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Ambiguitas Machine Translation pada Cross Language Chatbot Bea Cukai Al Haromainy, Muhammad Muharrom; Setyawan, Dimas Ari; Waluya, Onny Kartika; Arifin, Agus Zainal
Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi Vol 5, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Information Systems - Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26594/register.v5i1.1387

Abstract

Sistem Information Retrieval (IR) maupun chatbot semakin banyak dikembangkan. Salah satu bagian yang banyak diteliti adalah cross language. Masalah pada pengembangan cross language yaitu terjadinya kesalahan pada hasil terjemahan mesin translasi yang memberikan arti tidak sesuai dengan bahasa natural, sehingga pengguna tidak mendapatkan jawaban yang semestinya, bahkan tidak jarang pula pengguna tidak menemukan jawaban. Penelitian ini mengusulkan skema baru mesin translasi yang bertujuan meningkatkan performa dalam masalah ambiguitas. Mesin translasi bekerja dengan cek kebenaran kata kunci, kemudian melakukan Part-of-Speech (POS) Tagging pada kata benda (noun). Kemudian, setiap kata benda yang terdeteksi akan dicari sinonimnya. Lalu, sinonim yang didapatkan akan ditambahkan dan menjadi alternatif kueri baru. Kueri yang mempunyai nilai confident tertinggi diasumsikan sebagai kueri yang paling sesuai. Pada hasil yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan uji coba, melalui penambahan metode yang kami usulkan pada machine translation, dapat meningkatkan akurasi chatbot dibandingkan tanpa menggunakan skema yang diusulkan. Hasil akurasi bertambah 5%, dari yang semula 73% menjadi 77%.  Information retrieval and chatbot systems are increasingly being developed with its language part mostly studied. However, the problem associated with its development is the occurrence of errors in the translation machine resulting in inaccurate answers not in accordance with the natural language, thereby providing users with wrong answers. This study proposes a new translation machine scheme that aims to improve performance while translating ambiguous terms. Translation machines functions by checking the correctness of keywords, and carrying out Part-of-Speech (POS) Tagging on nouns (noun). The synonyms of any detected noun are searched for and obtained added to become alternative new queries. Those with the highest confident value are assumed to be the most appropriate. The results obtained after testing, through the addition of the method proposed in machine translation, can improve the accuracy of the chatbot compared to not using the proposed scheme. The results of the accuracy increased from the original 73% to 77%.
Deteksi Bot Spammer Twitter Berbasis Time Interval Entropy dan Global Vectors for Word Representations Tweet’s Hashtag Priyatno, Arif Mudi; Muttaqi, Muhammad Mirza; Syuhada, Fahmi; Arifin, Agus Zainal
Register: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Sistem Informasi Vol 5, No 1 (2019): January
Publisher : Information Systems - Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26594/register.v5i1.1382

Abstract

Bot spammer merupakan penyalahgunaan user dalam menggunakan Twitter untuk menyebarkan pesan spam sesuai dengan keinginan user. Tujuan spam mencapai trending topik yang ingin dibuatnya. Penelitian ini mengusulkan deteksi bot spammer pada Twitter berbasis Time Interval Entropy dan global vectors for word representations (Glove). Time Interval Entropy digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi akun bot berdasarkan deret waktu pembuatan tweet. Glove digunakan untuk melihat co-occurrence kata tweet yang disertai Hashtag untuk proses klasifikasi menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Penelitian ini menggunakan data API Twitter dari 18 akun bot dan 14 akun legitimasi dengan 1.000 tweet per akunnya. Hasil terbaik recall, precision, dan f-measure yang didapatkan yaitu 100%; 100%, dan 100%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa Glove dan Time Interval Entropy sukses mendeteksi bot spammer dengan sangat baik. Hashtag memiliki pengaruh untuk meningkatkan deteksi bot spammer.  Spam spammers are users' misuse of using Twitter to spread spam messages in accordance with user wishes. The purpose of spam is to reach the required trending topic. This study proposes detection of bot spammers on Twitter based on Time Interval Entropy and global vectors for word representations (Glove). Time Interval Entropy is used to classify bot accounts based on the tweet's time series, while glove views the co-occurrence of tweet words with Hashtags for classification processes using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). This study uses Twitter API data from 18 bot accounts and 14 legitimacy accounts with 1000 tweets per account. The best results of recall, precision, and f-measure were 100%respectively. This proves that Glove and Time Interval Entropy successfully detects spams, with Hash tags able to increase the detection of bot spammers.
Pola Posisi Berbasis Fuzzy dalam Domain Frekuensi dan Pseudopolar Fourier Transform untuk Identifikasi Bintang Baru Cahyani, Laili; Arifin, Agus Zainal; Wijaya, Arya Yudhi
Inspiration: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Inspiration Volume 5 Issue 2
Publisher : STMIK AKBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35585/inspir.v5i2.66

