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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia Jurnal Sain Veteriner Buletin Peternakan BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology ZOO INDONESIA Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Konservasi Hayati Zoo Indonesia Makara Journal of Science Treubia
DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH
Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680 Pusat Studi Satwa Primata Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Lodaya II/5, Bogor 16151
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary Other

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Komparasi Karakter Morfologi Sapi Madura Sonok dan Madura Pedaging Siti Lutvaniyah; Dyah Perwitasari Farajallah; Achmad Farajallah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.748 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.22.1.67

Abstract

Madura cattle was selected into three groups by Madura people, there are karapan, sonok, and beef cattle. This selection based on morphological characters and pedigree. The differences of morphological characters in Sonok and beef cattle have not been reported. This research aimed to analyze morphological characters of both types, such as the differences in behaviors. This research was conducted from January-April 2016 at Sumenep and Pamekasan region, Madura Island. Preliminary was conducted with interviews, observation, and literature studies to obtain some characters which will be observed. Eighteen characters were observed in forty-two sonok cattle and fifty beef cattle. Qualitative data was analyzed by frequency analysis and use as input for principal component analysis (PCA) in Minitab 16 Statistical Software. The result shows that all of the observed cattle are divided into two groups. It indicates that sonok and beef cattle have different color around the eye area, the existence of back line, horn direction, and the existence of hump. However, further, observation is needed to find a robust character which can distinguish sonok and beef cattle for sonok selection.
Aktivitas dan Perilaku Pasangan Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) di Javan Gibbon Centre Muhamad Ilham; Dyah Perwitasari Farajallah; Entang Iskandar
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 24 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.143 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.24.3.273

Abstract

Since 2008 Javan Gibbon’s (Hylobates moloch) status is endangered due to the capture of gibbons in the wild to be used as pets which are increasingly prevalent. Conservation efforts of Javan Gibbon population have been conducted at the rescue populations of Javan Gibbons in Javan Gibbon Centre (JGC). Javan Gibbon are the result of voluntary surrender of the community and confiscation of quarantine officer. Rehabilitation in JGC aims to restore the wild instincts of Javan Gibbon before being released in to the wild environment. This study aimed to identify the daily activities and behavior patterns of Javan gibbon pair and to analyze the abiotic factors that influence them in Javan Gibbon Centre (JGC) as one aspect of their readiness to be released into the wild environment. The study focused on three pairs of Javan Gibbons namely Boby-Jolly, Willie-Sasa, and Asep-Dompu. Based on the observation of three pairs of Javan gibbon, resting is the most dominant activity with the percentage of 60-80% followed by traveling (8-20%), feeding (7-13%), social (0-4%), and aggressive behavior (<1%). The most common social behaviors of Javan Gibbon pairs were allogrooming, courtship, and vocalization. Ambient temperature and rainfall were abiotics factors the most affecting the activity and behavior of the Javan Gibbon pair in terms of vocalization. Javan Gibbon will stop vocalization if the ambient temperature is low and when rainfall is high. Based on the observation data, Willie-Sasa was considered to have fulfilled one aspect of the assessment for their release into the wild environment. The dominant aspect of this pair is the frequency of socialization and vocalization that approaches frequency of Javan Gibbon behavior in the wild environment.
The study of feeding activities and feeding preferences of eight orangutans had been conducted at Schmutzer Primate Centre, Jakarta. The data has been collected from March to September 2008. Data collections of feeding behaviours were performed using focal animal sampling method. While based in 336 hours of observation within 6 months, orangutans spent 53,18% of the time on feeding, 17,27% on resting, and 14,79% on traveling. The daily activity pattern was distributed bimodally with peaks at abo Ridhatul Zuhra; Dyah Perwitasari- Farajallah; Entang Iskandar
Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Satwa Primata LPPM-IPB

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Abstract

The study of feeding activities and feeding preferences of eight orangutans had been conducted at Schmutzer Primate Centre, Jakarta. The data has been collected from March to September 2008. Data collections of feeding behaviours were performed using focal animal sampling method. While based in 336 hours of observation within 6 months, orangutans spent 53,18% of the time on feeding, 17,27% on resting, and 14,79% on traveling. The daily activity pattern was distributed bimodally with peaks at about 08.00 and 14.00. More feedig took place in the morning (08.00-10.30) and in the afternoon (13.30-16.00), while midday was reserved for resting. Orangutans were fed 96,90% of the feeding time on foods from the Schmutzer Primate Centre, and 3,10% on other foods available in the exhibition cages. Three species of plants were consumed frequently; figs (Ficus benjamina) (0,48%), rumput gajah (Pannisetum purpureum) (0,24%) and velvet tamarind (Dialium indicum) (0,21%), respectively. In addition, orangutans sometimes ate soil, feces, and insects. Key words: Pongo pygmaeus, feeding behavior, Schmutzer Primate Centre
Analisis DNA Mikrosatelit untuk Identifikasi Paternitas pada Beruk (Macaca nemestrina) di Penangkaran Pusat Studi Satwa Primata IPB Novita Anggraeni; Ellis Dwi Ayuningsih; Dyah Perwitasari Farajallah; Joko Pamungkas
Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Satwa Primata LPPM-IPB

