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Development of E-module Internet of Things (IoT) Antares by PT. Telkom Indonesia Based on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) for Vocational High School Students Fadil, Muhammad Anwar; Mukhidin, Mukhidin; Elvyanti, Siscka
Journal of Digital Learning and Education Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : MO.RI Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52562/jdle.v3i3.815

Abstract

This research is motivated by a needs analysis among teachers and students at SMK Negeri 4 Bandung. From the distribution of a needs analysis questionnaire in the class XII TOI-1, it was found that 85% of students expressed a strong need for a STEM-based IoT e-module, with a high level of agreement on its development. Similarly, it was revealed that teachers also strongly require a STEM-based IoT e-module, with 95% agreeing on its necessity. To develop the STEM-based IoT E-module, Flip Pdf Professional application was utilized. The aim of this research and development was to describe the process of developing the E-module and to understand the responses of teachers and students to the e-module. The research method employed was R&D (Research and Development) using the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The result of this research was the successful development of a STEM-based IoT e-module through the ADDIE development model. The feedback from teachers reached 95.63%, falling into the "Very Good" category, and the feedback from students was 81.38%, also considered "Very Good." It was concluded that the use of the e-module facilitated easier understanding of the material and made the learning activities more engaging.
Cyber Notary Kepastian Hukum Penyimpanan Dokumen Notaris Selviany; Rizkianto, Kus; Rahayu, Kanti; Mukhidin, Mukhidin
Diktum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/diktum.v10i2.105

Abstract

Over time the conventional system will shift and be replaced with an electronic system, and the Notary Institution will slowly have to begin to adjust, especially in the UUJN-P the changes regarding cyber notary are only stated in the explanation of Article 15 Paragraph (3) and only to the extent that the authority to certify transactions electronically has not yet reached the concept of notary protocol storage thinking which is very possible to be carried out electronically with the aim of security and the effectiveness of notary protocol storage. This study aims to: 1) Describe the legal arrangements regarding Cyber Notary; 2) legal certainty of the retention of notarial documents with cyber notary. This study uses a library research method with a normative research approach with qualitative analysis, which describes various arrangements regarding Cyber Notary and legal certainty of notarial document storage. The finding is that the new UUJN-P regulates transactions carried out electronically, but there is no provision on the storage of original minuta deeds and warkah electronically. However, cyber notary The ITE Law in general has regulated the electronic storage of archives or documents although there are no specific rules that list or mention notarial documents or archives. Article 1 number 4 of the ITE Law Amendment states that: "an electronic document is any electronic information created, forwarded, transmitted, received, or stored in analog, digital, electromagnetic, optical, or similar form, which can be seen, displayed, and/or heard through a Computer or Electronic System, including but not limited to writings, sounds, images, maps, designs, photographs or their descriptions, letters, signs, numbers, Access Codes, symbols or perforations that have meaning or meaning or can be understood by a person capable of understanding them. So that various types of electronic documents become an option for more secure document storage for an unlimited time as a concrete form of digitization that can be a reference for electronic storage of notary protocols. Whatever form of storage media must be ensured is data security and legal certainty.
Akses Keadilan bagi Korban Rudapaksa: Tinjauan Kritis terhadap Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia dari Sudut Pandang HAM Sanusi Sanusi; Rezike Nurul Ergiarti; Fajar Ari Sudewo; Mukhidin Mukhidin; Moh. Taufik
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v2i1.451