Abstract

Identifikasi bintang diperlukan dalam penelusuran bintang. Namun, adanya bintang baru dapat mempengaruhi stabilitas bintang di sekitarnya. Hal itu dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam penelurusan bintang. Maka, diperlukan sebuah aplikasi yang mampu melakukan identifikasi bintang baru. Salah satu cara untuk melakukan identifikasi bintang baru adalah dengan membandingkan citra masukan terhadap citra database. Permasalahan terjadi ketika pengambilan citra bintang dilakukan pada waktu atau kondisi yang berbeda. Sehingga penelitian ini melakukan identifikasi bintang baru dengan mengintegrasikan metode pola posisi berbasis Fuzzy dalam domain frekuensi dan Pseudopolar Fourier Transform. Metode pola posisi berbasis Fuzzy telah mampu mengidentifikasi kemiripan bintang meskipun terdapat bintang tetangga hilang. Sedangkan, metode Pseudopolar Fourier Transform mampu mengidentifikasi besarnya perubahan kondisi citra. Selanjutnya, bintang baru dapat diidentifikasi melalui pengurangan koordinat posisi bintang pada citra masukan dan koordinat posisi bintang pada citra database. Kinerja sistem dapat ditunjukkan setelah melakukan pengujian terhadap 172 data dari aplikasi Stellarium, yaitu dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 72,67%.
Arabic Book Retrieval using Class and Book Index Based Term Weighting M. Ali Fauzi; Agus Zainal Arifin; Anny Yuniarti
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 7, No 6: December 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.466 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3705-3710

Abstract

One of the most common issue in information retrieval is documents ranking. Documents ranking system collects search terms from the user and orderly retrieves documents based on the relevance. Vector space models based on TF.IDF term weighting is the most common method for this topic. In this study, we are concerned with the study of automatic retrieval of Islamic Fiqh (Law) book collection. This collection contains many books, each of which has tens to hundreds of pages. Each page of the book is treated as a document that will be ranked based on the user query. We developed class-based indexing method called inverse class frequency (ICF) and book-based indexing method inverse book frequency (IBF) for this Arabic information retrieval. Those method then been incorporated with the previous method so that it becomes TF.IDF.ICF.IBF. The term weighting method also used for feature selection due to high dimensionality of the feature space. This novel method was tested using a dataset from 13 Arabic Fiqh e-books. The experimental results showed that the proposed method have the highest precision, recall, and F-Measure than the other three methods at variations of feature selection. The best performance of this method was obtained when using best 1000 features by precision value of 76%, recall value of 74%, and F-Measure value of 75%.
Fuzzy Region Merging using Fuzzy Similarity Measurement on Image Segmentation Wawan Gunawan; Agus Zainal Arifin; Rarasmaya Indraswari; Dini Adni Navastara
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 7, No 6: December 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.683 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v7i6.pp3402-3410