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Abstract

The increase of population number of pigtailed macaque in Bogor Agricultural University captive breeding facility, was the reason to conduct the research of paternity using microsatellite DNA analysis. Paternity data will be used for determination of Macaca nemestrina colony management. Based on the paternity analysis results showed that in the Koral A, male (No. 6742) is a breeder for offspring (100%), these male is sub-ordinate in that group. Meanwhile, in the Koral B, male (No. 6180) is a breeder for the siblings in that group (92%) this is dominant male, and another male (No. 6747) is 8% of breeder for the existing siblings. On the other hands, the heterozigosity analysis showed that there were ten allele had been detected in locus D1S548, seven alleles in locus D5S820, and six alleles in locus D2S1777 and D3S1768. The amplicon of locus D1SS548, D3S1768, D5S820, D12S1777 are 180-232 bp, 150-178, 189-217, 153-174, respectivelly. The heterozygosis per locus (h) was 0,5168 for D3S1768, D12S1777 and 0,5934 for D1S548. And the average Heterozigosis per all loci       detected was 0.5399.Key words: microsatellite DNA, paternity, beruk, Macaca nemestrina
Kajian Penanda Genetik Gen Cytochrome B Pada Tarsius sp. =Study of Genetic Marker on Cytochrome B Gene of Tarsius sp. Rini Widayanti; Dedy Duryadi Solihin; Dondin Sajuthi; RR. Dyah Perwitasari
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 24, No 1 (2006): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1938.625 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.349

Abstract

Tarsius merupakan salah satu satwa endemik Indonesia yang keberadaannya mulai memprihatinkan. Konservasi sebagai salah satu cara untuk pelestarian satwa ini akan lebih terarah dan berhasil guna apabila karakteristik dan keragaman sumber genetiknya diketahui dengan pasti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji penanda genetik spesifik gen cyt b pada Tarsius sp. Pengurutan hasil PCR menggunakan primer H 15149 pada gen cyt b didapatkan urutan basa sebesar 276 pb (menyandi 92 asam amino. Fragmen cyt b hash! pengurutan disejajarkan berganda dengan primata lain dari data Genbank dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Genetyx-Win versi 3.0 dan Clustal W, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan program MEGA versi 3.1. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh 14 situs asam amino yang berbeda. Tarsius dianae memiliki 12 situs asam amino (asam amino ke 2, 6, 9, 22, 23, 29, 39, 41, 42, 45, 55 dan 85), T. spectrum memiliki 7 situs asam amino (asam amino ke 2, 6, 9, 41, 45, 55 dan 85) dan T bancanus memiliki 2 situs asam amino ( ke 23 dan 45) yang dapat digunakan sebagai penanda genetik. Lima asam amino unik ditemukan pada T dianae, yaitu pada situs asam amino ke 6 (valina), ke 22 (alanina), ke 29 (alanina), ke 39 (serina) dan ke 42 (valina). Jarak genetik berdasar nukleotida cyt b yang dihitung menggunakan model 2 parameter Kimura ditemukan nilai paling kecil sebesar 0,7%, nilai paling besar 22,3% dan rata-rata 13,1%. Filogram menggunakan metode neighbor joining berdasar hasil urutan nukleotida dan asam amino cyt b tersebut dapat dijadikan pembeda masing-masing spesies Tarsius.
Phylogenetic Study of Madura Cattle Based on Mitochondrial Cyt b and D-loop Sequences Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi; Achmad Farajallah; Dyah Perwitasari
Buletin Peternakan Vol 45, No 1 (2021): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 45 (1) FEBRUARY 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v45i1.48557

