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Evaluasi Penerapan Green City Pada Taman Kota (Studi Kasus : Taman Kota Lumintang Denpasar) Mahendra, I Gede Indra; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin
RUAS Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.01.8

Abstract

The sustainability of urban environmental development can be realized with the concept of a Green City or Green City. The application of Green City can be applied by structuring a city's green open space. The existence of green open space in Denpasar City has made the Denpasar City government begin to restore the Lumintang City Park as a solution to urban problems that arise. The government participates in the arrangement of Lumintang City Park so that it can be directed to become a Green City element that focuses more on evaluating green open space, green community, and green energy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether Denpasar City Park Lumintang has implemented the Green City aspect or not and the changes to Lumintang City Park will be directed towards which direction to address the growth of Denpasar City in the future. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through interviews and observations regarding the evaluation of green open space, green community, and green energy. The results show that based on the application of green city to the three parameters used, the implementation of green open space and green community has been implemented but in its application, it has not been optimal while green energy has not been implemented at all. So it is necessary to have the attitude of the government and the community in the development of this grand city.
Kajian Pola Sebaran dan Perubahan Tipologi Permukiman Desa Celuk – Sukawati Menggunakan Citra Satelit Widiantara, I Putu Adi; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin
RUAS Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2022.020.01.2

Abstract

Celuk Village as an icon of the silver industry in Bali has experienced a significant development of spatial patterns. This is influenced by the geographical location of Celuk Village which is an area bordering the suburbs of the City of Denpasar. Because land reserves that can be occupied in the City of Denpasar are decreasing, this triggers physical development to spread towards the outskirts of the city, thus causing the phenomenon called urban sprawl. Due to the expansion of physical development, as well as changes in rural forms, it will certainly affect the form of settlements and changes in their urban patterns. This study uses a deductive-quantitative method through a case study approach. Geospatial data using satellite imagery from Google Earth is processed through ArcGIS software. The results showed that there were changes in traditional settlements due to the addition of new functions and population growth, as well as the presence of non-traditional buildings as a result of the expansion of the village area due to economic growth, diverse community backgrounds, and urban spatial expansion.
Balancing Tradition and Innovation: Energy-Efficient Hospitality Architecture in Bali's Growing Tourism Landscape Putra, I Wayan Yogik Adnyana; Adhika, I Made; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i4.19076

Abstract

Balinese hospitality architecture faces the challenge of integrating traditional Balinese design principles with modern energy-efficient technology while maintaining cultural authenticity. The study explores combining Balinese architectural heritage and contemporary innovations to achieve sustainability in the hospitality industry. Through a study of Tri Hita Karana-based spatial planning, passive cooling techniques, and the adoption of renewable energy, this study investigates how traditional elements such as bales, hogs, and open yards can be adapted to meet contemporary energy efficiency standards. Case studies of eco-friendly resorts, green hotels, and heritage-inspired developments illustrate how sustainable materials, climate-responsive clever design, and local energy solutions contribute to reducing the carbon footprint while maintaining the island's architectural identity. The findings highlight that blending vernacular wisdom with modern engineering solutions fosters resilience to climate change and improves the visitor experience. The study proposes a contextual model for sustainable hospitality architecture, offering practical guidelines for architects, developers, and policymakers that aim to align cultural preservation and environmental sustainability in the urbanization landscape.
Energy Efficiency and Aesthetics in Bamboo Architecture Based on Balinese Local Wisdom Sastrawan, I Wayan Wirya; Adhika, I Made; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Yudantini, Ni Made
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i4.19092

Abstract

Bamboo has been recognized as a sustainable building material with high tensile strength, rapid growth, and a low carbon footprint. In Bali, traditional architecture reflects cultural values and local wisdom that prioritizes spatial harmony, natural ventilation, and symbolic ornaments. This research explores how passive design strategies can optimize energy efficiency in bamboo-based architecture while maintaining traditional Balinese elements' aesthetic integrity. By integrating the principles of Tri Hita Karana and Asta Kosala Kosali, this study uses Building Information Modeling (BIM) simulation methods, community perception surveys, and energy efficiency analysis to evaluate the sustainability and resilience of a bamboo-based architectural culture. The study results show that applying Balinese spatial configuration in bamboo construction improves natural ventilation, reduces energy consumption, and maintains cultural identity. The study provides a framework for integrating traditional Balinese architectural principles with sustainable modern design, thus maintaining cultural continuity in the face of contemporary architectural demands.
Integration of Cultural and Ecological Aspects in the Selection of Sustainable Materials for Traditional Balinese Architecture Utami, Ni Wayan Ardiarani; Adhika, I Made; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i4.19093

