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INTERAKSI MUSLIM DAN KRISTEN: POLA HARMONISASI MASYARAKAT MANDAILING DESA LUBUK GONTING PADANG LAWAS Arrasyd, Harun; Harahap, Suheri; Kamal, Aulia
Studia Sosia Religia Vol 8, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/ssr.v8i1.24652

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola interaksi sosial masyarakat Desa Lubuk Gonting, khususnya dalam konteks relasi antara pemeluk agama Islam dan Kristen, di tengah keberagaman etnis dan keyakinan yang hidup dalam satu wilayah. Masalah yang diangkat berfokus pada bagaimana masyarakat yang majemuk secara agama dan etnis dapat mempertahankan harmonisasi sosial tanpa konflik yang berarti. Permasalahan ini berkaitan erat dengan upaya membangun toleransi dan integrasi sosial di tingkat lokal, yang menjadi tujuan utama dari rumusan masalah penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada pemuka agama serta masyarakat pemeluk agama Islam dan Kristen, dilengkapi dengan observasi partisipatif. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menekankan pada pemaknaan terhadap pola interaksi yang berkembang di masyarakat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi sosial di Desa Lubuk Gonting bersifat adaptif terhadap keberagaman, dengan dukungan kuat dari nilai-nilai budaya etnis Mandailing yang menjunjung tinggi penghormatan, kerja sama, dan gotong royong. Identitas etnis menjadi perekat yang memungkinkan integrasi antar kelompok, sedangkan praktik sosial seperti kerja bersama dalam pembangunan desa, saling hadir dalam kegiatan sosial-keagamaan, serta komunikasi terbuka, menjadi kunci terciptanya harmonisasi antarumat beragama. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa keberagaman tidak selalu identik dengan konflik, melainkan dapat menjadi fondasi bagi solidaritas sosial yang inklusif jika dikelola melalui kearifan lokal yang hidup dalam masyarakat.
DEVELOPMENT POLITICS OF DALIHAN NA TOLU IN THE SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE OF BATAK ANGKOLA PEOPLE Harahap, Suheri; Alfikri, Muhammad
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v15i1.44462

Abstract

This study aims to describe the development politics of Dalihan Na Tolu in the social perspective of the Angkola Batak indigenous people. Humanist political philosophy in South Tapanuli is very basic to be used as motivation for the younger generation because the beginnings of politics stem from various views on the meaning of power and how life situations are in various countries, as well as the times. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection was carried out by literature study, observation, document analysis, and interviews. The results of the study show that South Tapanulis is an area where the Islamic religion and Angkola culture are very strong with the kinship system "dalihan na tolu". Dalihan Na Tolu's local cultural conception with the view of life of noble ancestors in the social order of living together, working together, shoulder to shoulder, rap tu ginjang (rising to the highest level/peak of success), rap tu toru (failure/falling together -sama), marsipature junglea be (to build their own hometown). Humanist political philosophy in South Tapanuli is very important to be used as motivation for the younger generation, because the beginnings of politics stem from various views on the meaning of power and how the situation of life is in various countries and so is the development of the times. Politics is the way the existing society sees itself in managing its life so that it is better. South Tapanulis is an area that has a very strong Islamic religion and Angkola cultural customs with a kinship system "dalihan na tolu". It is an undeniable fact that the political tradition that has often been practiced so far in seizing power is by relying on the power of capital (hepeng) or in the form of praxis by using the 'dawn attack' strategy (Money politic). It is this kind of democratic character that we will fight against. Can people who have strong religion and customs fight the power of capital? It is time for direct local elections to be able to change the paradigm of people's thinking from capital-oriented to cultural-oriented, towards a strong civilization. This spirit is a challenge for the sons and daughters of South Tapanuli who want to share their views with the conception of a culture of political resistance "marsialap ari" as a conception of local culture with the view of life of noble ancestors in a social order living together, working together, shoulder to shoulder, rap tu ginjang (rising to the highest level/peak of success), rap tu toru (failure/falling together), marsipature junglea be (building each other's hometown).
Peran Perempuan dalam Membantu Perekonomian Keluarga di Desa Sambirejo Timur Kabupaten Deli Serdang Arzetty Meutya Noersy; Suheri Harahap; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JUPENDIS) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jupendis.v2i4.2314