Abstract

Some image’s regions have unbalance information, such as blurred contour, shade, and uneven brightness. Those regions are called as ambiguous regions. Ambiguous region cause problem during region merging process in interactive image segmentation because that region has double information, both as object and background. We proposed a new region merging strategy using fuzzy similarity measurement for image segmentation. The proposed method has four steps; the first step is initial segmentation using mean-shift algorithm. The second step is giving markers manually to indicate the object and background region. The third step is determining the fuzzy region or ambiguous region in the images. The last step is fuzzy region merging using fuzzy similarity measurement. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method is able to segment natural images and dental panoramic images successfully with the average value of misclassification error (ME) 1.96% and 5.47%, respectively.
Incorporating Index of Fuzziness and Adaptive Thresholding for Image Segmentation Umi Salamah; Riyanarto Sarno; Agus Zainal Arifin; Anto Satriyo Nugroho; Ismail Eko Prayitno Rozi; Puji Budi Setia Asih
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 8, No 4: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1192.007 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp2406-2418

Abstract

Binary Segmentation of an image played an important role in many image processing application. An image that was having no bimodal (or nearly) histogram accompanied by low-contrast was still a challenging segmentation problem to address. In this paper, we proposed a new segmentation strategy to images with very irregular histogram and had not significant contrast using index of fuzziness and adaptive thresholding. Index of fuzziness was used to determine the initial threshold, while adaptive thresholding was used to refine the coarse segmentation results. The used data were grayscale images from related papers previously. Moreover, the proposed method would be tested on the grayscale images of malaria parasite candidates from thickblood smear that had the same problem with this research. The experimental results showed that the proposed method achieved higher segmentation accuracy and lower estimation error than other methods. The method also effective proven to segment malaria parasite candidates from thickblood smears image.
Automatic image slice marking propagation on segmentation of dental CBCT Agus Zainal Arifin; Evan Tanuwijaya; Baskoro Nugroho; Arif Mudi Priyatno; Rarasmaya Indraswari; Eha Renwi Astuti; Dini Adni Navastara
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 17, No 6: December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v17i6.13220

Abstract

Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is a radiographic technique that has been commonly used to help doctors provide more detailed information for further examination. Teeth segmentation on CBCT image has many challenges such as low contrast, blurred teeth boundary and irregular contour of the teeth. In addition, because the CBCT produces a lot of slices, in which the neighboring slices have related information, the semi-automatic image segmentation method, that needs manual marking from the user, becomes exhaustive and inefficient. In this research, we propose an automatic image slice marking propagation on segmentation of dental CBCT. The segmentation result of the first slice will be propagated as the marker for the segmentation of the next slices. The experimental results show that the proposed method is successful in segmenting the teeth on CBCT images with the value of Misclassification Error (ME) and Relative Foreground Area Error (RAE) of 0.112 and 0.478, respectively.
Classification and Numbering of Dental Radiographs for an Automated Human Identification System Anny Yuniarti; Anindhita Sigit Nugroho; Bilqis Amaliah; Agus Zainal Arifin
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 10, No 1: March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v10i1.771

Abstract

 Dental based human identification is commonly used in forensic. In a case of large scale investigation, manual identification needs a large amount of time. In this paper, we developed an automated human identification system based on dental radiographs. The system developed has two main stages. The first stage is to arrange a database consisting of labeled dental radiographs. The second stage is the searching process in the database in order to retrieve the identification result. Both stages use a number of image processing techniques, classification methods, and a numbering system in order to generate dental radiograph’s features and patterns. The first technique is preprocessing which includes image enhancement and binarization, single tooth extraction, and feature extraction. Next, we performed dental classification process which aims to classify the extracted tooth into molar or premolar using the binary support vector machine method. After that, a numbering process is executed in accordance with molar and premolar pattern obtained in the previous process. Our experiments using 16 dental radiographs that consist of 6 bitewing radiographs and 10 panoramic radiographs, 119 teeth objects in total, has shown good performance of classification. The accuracy value of dental pattern classification and dental numbering system are 91.6 % and 81.5% respectively.
Sentence Extraction Based on Sentence Distribution and Part of Speech Tagging for Multi-Document Summarization Agus Zainal Arifin; Moch Zawaruddin Abdullah; Ahmad Wahyu Rosyadi; Desepta Isna Ulumi; Aminul Wahib; Rizka Wakhidatus Sholikah
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 16, No 2: April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v16i2.8431

