remaja Laki-laki Marwanti Marwanti; Suyami Suyami; Chori Elsera; Esri Rusminingsih; Dhea Agustina
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 5 (2022): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Guna Menunjang Pencapaian Sustainable Developm
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Perilaku merokok pada remaja disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi orang tua, teman dan kepribadian, sedangkan factor eksternal keluarga meliputi orang tua, teman dan kepribadian. Remaja masa yang paling rentan tertpengaruh dalam lingkungan, sosial budaya yang negatif sehingga remaja terjebak dalam lingkungan yang tidak sehat contohnya merokok.  Dampak negatif merokok yaitu penyakit jantung, penyakit system pernafasan. Peran perawat sebagai konseling maupun edukasi dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok suapay bisa mencegah kebiasaan merokok sejaak usia dini dengan menerapkan gaya hidup yang sehat.Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah remaja laki-laki kelas VIII SMP N 3 Pedan berjumlah 107 remaja. Tehnik pengambilan Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian yaitu pengetahuan paling banyak yaitu dengan kategori baik sebanyak dengan kategori baik sebanyak 45 siswa dan paling sedikit yaitu kategori kurang sebanya 1 siswa.Kesimpulan penelitian adalah Remaja laki-laki di SMP N 3 Pedan memiliki pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok dengan kategori baik.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, rokok, remaja.
Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera extract supplementation in increasing Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in prediabetic model Rusminingsih, Esri; Susanto, Hardhono; Afifah, Diana Nur; Wibowo, Judiono; Anas, Yance
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jkk.3553

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Prediabetes is a serious global health problem. The prevalence of prediabetes is estimated to be higher than that of diabetes mellitus (DM), and 5%-12.5% of prediabetic patients will develop DM. Epidemiological studies showed that consumption of polyphenol-rich foods impacts blood glucose control and improves insulin resistance. Moringa leaves contain high levels of flavonoids that are effective in glucose control. This study aimed to determine the effect of moringa leaf extract supplementation on increasing GLP-1 levels in prediabetes models. This study used a randomized controlled trial-post-test-only design. Twenty-five male Rattus norvegicus were divided into five groups, namely the normal group, the prediabetes group, and three intervention groups, each given moringa leaf extract at a dose of 75 mg/kgbb, 150 mg / kgbb and 225 mg / kgbb. After 4 weeks of intervention, a GLP-1 examination was conducted. Data analysis using the ANOVA test. There was a significant difference in GLP-1 levels in the intervention group compared to the prediabetes control group (p<0.05). GLP-1 levels increased as the dose given increased. In the intervention group, the dose of 225 mg/kg bw showed the highest increase in GLP-1 levels, but there was no significant difference compared to the 150 mg/kg bw dose group. Moringa leaf extract supplementation is proven to increase GLP-1 in the Rattus norvegicus model. The effect gets better with increasing doses. Further development and testing related to this supplementation are needed so it can be used as a safe non-pharmacological treatment for prediabetes and DM patients.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KEBENCANAAN COVID-19 Endang Sawitri; Wiwin Rohmawati; Esri Rusminingsih; Averina Dwie Larensia
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v19i2.1140

Abstract

Background:Coronavirus Disease is a new type of disease caused by a virus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2). At the time of the Covid-19 disaster, keeping a distance and prohibiting crowds was quite difficult to apply to teenagers which resulted in Indonesia experiencing an increase in Covid-19 cases due to low knowledge in society, especially among teenagers.Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of adolescents about the Covid-19 disaster in Srago, Pasung, Wedi, Klaten Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The data collection method uses the Total Sampling method. The sample in this study were 45 respondents. This study used a questionnaire about the Covid-19 disaster which was distributed to adolescents in Srago, Pasung, Wedi, Klaten. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis. Results: The characteristics of the adolescents who were respondents in this study were mostly 14-16 years old, totaling 17 respondents (38%), dominated by male respondents with a total of 25 respondents (56%), the highest level of education was high school/vocational school education, 19 respondents (42%), some of the respondents' jobs were as students/students, 37 respondents (82%), the source of information about Covid-19 in respondents was from electronic media, 31 respondents (69%). Conclusion: The description of adolescent knowledge about the Covid-19 disaster in Dukuh Srago, Pasung, Wedi, Klaten can be said to be in the sufficient category.
HUBUNGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DENGAN RISIKO GANGGUAN PEMUSATAN PERHATIAN DAN HIPERAKTIVITAS (GPPH) ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI TK MUTIARA HATI KLATEN TENGAH Reyhan; Fitriana Noor Khayati; Esri Rusminingsih; Devi Permatasari
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v19i2.1177

