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Menilik Instrument Perencanaan Dalam Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Di Indonesia Ali, Muhammad Husin; Saripudin, Akhmad; Fahmi, Fahmi; Husairi, Akhmad; Abidin, Ali Zainal
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Rio Law Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v6i1.1658

Abstract

Keputusan Presiden Joko Widodo untuk memindahkan ibu kota negara Indonesia ke wilayah Penajam Paser Utara dan sebagian Kutai Kartanegara di Kalimantan Timur sebagai lokasi pembangunan ibu kota baru Republik Indonesia telah menuai kritik luas dari masyarakat dan para ahli. Kritik ini muncul karena adanya kekhawatiran bahwa pemindahan tersebut tidak melalui proses perencanaan yang komprehensif atau, dengan kata lain, tidak memanfaatkan instrumen perencanaan yang memadai. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini mencakup: Bagaimana penerapan instrumen perencanaan dalam proses pemindahan ibu kota negara Indonesia? Serta, apa implikasi yang mungkin timbul jika pemindahan tersebut tidak didasarkan pada instrumen perencanaan yang tepat? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemindahan ibu kota negara Indonesia mengabaikan Prinsip Kehati-hatian (Precautionary Principle), yang terlihat dari tidak adanya elemen yang sesuai dengan prinsip tersebut. Kurangnya perencanaan yang matang dan pelaksanaan yang tidak dilakukan secara hati-hati menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan, mulai dari proses legislasi, produk legislasi, hingga persoalan anggaran yang berkaitan dengan pemindahan ibu kota negara.
Youth Language Dynamics: Javanese Krama in The Globalization Context Agustuin, Anita Elvy; Abidin, Ali Zainal; Izzah, Maulida Rahmatul; Arnan, Silta Nathan Revi
TEKNOSASTIK Vol 23, No 1 (2025): TEKNOSASTIK
Publisher : Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33365/ts.v23i1.4933

Abstract

This research aims to explain the influence of globalization on young people's use of the Javanese krama language, especially for university students. It used a qualitative approach, with open interviews as the primary information collection technique, to learn more about how globalization has impacted young people's usage of Javanese. This research applies descriptive analysis to understanding the impact of globalization on fluency, self-confidence, and the understanding of Javanese krama language in the youth generation. These findings show that from five interviewees, globalization affects the fluency and comprehension of Javanese Krama, and youth speakers needed more confidence to use Javanese Krama, either afraid of mispronunciation or not understanding the word. Globalization has impacted the use of Javanese Krama in the youth generation as an environmental factor; more often, Javanese Ngoko (casual Javanese) or Bahasa Indonesia is used as a means of communication in daily life. This research emphasizes the importance of preserving the use of Javanese Krama in the context of globalization.Keywords: Krama Javanese, Globalization, Youth
eNOS, Cardiac Senescence, and Cardiovascular Aging: A Meta-Analysis of Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Outcomes Tri Nisdian Wardiah; Ali Zainal Abidin; Taufik Indrajaya; Nur Riviati
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v4i6.685

Abstract

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) plays a critical role in maintaining cardiovascular homeostasis. Its dysfunction is implicated in cardiac senescence, a hallmark of aging characterized by cellular decline and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. This meta-analysis investigated the association between eNOS, cardiac senescence, and cardiovascular aging, exploring underlying molecular mechanisms and clinical outcomes. A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases was conducted for relevant studies published between 2013 and 2024. Studies investigating the relationship between eNOS, cardiac senescence markers (e.g., telomere length, p53, p16), and cardiovascular outcomes (e.g., heart failure, myocardial infarction, stroke) were included. Data were extracted and pooled using random-effects models. Nine studies (n=4,875 participants) met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis revealed a significant association between reduced eNOS activity and increased cardiac senescence markers (standardized mean difference [SMD] = -0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], -1.20 to -0.50; p<0.001). Furthermore, eNOS dysfunction was associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events (relative risk [RR] = 1.62; 95% CI, 1.25 to 2.10; p=0.001). Molecular analysis indicated that eNOS dysfunction contributes to cardiac senescence through increased oxidative stress, inflammation, and impaired autophagy. In conclusion, this meta-analysis provides compelling evidence for the detrimental role of eNOS dysfunction in cardiac senescence and cardiovascular aging. Targeting eNOS may offer promising therapeutic strategies to mitigate age-related cardiovascular decline.
Targeting Interleukin-6 Signaling with Tocilizumab in Atherosclerosis: A Meta-Analysis of Anti-Inflammatory Effects and Plaque Stabilization Ali Zainal Abidin; Tri Nisdian Wardiah; Taufik Indrajaya; Nur Riviati
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v5i1.686