Abstract

This study critically examines access to justice for minors who are victims of rape in the context of the Indonesian criminal justice system, with a special focus on the human rights (HAM) perspective. This study is motivated by the high number of cases of sexual violence against children and the complexity of handling them in the Indonesian legal system. The research problem is how to protect human rights for minors who are victims of rape in the law enforcement system in Indonesia. The research method uses qualitative normative legal research by analyzing legal doctrine and related legislation. The research method used is qualitative normative legal research, namely examining various laws and regulations and related literature to understand legal principles and their implementation in the field. The results of the study show that in terms of legal-normative, the protection of children's human rights is regulated in various national and international laws and regulations. However, there are several challenges in its implementation in the field such as limited understanding of law enforcement officers, facilities, and implementing regulations. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen socialization, legal frameworks and implementation facilities, and continuous evaluation in order to realize universal protection of children's human rights. This study identifies systemic challenges faced by victims in seeking justice, including child-unfriendly legal procedures, lack of psychosocial support, and persistent social stigma. The main findings of this study indicate a significant gap between international human rights standards on child protection and practice on the ground. This study argues for a comprehensive reform of the Indonesian criminal justice system to better accommodate the needs and rights of child victims, including the provision of specialized legal assistance, increased sensitivity of law enforcement officers, and the development of a justice mechanism that focuses on recovery. This study offers concrete recommendations for system improvement, which are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers, legal practitioners, and other stakeholders in efforts to improve access to justice for child rape victims in Indonesia.
Regional Regulation Intervention as Legal Literacy in Empowering Village-Owned Enterprises Moh. Taufik; Nuridin Nuridin; Mukhidin Mukhidin
International Journal of Law and Society Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April : International Journal of Law and Society
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijls.v1i2.29

Abstract

Tegal Regency regional regulation Number 2 of 2018 concerning Village-Owned Enterprises is a regional policy in the context of increasing the potential of village resources. The hope is that this regional policy can be a solution for developing village potential, which in Tegal district has a lot of village development potential. As well as increasing the potential of village business capabilities. With Village-owned Enterprises, it is hoped that the business potential in Tegal Regency, which has a large number of small and medium businesses and a high entrepreneurial culture, will certainly be the main requirement if the regional government can seize this opportunity to improve and empower the business world in Tegal Regency to the maximum. This research is a Normative Juridical Research on issues relating to the Job Creation Law and Village-Owned Enterprises policies. This research aims to determine the implementation of Tegal regent's regulation number 2 of 2018 concerning village-owned enterprises as well as solutions to obstacles in its implementation., in This research uses a qualitative data analysis method, namely normative juridical which is presented descriptively. Regent's Regulation number 2 of 2018 created a main strategy, namely Tegal Regency's commitment to improving the ranking of all indicators in investment policy in a better direction, structural improvements for all indicators, implementing ease of doing business for all communities, especially micro, small and medium enterprises through village-owned enterprises.
Sosialisasi Gempur Rokok Ilegal di Desa Tonggara Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Tegal Moh.Taufik; Sanusi Sanusi; Moh.Khamim; Fajar Ari Sudewo; Mukhidin Mukhidin
Aksi Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Aksi Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aksinyata.v2i1.1004

Abstract

Excise has a role to ensure that the circulation of certain excisable goods has met the distribution standards set by the government. Legal circulation of excisable goods is important so that people in consuming goods, such as tobacco products (cigarettes) have met the distribution standards, in addition to providing education to the community to participate in efforts to increase government revenue in terms of excise rates. Efforts to prevent illegal cigarettes will be effective if they involve various parties, both from law enforcement, universities and the community to help the state maximize state revenue. The goal to be achieved in this activity is to provide an understanding to students about the importance of understanding the importance of working together to prevent the circulation of illegal cigarettes in the community because in addition to having legal impacts on perpetrators and dealers, illegal cigarettes can also reduce state revenue.alization of illegal cigarettes
Akses Keadilan Bagi Korban Rudapaksa: Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia dari Sudut Pandang HAM Sanusi Sanusi; Rezike Nurul Ergiarti; Fajar Ari Sudewo; Mukhidin Mukhidin; Moh. Taufik
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v2i1.432

