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All Journal Jurnal Deformasi Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Mina Sains Jurnal Segara PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Authentic Research of Global Fisheries Application Journal (Aurelia Journal) International Journal of Social Service and Research Action Research Literate (ARL) Pakuan Justice Journal of Law (PAJOUL) Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Advances In Social Humanities Research Activa Yuris: Jurnal Hukum Rechtsvinding J-CEKI PESHUM Indonesian Cyber Law Review
Mahipal
Universitas Pakuan
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Journal : Pakuan Justice Journal of Law (PAJOUL)

 1 
IMPLIKASI HUKUM PENGHAPUSAN PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD 20% DALAM PENCALONAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN OLEH MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI Nugraha, Iman; Riyanti As, Lili; Sianipar, Osner Johnson; Asrun, Muhammad Andi; Mahipal, Mahipal
Pakuan Justice Journal of Law (PAJOUL) Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 1 Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/pajoul.v6i1.11941

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini membahas dinamika hukum dan politik terkait ketentuan presidential threshold (PT) sebesar 20% dalam sistem pemilihan presiden di Indonesia. PT diatur dalam Pasal 222 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum, yang telah menimbulkan banyak perdebatan dan gugatan hukum. Tujuan awal PT adalah untuk memperkuat sistem presidensial dan menyederhanakan jumlah pasangan calon presiden dan wakil presiden. Namun, penerapannya dianggap menghambat demokratisasi dan membatasi pilihan politik rakyat. Sejak pertama kali diterapkan, Mahkamah Konstitusi telah menolak berbagai gugatan yang meminta pembatalan ketentuan ini, hingga akhirnya pada 2 Januari 2025, MK menyatakan bahwa PT 20% tidak lagi memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris dan teori-teori demokrasi, sistem presidensial, dan hukum tata negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan sikap MK mencerminkan respons terhadap desakan publik untuk menciptakan sistem pemilu yang lebih inklusif dan demokratis.Kata Kunci: Presidential Threshold, Mahkamah Konstitusi, Demokrasi, Pemilu, KonstitusiABSTRACT This paper examines the legal and political dynamics surrounding the 20% presidential threshold (PT) requirement in Indonesia’s presidential election system. The PT is regulated under Article 222 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, which has sparked significant public debate and numerous legal challenges. Initially, the PT was intended to strengthen the presidential system and streamline the number of presidential and vice-presidential candidates. However, in practice, it has been criticized for hindering democratization and limiting political choices for voters. Since its implementation, the Constitutional Court consistently rejected petitions seeking to annul the provision, until finally, on January 2, 2025, the Court declared that the 20% threshold no longer holds binding legal force. This study employs a normative-empirical approach, drawing on theories of democracy, presidential systems, and constitutional law. The findings indicate that the Court’s shift in stance reflects a response to growing public demands for a more inclusive and democratic electoral system. Keywords: Presidential Threshold, Constitutional Court, Democracy, Election, Constitution
Co-Authors Abdul Manan Abid, Abid Afriliyani Gojali Agus Satory Ainii, Nisrinaa Quurotu al amin, arsyad Alam, Alamsyah Bahrul Ali, Magnolia Nasywa Allariksyah, M. Satria Amiwarti, Amiwarti Anggriani, Lulu Anriyani, Intan Nur Aprilia, Risma Arfandi, Andi Muhammad Ariandhika Dwiebisono Asrun, Andi Muhammad Asrun, Muhammad Andi Avwaludin, Kelvin Azzahra, Farah Azzahra, Sarah Nabila Billy Sanputra Manoppo Bilqis, Mutia Carwan, Carwan Dewantara, Esza Cahya Dharmawan, Alfi Reva Dudi Lesmana Fadhilah, Mursal Fauzi Yusuf Hasibuan Febrianti, Yenny Firyall, Salwa Aqilah Ghifari, Wildan Al Ghilma, Layya Iksiru Gibran, Geryl Ahmad Gipari, Muhammad Hilman Al Gojali, Melisa Mulia Hadi, Zahirul Hakim, Uu Lukmanul hardiansyah, faisal Herdiyanti, Habibah Pramelia Heryadi, Raihan Hidayat, Nazwa Aulia Iskandar Zulkarnain Jaenudin, Helga Athaya Krisnawaty, Frieda Kurnia, Kireina Ajeng Lesmana, Dudi Lestari, Sari Indah M Arsyad Al Amin Madina, Zaskia Maulana, Defa Gustara Meidyana, Aola Hansa Mualiva, Ratu Aulia Muhammad Ali Akbar Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Nur Arkham Muhammad Nur Hussein Wahyudin Muhammad Nur Hussein Wahyudin Muhammad Omega Yuristyawarman Muhammad Putra Mahesya Muhammad Yuusuf Wahyudin Mulya, Vania Frederica Nawu, El Sabarta Putra Nugraha, Iman Pasha, Najwa Havari Pebriansyah, Yudi Pradini, Yustia Okta Putra, Rizki Dwi Putri Sinlae, Ester Stevany Putri, Endah Trisvina Rahayu Putri, Jeannie Sriamanda Putri, Nabela Syabani Rachel Angelica Rahayu, Fitrie Aryani Rahmawati, Esa Ramadhani, Putri Ayu Ramlani Lina Sinaulan Riadi, Septa Riyanti As, Lili Rizka Maulidaen Rustandi Salimah, Alvy Nur Salomon Situmorang, Bryant Jonathan Salsabila, Sarohmah Septa Riadi Septian Mukti Firdaus Shafa Aulia Kirana Shakila, Aisyah Sianipar, Osner Johnson Silaban, Othsme Cloudia Martahan Simanungkalit, Jason Aaron Riado Sitorus, Charles Sugiarto Stiawan, Dhea Amelia Suryana, Mayla Putri Syafiq Ijlal Islami Syahda, Illa Fatika Syaputra, Bagas Syifa, Tazkia Suhaila Tanasale, Titian Fathima Azzahra Tarisa Livia Taryono Theresia Hany Anastasya Uus Sopian Wahyudin, Muhammad Nur Hussein Wahyudin, Muhammad Yuusuf Wasito, Lerick Wisnu Pebrianto Yantika, Pilda Juni Yenny Febrianty Yudi Wahyudin Yunus P Paulangan, Yunus P Yunus Pajanjan Paulangan Zahra, Davina Aulia Zahra, Najwa Aulia Az