Abstract

Madura Cattle is one breed of local cattle from Indonesia. Madura cattle are estimated to originate from a crossbreeding between Bos indicus and Bos javanicus. Another presumption is that Madura cattle are the result of a crossbreeding between B. indicus males and mixed B. javanicus or Bos taurus. Tracing the history of Madura cross and another cattle phylogenetic based on maternal lineage can be done by analyzing the variation of the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA). The purpose of this study was to determine the clarity of the origin of Madura cattle based on maternal lineage using mtDNA markers Cyt b and D-loop. This research is expected to provide genetic information and the origin of Madura cattle, so that it can be used to help improve the breeding and conservation program for Madura cattle. The results of the phylogeny tree reconstruction, using the Cyt b and D-loop genes showed that Madura cattle originated from Sampang region (Polagan, Golbung, and Komis) were grouped into two types of maternal origin. Madura cattle clade I are grouped with B. indicus and B. taurus, while Madura cattle clade II are grouped with B. javanicus. A crossbreeding between B. javanicus and B. indicus is estimated to have been carried out since the entry of Hindu culture brought by the India peoples to Indonesia around 1800 years ago. The crossing between B. javanicus and B. indicus was then more intensively carried out at the time of the government's promoting the development of Ongol cattles (B. indicus) in the days of the Dutch East Indies. The length segment of Cyt b that can be amplified is 230 bp and the D-loop segment of varying length, 577 bp for the Madura 41 and 29 samples, and 624 bp for sample 32.  
Aktivitas Makan Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Bumi Perkemahan Pramuka, Cibubur, Jakarta Hilda Farida; Dyah Perwitasari-Farajallah; Sri Sudarmiyati Tjitrosoedirdjo
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 15, No 1 (2010): February 2010
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v15i1.2642

Abstract

Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) is one of the non human primates which is widely distributed. Long-tailed macaques live in a group consisted of multimales and multifemales. The group size was determined by predator, food resources, and foraging efficiency. Bumi Perkemahan Pramuka Cibubur is a habitat for long-tailed macaques. This place is a camp area and tourism site, which is predominated by akasia (Acacia auriculiformis). This research is aimed to study feeding activity of long-tailed macaque in Bumi Perkemahan Pramuka, Cibubur, Jakarta. Methods used in this research were habituation, census, ad libitum sampling, focal animal sampling, and scan sampling. The identification of food items was carried out by means of direct observation, interview, specimen collection, and identification of plant species. Feeding activities of long-tailed macaques constituted 9.01% of the total daily activities. Food consumed consists of natural and non natural food. Natural food items were leaf buds of awi tali (Gigantochloa apus) 34.76%, jukut pait (Axonopus compressus) 22.61%, and fig (Ficus benjamina) 7.15%, respectively. Furthermore, non natural food items were food leftovers of visitors 29.00% and peanuts 15.52%, respectively. In general, natural food (74.02%) was consumed more frequent than those of non natural food (25.98%).
The Influence of Sex and Weather on the Activity Budget of Javan Slow Lorises (Nycticebus javanicus) in Garut Regency, West Java Helmi Romdhoni; Dyah Perwitasari-Farajallah; Entang Iskandar; Katherine Hedger; Marco Campera; Hélène Birot; K.A.I Nekaris
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 7, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.67142

Abstract

The Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus) is a nocturnal primate endemic to Java. Previous studies on slow loris activity are limited to general daily activity, and there is a lack of research on the potential sex differences in slow loris activity. This study aims to analyze differences in the daily activity of the Javan slow loris based on sex. From August to December 2018, the daily activity of six wild Javan slow lorises was recorded using behavioral observations with instantaneous point sampling at 5-minute intervals. Differences in male and female slow loris activity were analyzed using the Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM). We set sex and weather as fixed factors and individuals as random effects. The results of this study showed that females spent more time feeding and less time resting than males. In addition, the Javan slow loris behavior was affected by temperature and humidity like other slow loris species.
Kepadatan Populasi dan Jenis Pakan Lutung Kelabu (Trachypithecus cristatus) di Hutan Mangrove, Kalimantan Timur Nur Rachman; Dyah Perwitasari-Farajallah; Entang Iskandar
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphka.2022.19.1.119-137