Abstract

Traditional Balinese architecture has a deep cultural value that is reflected in the use of locally-based materials that are in harmony with the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana and the principles of Asta Kosala Kosali. However, in the era of modernization, there has been a shift in the use of materials from local to industrial materials that are more accessible but have a higher environmental impact. This article examines the integration of cultural and ecological aspects in selecting sustainable materials for traditional Balinese architecture using a multi-criteria approach. The research method used is multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and life cycle assessment (LCA) to compare sustainability parameters such as carbon footprint, material resilience, and local community involvement in the material production process. The study results show that the use of local materials such as bamboo, coconut wood, and natural stone has a higher sustainability value than industrial materials. This study offers policy-based solutions to improve the use of environmentally friendly materials while maintaining Balinese cultural values. This study is expected to be the basis for designing sustainable architecture policies that consider ecological and cultural aspects in a balanced manner.
Sustainable Design Optimization in Fast-track Projects: A Case Study of Hospitality in Bali Widanan, I Wayan; Adhika, I Made; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Yudantini, Ni Made
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i4.19094

Abstract

The hospitality industry in Bali faces a significant challenge in adopting green architectural practices amid the increasing demand for fast development through fast-track methods. Although this method accelerates the completion of projects, many criticize its impact on environmental sustainability. This article explores sustainable design optimization strategies in fast-track projects by highlighting elements such as utilizing local materials, energy efficiency, and natural resource management. Case studies on several eco-friendly hotels in Bali were used to develop recommendations for architects and developers to implement design models that accelerate construction without neglecting sustainability. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods and in-depth interviews with industry experts. The study results show that applying environmentally friendly technology and structured project management can improve sustainability in fast-track projects. Therefore, the integration of green design practices into fast construction methods is an essential solution to support the environmental sustainability and hospitality industry in Bali.
Hybridizing Heritage: Integrating Balinese Cultural Logic into Resilient Urban Identity in Semarapura, Bali Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 52 No. 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.52.2.145-154

Abstract

This research examines urban spatial and cultural identity in Semarapura, the former capital of Klungkung Regency, Bali, through the lens of resilient urbanism. It has three objectives of research to reach: (1) identifying some cultural and design key-elements referring to Balinese spatial philosophy; (2) investigating the breaking points in spaces and tensions due to the pressures of modernization; (3) suggesting a hybrid framework for identities that maintain continuity but also flexibility in spaces. A qualitative approach was used, based on fieldwork observations, semi-structured interviews with local actors (n = 30), and document analysis of planning tools and historical maps. The analytic tools were urban morphological mapping, thematic content analysis, and a comparative matrix of traditional and modern spatial intersections. It shows the persistence of symbolic structures (Catuspatha, Tri Mandala zoning, and Bale Banjar), residing in spatial memory and urban form. But a myriad of challenges, such as commercial overreach, scattered signage, and lax regulation, have disrupted ceremonial routes and architectural harmony. Yet, community-generated innovations and adaptive design practices signal cultural resilience through the adoption of Asta Kosala Kosali in the home, green infrastructure harkening back to Tri Hita Karana, and mural revitalizations that act as performative identity tools. The research introduces a hybrid identity model guided by cultural logic and calls for policy change to ensure that both spatial-cultural indicators are considered in urban policies. The Semarapura case demonstrates that situational design and local action can work together to create liveable and sustainable cities in heritage cities of the Global South.
Balinese Local Wisdom Integration Model in Spatial Planning: An Analysis of the Implementation of Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kerthi in Spatial Planning Dwipayana, I Made; Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Adhika, I Made
ASTONJADRO Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v15i1.20789

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the extent to which the values of Balinese local wisdom, particularly the philosophy of Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kerthi, are integrated into spatial planning regulations in the Province of Bali, as well as to identify their implementation challenges. This study uses a qualitative method with a multi-layered approach, combining field observations, in-depth interviews, normative juridical analysis of RTRW/RDTR regulations, and spatial mapping based on Geospatial Information Systems (GIS). The results show that, although local regulations have adopted local principles such as regulating sacred areas, setting building height limits, and establishing ravine boundaries, violations are still rampant, mainly due to weak oversight, economic conflicts of interest, and technical zoning standards that are not accommodating to small-scale cultural sites. This article proposes integration based on community participation through the revision of zoning parameters, the preparation of special Zoning Regulatory Techniques (TPZ), and the strengthening of the legal framework in the RDTR/RTRW. The synergy between a regulation-based top-down approach and a bottom-up approach based on local wisdom is the key to the success of the sustainable protection of Bali's cultural and ecological landscape. This research contributes to the development of contextual spatial models that bridge the value of modern traditions and policies in the era of digitization of licensing.
Green Hotel Design Model: Integration of Balinese Architecture and Passive Cooling Systems Gunardhy, Marthin; Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin; Adhika, I Made
ASTONJADRO Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v15i1.20903