Abstract

Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease, is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays a crucial role in atherogenesis, making it a potential therapeutic target. Tocilizumab, an IL-6 receptor antagonist, has shown promise in reducing inflammation and stabilizing atherosclerotic plaques. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in atherosclerosis by analyzing its impact on inflammatory markers and plaque characteristics. A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials was conducted from January 2013 to January 2024. Studies evaluating the effects of tocilizumab on inflammatory markers and plaque characteristics in patients with atherosclerosis were included. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies with a comparative arm were eligible. Data were extracted and pooled using a random-effects model. Nine studies (n=1248 participants) met the inclusion criteria. Tocilizumab significantly reduced CRP levels (standardized mean difference [SMD] -1.23; 95% confidence interval [CI] -1.56 to -0.90; p<0.001) and IL-6 levels (SMD -0.87; 95% CI -1.12 to -0.62; p<0.001) compared to control groups. A significant reduction in plaque volume (SMD -0.45; 95% CI -0.71 to -0.19; p=0.001) and an increase in fibrous cap thickness (SMD 0.38; 95% CI 0.12 to 0.64; p=0.004) were also observed. No significant increase in adverse events was reported in the tocilizumab group. This meta-analysis demonstrates that tocilizumab effectively reduces inflammation and promotes plaque stabilization in atherosclerosis. These findings suggest that tocilizumab may be a promising therapeutic strategy for preventing cardiovascular events in patients with atherosclerosis. Further large-scale RCTs are needed to confirm these findings and establish the long-term safety and efficacy of tocilizumab in this population.
Analysis of The Impact of Using QRIS Merchant on Efficiency and Safety at UMKM in Manahan Shelter Khoirunnisa, Triya Isma; Abidin, Ali Zainal
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5301

Abstract

All social activities, including payment systems, are experiencing rapid changes due to digitalization and technological advances. Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Payment System Association (ASPI) launched an innovation, QRIS, as a QR Code-based non-cash payment standard. QRIS provides many benefits, especially for MSME players, who play a crucial role in maintaining the stability of the Indonesian economy. This study aimed to determine the effect of convenience, safety, and user attitudes on decisions to use QRIS. The population in this study was 210 shelters located in Manahan. This study uses a purposive technique with a sample size of 20% of the counters using QRIS as a payment method. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, for the primary data was obtained directly by distributing questionnaires and interviews to MSME owners in Manahan shelters. After that, the data obtained is processed using the interactive data analysis method by testing data reduction analysis, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that using the QRIS payment method makes it easier for consumers and MSME owners in Manahan shelters. Using QRIS as a means of payment does not guarantee safety even though it is equipped with an international standard safety system. However, technical disturbances often occur, which cause transfer failures. The solution so that technical disturbances do not occur when using QRIS is to check the internet network first.
Perlakuan terhadap Tawanan Perang dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional dan Hukum Islam Abidin, Ali Zainal
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/8gw7p743