Abstract

Lutung kelabu (Trachypithecus cristatus) merupakan salah satu primata dalam famili Cercopithecidae yang tersebar di Kalimantan dan Sumatera. Habitatnya yaitu daerah pesisir mangrove, tepi pantai dan riparian. Saat ini, penelitian lutung kelabu banyak dilakukan di pulau Sumatera, namun masih kurang informasi di pulau Kalimantan. Salah satu habitat yang menarik adalah hutan mangrove hasil restorasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi dan kepadatan populasi lutung kelabu, serta mengindentifikasi jenis pakannya di Kelurahan Handil Baru, Kecaamatan Samboja, Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Informasi awal yang dapat digali adalah berupa kajian ekologi. Kepadatan populasi diketahui melalui pengamatan langsung dengan metode Concentration Count, sedangkan distribusi lutung dianalisis menggunakan software ArcGIS ver. 10.4. Penelitian ini menemukan tiga kelompok lutung kelabu pada kawasan mangrove Kelurahan Handil Baru, yang tersebar di wilayah Handil Baru Muara, Sungai Raden dan Sungai Mantri. Kepadatan populasi rata-rata yaitu sebesar 6,63 individu/ha di Handil Baru Muara 2,65 individu/ha di Sungai Raden dan 0,72 individu/ha di Sungai Mantri, dengan jumlah individu per kelompok antara 17-24 individu. Terdapat 22 jenis tumbuhan sebagai sumber pakan lutung kelabu. Kepadatan populasi dipengaruhi oleh luas penggunaan habitat, jumlah individu pada lokasi tersebut, serta ketersediaan pakan. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi pengelolaan habitat maupun pengembangan kawasan yang berkontribusi bagi kelestarian lutung kelabu.
Feeding Behavior of Tonkean Macaques (Macaca tonkeana) in Schmutzer Primates Center and Ragunan Zoo, Jakarta Riptianingsih, Fery Dwi; Farajallah, Dyah Perwitasari; Astuti, Dewi Apri
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 19, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Tonkean macaques are one of seven endemic macaque species on Sulawesi Island. Feeding management in captivity should pay attention to the quality, palatability, and feeding behavior patterns of animals. The goal of this study was to compare the feeding behavior of two social groups of Tonkean macaques at Schmutzer Primates Center (SPC) and Ragunan Zoo (RZ) with different captive management, which was expected to affect feeding behavior. Ad libitum sampling was used to observe daily behavior and hierarchy, while focal animal sampling was used to observe feeding behavior and feed preference. Data were collected from September 2013 until March 2014 with a total of 495 hours of observations. There were significant differences between the daily behavior of two groups of Tonkean macaques. Resting behavior was dominant in RZ group with non-enrichment feed cage, while feeding behavior was more common in the SPC group with an enrichment feed cage. The SPC group spent most of their feeding time in searching for feed, while choosing, carrying and refusing were greater in the RZ group. Both Tonkean macaque groups showed individual dominance in their feeding behavior. Provisioned feed in both locations had different diversity and preference values. The selection of feed required was based on preference values with attention to Tonkean macaques’ feed in nature. Cage construction, such as the SPC cage, was able to reduce abnormal behavior exhibited by individuals.
Co-Authors ACHMAD FARAJALLAH Achmad, Alfiyan Alexander Kurniawan Sariyanto Putera Alexander Nater ALFIYAN, ACHMAD Andi Hiroyuki Andre Pasetha Annawaty Annawaty, Annawaty Annisa Devi Rachmawati Antje Engelhardt Arismayanti Eka Aron Batubara Asri Febriana Auliaputri, Tazkiah Azhari Purbatrapsila Baiq Farhatul Wahidah Bambang Suryobroto Behling, Hermann Chairunas Adha Putra Daisy Wowor, Daisy Dela Putri Amalia DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dondin Sajuthi Ellis Dwi Ayuningsih Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Erni Sulistiawati Fadla, Ilma Nadya Farida, Hilda Fery Dwi Riptianingsih Gholib Hana Intishar Sawitri Hana Intishar Sawitri Hélène Birot Helmi Romdhoni Hilda Farida Huda S. Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman Husni Mubarok I Gusti Agung Arta Putra Ibnu Maryanto Iffi Rizkiya Indra Purnama Irmanida Batubara Iskandar , Entang ISLAMUL HADI Jahnk, Svea Lina K.A.I Nekaris Kania Dewi Rafa Katherine Hedger Lhota, Stanislav LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lisa Michelle Danish Lora purnamasari, Lora Marco Campera Maria Ulfah Mawardha, Fahrun Sahara Michael Krützen Muhamad Ilham MUHAMMAD AGIL Nabila Dhiya Ulhaq Nina Ratna Djuita Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi Novi Mayasari Novita Amalia Novita Anggraeni Nur Rachman Nurul Husna Siregar Pamungkas, Ilham Hanaan Taqiuddin Pamungkas, Joko PASETHA, ANDRE Pradekso, Nur Aisyah Pratiwi, Intan Ratu Puji Rianti Qomariah, Indira Nurul Ramadhanti, Hanny Ribut, Amat Ridhatul Zuhra RIKA RAFFIUDIN Riki Herliansyah Rini Widayanti Riptianingsih, Fery Dwi Rissa Herawati Ginting Rizaldi Sari, Ruhama Maya Sayusti, Tiara Sese, Moh. Reza Silvy Thiyana Siti Lutvaniyah Sitompul, Rahmadi Sitti Aisyah May Wulandari Sodikin Sodikin Sri Suci Utami Atmoko Sri Sudarmiyati Tjitrosoedirdjo Stanislav Lhota TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tommy Langgeng Abimanyu Tommy Langgeng Abimanyu Toulec, Tadeas UUS SAEPULOH Vallen Sakti Maulana Waterman, James O. WIDYASTUTI, SALMAH Winarti, Indah WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Wira, Dwi Wahyuda Yeni Aryati Mulyani Yeni Aryati Mulyani Yuniarti Dwi Astuti