Abstract

Automatic multi-document summarization needs to find representative sentences not only by sentence distribution to select the most important sentence but also by how informative a term is in a sentence. Sentence distribution is suitable for obtaining important sentences by determining frequent and well-spread words in the corpus but ignores the grammatical information that indicates instructive content. The presence or absence of informative content in a sentence can be indicated by grammatical information which is carried by part of speech (POS) labels. In this paper, we propose a new sentence weighting method by incorporating sentence distribution and POS tagging for multi-document summarization. Similarity-based Histogram Clustering (SHC) is used to cluster sentences in the data set. Cluster ordering is based on cluster importance to determine the important clusters. Sentence extraction based on sentence distribution and POS tagging is introduced to extract the representative sentences from the ordered clusters. The results of the experiment on the Document Understanding Conferences (DUC) 2004 are compared with those of the Sentence Distribution Method. Our proposed method achieved better results with an increasing rate of 5.41% on ROUGE-1 and 0.62% on ROUGE-2.
Improving Multi-Document Summary Method Based on Sentence Distribution Aminul Wahib; Agus Zainal Arifin; Diana Purwitasari
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 14, No 1: March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v14i1.2330

Abstract

Automatic multi-document summaries had been developed by researchers. The method used to select sentences from the source document would determine the quality of the summary result. One of the most popular methods used in weighting sentences was by calculating the frequency of occurrence of words forming the sentences. However, choosing sentences with that method could lead to a chosen sentence which didn't represent the content of the source document optimally. This was because the weighting of sentences was only measured by using the number of occurrences of words. This study proposed a new strategy of weighting sentences based on sentences distribution to choose the most important sentences which paid much attention to the elements of sentences that were formed as a distribution of words. This method of sentence distribution enables the extraction of an important sentence in multi-document summarization which served as a strategy to improve the quality of sentence summaries. In that respect were three concepts used in this study: (1) clustering sentences with similarity based histogram clustering, (2) ordering cluster by cluster importance and (3) selection of important sentence by sentence distribution. Results of experiments showed that the proposed method had a better performance when compared with SIDeKiCK and LIGI methods. Results of ROUGE-1 showed the proposed method increasing 3% compared with the SIDeKiCK method and increasing 5.1% compared with LIGI method. Results of ROUGE-2 proposed method increase 13.7% compared with the SIDeKiCK and increase 14.4% compared with LIGI method.