Abstract

In war, those who become prisoners of war must act as individuals as referred to in the 1949 Geneva Convention III. Meanwhile, according to Article 5, if there is doubt about the status of someone who is at war and falls into his hands. Enemy, that person must remain in custody until his status is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. In Islam, the rules of Islamic warfare refer to what the Islamic scholars accept in sharia (Islamic law) and fiqh (Islamic law) as laws in Islam that Muslims must follow when fighting each other. Especially in the treatment of prisoners of war and the process of protecting their rights through law. This study uses the standard legal method in which the author examines the provisions of international law and examines all crimes committed by the military against war prisoners of enemy countries. Outside the Abu Ghraib prison, Iraq, which is currently associated with the rights contained in Islamic law. The data collection method in this study uses survey data. There are similarities and principles in the treatment and protection of prisoners of war according to humanitarian law and Islamic law, namely the provisions regarding prisoners of war in Islamic law are in line with the Geneva Convention III of 1949 and Additional Convention I of 1977 which recognize that respect, security guarantees for prisoners of war, and medical care for prisoners of war. According to the principles of management of prisoners of war in the Qur'an, particularly in sura al-Baqarah verse (190) as three principles of international humanitarian law.
The Study of Sustainable Agriculture Management in Gondangmanis Village, Karanganyar Regency Almaika, Chairul; Abidin, Ali Zainal
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5383

Abstract

Purpose: This research discusses sustainable agriculture in Gondangmanis Village, Karanganyar Regency. It identifies the causes of the declining number of workers and the reduction in land area within the agricultural sector. The government and the community will implement strategies to ensure the sustainability of farmers and agriculture in Gondangmanis Village. Methodology: The methodology used in this research is qualitative, with primary and secondary data sources. The study involved 10 respondents selected using porposive sampling technique from the population, with data collection through in-depth interviews with farmers, village officials, and the community. This research uses the source triangulation validity method by comparing interview data from one source with other sources. Results: This study reveals that the sustainability of agriculture in Gondangmanis Village requires effective management and policy support from the government. Farmers, the government, and the community must collaborate to improve agricultural productivity and minimize the risk of land conversion. Additionally, utilizing the latest technology is essential to ensure sustainable food security in Gondangmanis Village in the future. Applications/Originality/Value This study recommends that agricultural sustainability in Gondangmanis Village requires effective management and policy support from the government. This research aims to increase agricultural productivity in rural areas by promoting sustainable agriculture, which will provide long-term benefits and improve welfare for both the surrounding community and the environment.
A Review on the Potential Millennial Farmers in Karanganyar District: Opportunities, Challenges, and Strategies Usman, Irfan Budianto; Abidin, Ali Zainal
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5395

Abstract

This study discusses the potential of millennial farmers in Karanganyar Regency. The purpose of this research is to see the opportunities that exist, know the challenges faced by millennial farmers, and understand the strategies used by millennial farmers in overcoming challenges in agricultural businesses. Karanganyar Regency was chosen as the research area because, according to census data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2023, Karanganyar Regency has the most significant number of Agricultural Business Households (RTUP) in Central Java Province. The approach used in this research is qualitative, with data obtained from primary data sources through questionnaires. This research involved a total of 104 respondents, namely millennial farmers aged 19-39 years who live in Karanganyar Regency. The data collection method used a closed questionnaire, while the data analysis method used was descriptive qualitative with content analysis. Source triangulation was used to measure data validity. The results showed that the potential of millennial farmers in Karanganyar Regency was quite effective because they were able to create broad market opportunities. In addition, they also managed to overcome challenges in the agricultural business through the strategies they developed.
The Effectiveness of QRIS Usage as a Digital Transaction Tool for Youth in Blora Regency Sriantika, Elsa; Abidin, Ali Zainal
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5403

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of QRIS usage among the youth in the Blora Regency. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of QRIS as a digital transaction tool and to observe the behavioral patterns of QRIS usage within the youth community in the Blora Regency. Blora Regency was randomly selected as the research area, focusing on a region that has not been widely publicized. The research approach is qualitative, with data from primary sources through questionnaires. A total sampling of 104 respondents, aged 15-35 years residing in Blora Regency, was used. To ensure sufficient information and data saturation, we selected 104 respondents, focusing on respondent variation to identify key elements influencing the phenomenon under study. Data collection in this study employed closed questionnaires, and the data analysis method was qualitative descriptive with content analysis, along with source triangulation for data validity. The use of this method, with random selection of informants from the youth of Blora Regency, allows for diverse perspectives on QRIS, reducing bias in the analysis. The study results indicate that QRIS in Blora Regency is less effective because not all places accept QRIS. To enhance QRIS effectiveness, we need to actively expand the network of places that accept QRIS and increase awareness among the younger generation. Regarding youth behavior towards QRIS, their primary motivation for using QRIS is a personal experience, but the recommendation level of QRIS to others tends to be low. These findings highlight the need to address security issues and improve infrastructure for better QRIS effectiveness.
Sistem visible light communication (VLC) menggunakan teknik asynchronous pulse position modulation (APPM) untuk komunikasi nirkabel Nanda Aulia Ilmatus Sakdiyah; Belen Septian; Ali Zainal Abidin
JITEL (Jurnal Ilmiah Telekomunikasi, Elektronika, dan Listrik Tenaga) Vol. 5 No. 1: March 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/jitel.v5.i1.2025.11-18