Abstract

This study critically examines access to justice for minors who are victims of rape in the context of the Indonesian criminal justice system, with a special focus on the human rights perspective. This study is motivated by the high number of cases of sexual violence against children and the complexity of handling them in the Indonesian legal system. The research problem is how to protect human rights for minors who are victims of rape in the law enforcement system in Indonesia. The research method uses qualitative normative legal research by analyzing legal doctrine and related legislation. The research method used is qualitative normative legal research, namely examining various laws and regulations and related literature to understand legal principles and their implementation in the field. The results of the study show that in terms of legal-normative, the protection of children's human rights is regulated in various national and international laws and regulations. However, there are several challenges in its implementation in the field such as limited understanding of law enforcement officers, facilities, and implementing regulations. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen socialization, legal frameworks and implementation facilities, and continuous evaluation in order to realize universal protection of children's human rights. This study identifies systemic challenges faced by victims in seeking justice, including child-unfriendly legal procedures, lack of psychosocial support, and persistent social stigma. The study’s main findings indicate significant gaps between international human rights standards on child protection and practices on the ground. This study argues for a comprehensive reform of Indonesia’s criminal justice system to better accommodate the needs and rights of child victims, including the provision of specialized legal assistance, increased sensitivity of law enforcement officers, and the development of recovery-centered justice mechanisms. This study offers concrete recommendations for system improvement, which are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers, legal practitioners, and other stakeholders in efforts to improve access to justice for child rape victims in Indonesia.
Konsekuensi Hukum Pekerja Migran Bawah Umur : Sosialisasi Abdimas Menyikapi Tagar #KaburKeLuar Negeri di SMA Ihsaniyah Kota Tegal Kanti Rahayu; Kus Rizkianto; Mukhidin Mukhidin; Selviany Selviany; Nuridin Nuridin
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): April: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v5i2.2937

Abstract

Migrant workers are a simple term that may be familiar to students and students at Ihsaniyah High School in Tegal City. However, their understanding of the necessary preparation and legal risks that can threaten safety when working abroad, especially if they are illegal migrant workers and minors, are still very limited. In today's social reality, Indonesia's young generation is faced with various structural challenges, such as fierce competition in the world of work, high rates of educated unemployment, inequality in access to education and health, and declining trust in political stability and law enforcement. This condition triggers some of them to look for job opportunities abroad, which are considered more promising in terms of income and better life opportunities. Unfortunately, many of them do not understand the legal consequences and safety risks of working illegally abroad. Therefore, this community service activity (abdimas) is carried out with the aim of providing comprehensive information and repeated education to students. This socialization discusses official regulations related to migrant workers, legal procedures for working abroad, and legal threats to illegal migrant workers. Activity methods include lectures, discussions, and interactive counseling designed to help students understand the dangers and risks of being an illegal migrant worker, including the possibility of becoming a victim or even a perpetrator of a criminal act. The results of the activity showed that students' understanding of the threat of criminal sanctions, legal protection, and the importance of preparing skills and official documents before working abroad has significantly increased. With this activity, it is hoped that students will be wiser in planning for the future, including choosing a career path that is safe, legal, and in accordance with applicable regulations.
Considering the Living Law as A Source in National Legal Development Hamzani, Achmad Irwan; Aravik, Havis; Mukhidin, Mukhidin; Praptono, Eddy
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v7i2.10951