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Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is growing concern, as 5.4 million out of 6.1 million preschool student have ADHD. ADHD often occurs in children under 7 years old which can lead to child development disorders. The problem of child development disorders is a serious problem because it can affect children to continue their education. Therefore, is requires early detection of ADHD and child development disorders for prevention. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between child development and the risk of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) of preschool children in Mutiara Hati Kindergarten School, Central Klaten. This type of research is quantitatively correlated with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is students of Mutiara Hati Kindergarten Central Klaten, which was selected by the purposive sampling method, so that the total sample is 68. Hypothesis testing using spearman rho test with SPSS 25 tool. The instrument used in this research are Abbreviated Conners Rating Scale (ACTRS) and Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP). The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between child development and ADHD with a p-value of 0,004 (α=0,05) with a value r=0,346 which means a positive relationship between the two variables. The higher deviation the child's developmental, the higher the risk of ADHD, conversely the lower the deviation of child's developmental, the lower the risk of ADHD
Gambaran Pengetahuan Bahaya Minuman Keras pada Remaja Endang Sawitri; Chory Elsera; Esri Rusminingsih; Alvina Hafidiati
TRIAGE Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 11 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/triage.v11i1.1047

Abstract

Alcoholic Beverages is a drink that contains ethanol (alcohol) in high concentrations. Alcohol in liquor is a psychoactive substance that can affect the central nervous system, causing changes in consciousness, mood and behavior. Alcohol abuse causes 1.8 million deaths worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, alcohol consumption was responsible for more than 55,000 deaths in people aged 15-29 years in Europe. Alcohol and health are recognized globally as many as 320,00 people aged 15-29 years die every year due to alcohol. Research objective: To determine the knowledge of the dangers of alcoholic beverages among adolescents. Method: The research design uses quantitative descriptive research methods. The research population was teenagers in Tegal Hamlet, Tirto Village, Salam District, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province. totaling 54 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling, namely the entire number of respondents. Data analysis was carried out using frequency distribution. Results: The characteristics of the teenagers who were respondents were an average of 17.87 years old. The majority of respondents were female, namely 33 (61.1%). The majority of teenagers with junior high school education were 22 people (40.7%). The results of this research obtained a good level of knowledge with a total of 42 respondents (77.8%). Conclusion: shows that of the 54 teenagers respondents, the average age was 16-17 (56.67%), the majority gender was female (61.1%). Most education is in junior high school (40.7%), teenagers' knowledge about the dangers of drinking is in the good category (77.8%).
The effectiveness of contrast bath to reduce joint pain in the elderly Rusminingsih, Esri; Agustina, Nur Wulan; Wulan, Dyah Ayu Nawang
MEDISAINS Vol 17, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i3.5856

Abstract

Background: The aging process results in changes in the musculoskeletal system causing a decrease in function of joints, loss of elasticity and limited mobility. This condition also causes joint pain, especially in the joints supporting the body weight, namely the knee. The previous studies discussed the method of reducing pain using a contras bath which was implemented by soaking parts of the body that experience pain alternately with hot and cold water, this was difficult to apply if the pain occurs in the upper body. Modifications in contrast baths using compresses to the knee joint have never been implemented before.Objective: This study aimed to figure out the effect of the contras bath method using compresses to reduce knee joint pain in the elderly.Method: The design of this study was pre-experimental with one group of pretest-posttest. The sample used was 16 elderly who were selected by random sampling at Posyandu (a center for pre- and postnatal health care and information for elderly) in village of Sawit Gantiwarno, Klaten. Contrast bath is applied by giving compresses of warm and cold water alternately with a ratio of three minutes: one minute per-day during 20 minutes, for a week. Pain measurement is performed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) instrument.Result: The mean of knee pain before giving a contrast bath was 5.44, whereas after a contrast bath was 3.50. Bivariate analysis used Wilcoxon, it showed p value <0.05 which means there was a significant difference in knee joint pain before and after contrast baths were applied.Conclusion: Administration of contrast bath can reduce knee joint pain in the elderly.
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Kualitas Hidup Remaja Endang Sawitri; Esri Rusminingsih; Dewi Suryandari
TRIAGE Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 11 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/triage.v11i2.1431

Abstract

Coping mechanisms are all efforts to manage stress, involving ways to solve problems using defense mechanisms to protect oneself. Effective coping mechanisms can help improve the quality of life. This study aims to examine the relationship between coping mechanisms and the quality of life among adolescents in Dukuh Pucung, Desa Kraguman. The research method uses a cross-sectional approach. This study employs total sampling with a sample size of 75 respondents. Data were collected using the Brief COPE Inventory (BCI) and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The analysis was performed using Kendall's tau test with a p-value of 0.05. The results showed that 77,3% adolescents used adaptive coping mechanisms, while 22,7% adolescents used maladaptive coping mechanisms. Additionally, 77,3% adolescents had a good quality of life, whereas 22,7% adolescents had a poor quality of life. Based on the Kendall's tau test analysis, a significance value (p) of 0.000 (α=0.05) was obtained. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between coping mechanisms and the quality of life among adolescents in Dukuh Pucung, Desa Kraguman