Co-Authors - Azhari AA Sudharmawan, AA Adenuar Purnomo Adhi Nurilham Adi Guna, I Gusti Agung Socrates Afrizal Laksita Akbar Ahmad Afiif Naufal Ahmad Reza Musthafa, Ahmad Reza Ahmad Syauqi Aida Muflichah Aidila Fitri Fitri Heddyanna Akira Asano Akira Taguchi Akwila Feliciano Alhaji Sheku Sankoh, Alhaji Sheku Alif Akbar Fitrawan, Alif Akbar Alifia Puspaningrum Alqis Rausanfita Amelia Devi Putri Ariyanto Aminul Wahib Aminul Wahib Aminul Wahib Ana Tsalitsatun Ni'mah Andi Baso Kaswar Andi Baso Kaswar Anindhita Sigit Nugroho Anindita Sigit Nugroho Anny Yunairti Anny Yuniarti Anto Satriyo Nugroho Arif Fadllullah Arif Mudi Priyatno Arifin, M. Jainal Arifin, M. Jainal Arifzan Razak Arini Rosyadi Arrie Kurniawardhani Arya Widyadhana Arya Yudhi Wijaya Bagus Satria Wiguna Bagus Setya Rintyarna Baskoro Nugroho Bilqis Amaliah Chandranegara, Didih Rizki Chastine Fatichah Christian Sri kusuma Aditya, Christian Sri kusuma Cinthia Vairra Hudiyanti Cornelius Bagus Purnama Putra Daniel Sugianto Daniel Swanjaya Darlis Herumurti Dasrit Debora Kamudi Desepta Isna Ulumi Desmin Tuwohingide Dhian Kartika Diana Purwitasari Didih Rizki Chandranegara Dika Rizky Yunianto Dimas Fanny Hebrasianto Permadi Dini Adni Navastara, Dini Adni Dinial Utami Nurul Qomariah Dwi Ari Suryaningrum Dyah S. Rahayu Eha Renwi Astuti Endang Juliastuti Erliyah Nurul Jannah, Erliyah Nurul Ery Permana Yudha Eva Firdayanti Bisono Evan Tanuwijaya Evelyn Sierra Fahmi Syuhada Fahmi Syuhada Fandy Kuncoro Adianto Fathoni, Kholid Fathoni, Kholid Fiqey Indriati Eka Sari Gosario, Sony Gulpi Qorik Oktagalu Pratamasunu Gus Nanang Syaifuddiin Handayani Tjandrasa Hanif Affandi Hartanto Hudan Studiawan Humaira, Fitrah Maharani Humaira, Fitrah Maharani I Guna Adi Socrates I Gusti Agung Socrates Adi Guna I Made Widiartha I Putu Gede Hendra Suputra Indra Lukmana Irna Dwi Anggraeni Ismail Eko Prayitno Rozi Januar Adi Putra Kevin Christian Hadinata Khadijah F. Hayati Khairiyyah Nur Aisyah Khairiyyah Nur Aisyah, Khairiyyah Nur Khalid Khalid Khoirul Umam Lafnidita Farosanti Laili Cahyani Lutfiani Ratna Dewi Luthfi Atikah M. Ali Fauzi Mamluatul Hani’ah Maulana, Hendra Maulana, Hendra Mika Parwita Moch Zawaruddin Abdullah Moh. Zikky, Moh. Mohammad Fatoni Anggris, Mohammad Fatoni Mohammad Sonhaji Akbar Muhamad Nasir Muhammad Bahrul Subkhi Muhammad Fikri Sunandar Muhammad Imron Rosadi Muhammad Imron Rosadi Muhammad Machmud Muhammad Mirza Muttaqi Muhammad Muharrom Al Haromainy Munjiah Nur Saadah Muttaqi, Muhammad Mirza Nahya Nur Nanang Fakhrur Rozi Nanik Suciati Nina Kadaritna Novi Nur Putriwijaya Novrindah Alvi Hasanah Nur, Nahya Nuraisa Novia Hidayati Nursanti Novi Arisa Nursuci Putri Husain Ozzy Secio Riza Pangestu Widodo, Pangestu Pasnur Pasnur Pasnur Pasnur Puji Budi Setia Asih Putri Damayanti Putri Nur Rahayu Putu Praba Santika Rangga Kusuma Dinata Rarasmaya Indraswari Ratri Enggar Pawening Renest Danardono Resti Ludviani Rigga Widar Atmagi Riyanarto Sarno Riza, Ozzy Secio Rizka Sholikah Rizka Wakhidatus Sholikah Rizqa Raaiqa Bintana Rizqi Okta Ekoputris Rosyadi, Ahmad Wahyu Ryfial Azhar, Ryfial Safhira Maharani Safri Adam Saiful Bahri Musa Salim Bin Usman Saputra, Wahyu Syaifullah Jauharis Satrio Verdianto Satrio Verdianto Setyawan, Dimas Ari Sherly Rosa Anggraeni Siprianus Septian Manek Sonny Christiano Gosaria Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto Suprijanto Suprijanto Suwanto Afiadi Syadza Anggraini Syuhada, Fahmi Takashi Nakamoto Tegar Palyus Fiqar Tesa Eranti Putri Tio Darmawan Umi Salamah Undang Rosidin Verdianto, Satrio Waluya, Onny Kartika Wanvy Arifha Saputra Wardhana, Septiyawan R. Wawan Gunawan Wawan Gunawan Wawan Gunawan Wawan Gunawan Wijayanti Nurul Khotimah Yudhi Diputra Yufis Azhar Yulia Niza Yunianto, Dika R. Zainal Abidin Zakiya Azizah Cahyaningtyas