Abstract

Abstract:The construction of national law is one of the projects that has not been completed to this day in Indonesian law. Legal development should ideally pay attention to existing legal sources, especially laws that have become community culture. The results of this study show that legal development must be able to produce legal product reforms to replace the Dutch colonial legacy regulations that do not reflect the values and interests of the Indonesian people and encourage the growth of government and national development activities that originate from Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Incorporating the living law in the development of national law is an accommodative policy so that the national law produced is truly a product that is able to protect and protect all heterogeneous components of the Indonesian nation with their different backgrounds and legal needsKeyword: The living law, the source of law, the development of national law, Islamic law AbstrakKonstruksi hukum nasional adalah salah satu proyek yang belum selesai hingga saat ini dalam hukum Indonesia. Pengembangan hukum idealnya harus memperhatikan sumber hukum yang ada, terutama hukum yang telah menjadi budaya masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan hukum harus mampu menghasilkan reformasi produk hukum untuk menggantikan peraturan peninggalan kolonial Belanda yang tidak mencerminkan nilai-nilai dan kepentingan rakyat Indonesia dan mendorong tumbuhnya kegiatan pemerintah dan pembangunan nasional yang berasal dari Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Memasukkan hukum yang hidup dalam pengembangan hukum nasional adalah kebijakan yang akomodatif, sehingga hukum nasional yang dihasilkan benar-benar merupakan produk yang mampu melindungi semua komponen bangsa Indonesia yang heterogen dengan latar belakang dan kebutuhan hukum yang berbeda-beda.Kata Kunci: Hukum Yang Hidup, Sumber Hukum, Pengembangan Hukum Nasional, Hukum Islam AннотацияПостроение национального права является одним из проектов, который до сих пор не завершен в индонезийском законодательстве. В идеале, при развитии национального права следует обратить внимание на источники действующего права, особенно права, ставшего культурой сообщества. Результаты этого исследования показывают, что правовое развитие должно происходить в виде реформ правового продукта, чтобы заменить наследиe голландских колониальныx правил, которые не отражают ценности и интересы индонезийского народа, и стимулировать рост правительственной деятельности и национального развития, основанных на принципах Панчасилы и Конституции 1945 года. Включение действующих прав в развитие национального права является услужливой политикой, поэтому получившийся национальный закон действительно является продуктом, способным защитить все составляющие гетерогенного индонезийского народа с различным происхождением и юридическими потребностями.Ключевые Слова: Действующее Право, Правовые Источники, Развитие Национального Права, Исламское Право
Analysis of Law Enforcement Problems Related to Crime of Environmental Degradation Caused by Corporations in Indonesia Hamzani, Achmad Irwan; Taufik, Moh.; Mukhidin, Mukhidin; Khasanah, Nur
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v11i1.29127

Abstract

Corporations are part of industrialization that destroys the environment. Air pollution has damaged the environment. Criminal action against corporations for destroying the environment must provide a sense of justice. This study intends to examine the obstacles in handling corporate crime, which cause environmental damage, and how to deal with a corporate crime based on the value of justice. In this research, a philosophical approach was taken, namely the study of a case in terms of the ideal in the future. The study results found that there were obstacles in handling criminal cases of environmental destruction, such as those related to regional policies on investment, strong backing, and compensation, which then eliminated criminal cases. The Environmental Law regulates corporations' handling of criminal acts of environmental destruction. Accountability, in this case, is carried out by the business entity and the person in charge of the business entity. A crime can be applied to the management and owner of a corporation as a business entity. An offence is needed for corporations destroying the environment based on justice.
Legal Protection for the Parties in A Agreement : Civil Law Studies Sanusi Sanusi; Mukhidin Mukhidin; Fajar Ari Sudewo; Ervin Hengki Prasetyo
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v1i4.263

Abstract

Civil law is a branch of law that regulates relations between individuals or legal entities in terms of their personal interests. In civil law, a contract is considered a legal agreement between two or more parties who give each other promises to do or not do something. This research uses normative methods with qualitative research methods which use primary legal material sources, such as laws and the Criminal Code as well as secondary materials, such as books and journals. Contract law is an agreement between two or more people which creates an/an obligation to do or not do a specific thing. There are elements that are considered valid and binding. This includes the existence of an agreement from two or more parties, the desire or aim of the parties for legal consequences to arise, the legal consequences of the agreement only bind the parties and do not bind third parties, and certain agreements must be made in accordance with the law. There are legal principles in contract law, including freedom of contract, consensualism, and pacta sunt servanda. The conclusion is that contract law contains elements that are considered valid and principles in making agreements as well as the influence of written evidence in making a contract which provides legal certainty and as proof of the agreement. There are two main doctrine in contract law, classical and contemporary doctrine. The classical doctrin emphasize the legal certainty to be the core of legal issue in contract law. The doctrine noted that every single purpose of parties should be stated in contract in order to put binding eJect to the parties. It also distinguish the concept of breach of contract and tort. The petition for breach of contract should be based on the concept of breach of contract instead tort. In reverse, the contemporary doctrine emphasize the justice and appropriateness aspect in a contract. It recognized the contract as the whole process held by pre-contractual phase, contractual phase, and post- contractual phase. Hence, it realize the existence of impact toward promises stated by one party to others which is distinctly diJerent to the classical doctrine that neglect the impact of pre- contractual. The contemporary doctrine eliminates the distinguishing of breach of contract and tort as the basic of the sue because breach of contract was the specific genus of tort.