Abstract

Visible Light Communication (VLC), yang berkomunikasi melalui cahaya tampak, merupakan teknologi potensial di era Industri 5.0. Penggunaan VLC berkecepatan tinggi dapat diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan light-emitting diode (LED). Metode modulasi yang sesuai sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas sistem VLC. Asynchronous Pulse Position Modulation (APPM) diusulkan dalam paper ini. Metode ini merupakan pengembangan dari teknik modulasi Pulse Position Modulation (PPM). Pengujian dilakukan dalam 2 kondisi yaitu kondisi gelap (Lux = 0) dan kondisi terang dengan cahaya dari luar ruangan (Luv = 304). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan Vp dan frekuensi output lebih baik dalam kondisi gelap dan semakin jauh jarak transmisi, maka hasil yang didapatkan lebih rendah.
Co-Authors Abimanyu, I Gede Agni Marwan Abroroh, Sittah Alifia Adelia Nur Fitriana Afandi, Rosihan Gustiawan Agustuin, Anita Elvy Ahmad Naufal Ali, Muhammad Husin Ali, Muhammad Rifki Almaika, Chairul Anang Sophan Tornado Anna Nur Faidah Arifandi, Moh. Arnan, Silta Nathan Revi Asbar Tantu Belen Septian Billah, Moh Arif Fadli Rosihan Nuha4, Auziqna Fahmi Fahmi Fatmawati, Fatmawati Hamdani, Muh. Hanisah, Isnaeni Hasna Hasmarani, Hesti HENDRI PRASETYO Husairi, Akhmad Imam Syafi'i Indrasto, Haryo Bimo Budi Ishak, Gos Izzah, Maulida Rahmatul Khoirunnisa, Triya Isma Khomsin, Ahmad Kulup, M. Dimasil Lessy, Nina Sakina Lintang Kumarabuya, Apta Lukmanul Hakim Manusiwa, Gloriyo Alexius Johnatan Muhamad Muslihudin Muhammad Arif Muhammad Faisol Muhammad Hasan Basri Muhammad Rizal Rafli Nanda Aulia Ilmatus Sakdiyah Nazmah, Navia Nugraha, Handy Nungsiyati, Nungsiyati Nur Riviati, Nur Oktrima, Bulan PP, Kenny Pradipta Montoya Pradipta Montoya Putra Pratama, Kenny Pramudya, Mandala Eka Pratama, Bayu Okta Pratama, Kenny Pradipta Montoya Putra Pratama, Sandrino Surya Qoidul Khoir Ramadhan, Raka Kurnia Ridho, Muhammad Fauzan Saini Salsabila, Fina Saputro, Almalik Ramadani Ari Saripudin, Akhmad Sauki Alhabsyi, Muhamad Siti Aminah Siti Patimah Solimin, Solimin Sovil, Ahmad Sriantika, Elsa Sudarso, Eko Sudirwo Sudirwo Sugianto, Sugik Sukmawati, Cindy Putri Sulistiowati Sulistiowati Sulistiowati Sulistiowati Taufik Indrajaya Tedy Setiawan Respati Titik Lusiani Tri Nisdian Wardiah Usman, Irfan Budianto Vina Salima Mujahida Widiastuti, Melina Ayu Yudit, Imam Mubarak Zenitadion, Velgis