Abstract

The hospitality sector in Bali, a major contributor to the island's tourism economy, faces significant challenges in energy consumption, particularly due to reliance on air conditioning systems for thermal comfort. These systems account for over 60% of the total energy use in star-rated hotels. In contrast, traditional Balinese architecture has long utilized passive design strategies—such as cross ventilation, thermal-insulative local materials, and site planning in accordance with Tri Hita Karana philosophy—to achieve indoor comfort without active cooling. This research proposes a green building design model that integrates traditional Balinese architectural elements with modern passive cooling technologies. The study employs a mixed-methods approach: qualitative data were obtained from interviews with architects, hotel managers, and users; quantitative data were collected through energy consumption measurements (kWh/m²/year) before and after passive design interventions. Four hotel areas—Sanur, Kuta, Ubud, and Nusa Dua—were selected as case studies. Results show that cross-ventilation and traditional spatial arrangements can reduce indoor temperatures by an average of 3.2°C, lowering energy use by 20–30%. Integration with reflective coatings, thermal insulation, and double-glazed windows further improves energy performance, achieving up to 32.4% reduction. This model demonstrates strong acceptance by users and is contextually adaptive to coastal microclimates. The research contributes a validated, culturally grounded green design framework, bridging local wisdom with sustainable development imperatives in tropical tourism zones.
Impact of Spatial Planning at Alun-Alun Gianyar Daniswara, I Gusti Putu Bagus; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin
ASTONJADRO Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v15i1.21027

Abstract

Alun-Alun Kota Gianyar is a public space located at the center of Gianyar City. It is frequently utilized by the local community for sports, relaxation, and recreation. In 2020, the Gianyar Regency Government decided to renovate and redesign the square. The development of Alun-Alun Kota Gianyar has led to emerging business opportunities, as evidenced by the increasing number of shops and commercial activities around the area. This study aims to illustrate the role of Alun-Alun Kota Gianyar as a public space in stimulating economic growth, particularly through the increase of community income, the creation of new job opportunities, and the emergence of local businesses. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive method, with data obtained through direct observation and interviews with visitors and business actors around Alun-Alun Kota Gianyar. The objective is to examine the economic impact of the square, particularly for local entrepreneurs. The findings indicate that Alun-Alun Kota Gianyar has positively influenced the economic growth of local business actors. The data reveals a shift in business functions around the square before and after the renovation, along with a 14.9% increase in profits for stall and shop owners, and an 18.1% increase for street vendors (PKL), driven by the higher number of visitors attracted to the area.
Co-Authors A.A.D.P. Dewi Agus Kurniawan Agustin, Selvia Noer Anak Agung Gde Djaja Bharuna S Anak Agung Gde Djaja Bharuna S Anak Agung Kresna Mahadhipa Artawa, I Gusti Ayu Mirah Tiarasani Arya Bagus Mahadwijati Wijaatmaja Astoeti, Dianisari Rinda Daniswara, I Gusti Putu Bagus Darma, I Putu Rizky Adhi Desak Made Sukma Widiyani, Desak Made Sukma Dewa Ketut Sudarsana Dewi, Anak Agung Diah Parami Dwipayana, I Made Frysa Wiriantari G.M.A. Sasmita Gunardhy, Marthin Gusti Ayu Made Suartika Harimurti, I Gede I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra I Gede Bintang Nararya Sena I Gede Indra Mahendra I Gusti Ngurah Anom Rajendra I Kadek Merta Wijaya I Made Adhika I Made Liga Wangsa I Made Mataram I Nyoman Gunantara I Nyoman Susanta I Nyoman Widya Paramadhyaksa I Putu Adi Widiantara I Putu Agus Jayendra Pratama I Wayan Candrapraleka Putra W I Wayan Jagat Wikarna Aji I Wayan Kastawan I Wayan Yogik Adnyana Putra I.K.G. Harsana Ida Bagus Gede Wirawibawa Ida Bagus Idedhyana Ida Bagus Surya Suamba Ida Bagus Wirawibawa IGAGA Widiana Kepakisan Junior, Anggi Okta Golden Moses Kadek Suwi Yantari Krishna K, Dewa Ngakan Made Bagus Kusuma, I Gede Wahyu Made Agus Mahendra made dwipa arta Mahastuti, Ni Made Mitha Mahendra, I Gede Indra Marthin Gunardhy Ngakan Putu Sueca Ni Ketut Agusintadewi Ni Ketut Ayu Siwalatri Ni Komang Armaeni Ni Luh Putu Dessy Dharmayanty Ni Luh Putu Meiasih Ni Made Yudantini Ni Putu Suda Nurjani Ni Wayan Meidayanti Mustika Noorwahyuni, Afriyanti Nyoman Budiartha Paramitha, I Gusti Ayu Intan Parwati, Luh Putu Gita Ari Putra , I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putri, Ni Nyoman Samitri Putu Ayu Mirah Sanjiwani Giri Putu Rumawan Salain S, I Gusti Ngurah Ady Putra Sanjaya, I Putu Ari Sastrawan, I Wayan Wirya Sathya Dharma IPSD siluh putu natha primadewi Syamsul Alam Paturusi Tri Anggraini Prajnawrdhi Utami, Ni Wayan Ardiarani Widanan, I Wayan Widiantara, I Putu Adi Widiastuti . Winastri K, Desak Ayu Krystina Yana, Anak Agung Gde Agung Yana, Anak Agung Gede Agung