Abstract

The family, the smallest unit in society, consists of father, mother and children. In general, a family consists of people who are related by blood or marriage, although they do not always share a roof (house, dining table, food, money, even feelings) and this is an element to characterize a gathering as a family. Because she is responsible for her children, women in a family have responsibilities in the domestic realm. It seems that the role of women in East Sambirejo Village has changed, namely that women are prioritized to work outside the home so that they have limitations in caring for children. This is what is of interest to researchers in conducting research, namely with the aim of studying more deeply the role of women in earning a living in the public sector. This research method uses qualitative research, a descriptive approach with a total of 5 informants. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the wife's role as the family breadwinner is due to poverty. As experts in liberal feminist theory, J. S. Mill and Harriet Taylor-Mill (husband and wife), argue that equality between men and women has been achieved, that women must have the same civil rights as men and equal access to education, economic participation, and other opportunities. This is stated because, in both views, individuals must be given the freedom to pursue their goals, as long as they do not interfere with each other in the process of achieving their goals. However, from a religious perspective or from an Islamic perspective, women are not required to earn a living, so everything that has been explained in Islamic law is felt to be able to bring about benefits for its people. Relating to the husband's maintenance obligations towards the family. as Allah says in surah Al-Baqarah 2: verse 233. based on analysis of social construction theory which states that the role of the wife as the family breadwinner is the result of human construction. The first three stages of social construction in the people of East Sambirejo Village are externalization or adjustment to the socio-cultural world by adjusting the wife to her family's economy, changes in habits in East Sambirejo Village, and understanding of religion, especially in verses of the Al-Qur'an'an surah. Al-Baqarah 2:233 regarding the husband's obligation to support his family. Second, (objectivity) self-interaction with the social and cultural world. In society, the wife is expected to be the breadwinner of the family all the time, and she does so with self-awareness to help support the family. Third, examples of self-identification with the sociocultural world (internalization). In this process, the wife plays the role of breadwinner for the family in East Sambirejo Village with the aim of supporting the family's economy (economic factor).
Interaksi Sosial Antaretnik Mandailing-Jawa di Desa Pasar Singkuang II, Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara Muliani, Siti; Harahap, Suheri; Kamal, Aulia
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v3i2.19650

Abstract

This article describes a case of social interaction between ethnic Mandailing and Javanese in Pasar Singkuang II Village, Muara Batang Gadis District, Mandailing Natal District, North Sumatra. This study focuses on forms of inter-ethnic interaction, the problems they experience, and efforts to overcome them. This is a qualitative-descriptive study where data is collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data is processed using descriptive analysis procedures from Miles-Huberman, borrowing social interaction theory as an analytical framework. This study found that in the case of the Mandailing-Javanese ethnic group, inter-ethnic social interactions were associative through social cooperation and acculturation. On the other hand, their interaction is also dissociative because there are inhibiting factors such as communication problems and differences in the ethical values and norms of each ethnic group. These obstacles are overcome by being open to others, adapting, and avoiding negative prejudice. In addition, this study found that in inter-ethnic interactions, religion exerts a strong influence both as a communal identity and through social-religious activities, so that their differences can be merged and strengthen social integration.AbstrakArtikel ini menjelaskan kasus interaksi sosial antaretnik Mandailing dan Jawa di Desa Pasar Singkuang II Kecamatan Muara Batang Gadis Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara. Studi ini fokus pada bentuk interaksi antaretnik, problem yang mereka alami dan usaha mengatasinya. Ini merupakan kajian kualitatif-deksriptif di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi, data diolah menggunakan prosedur analisis deskriptif dari Miles-Huberman dengan meminjam teori interaksi sosial sebagai kerangka analisis. Studi ini menemukan bahwa dalam kasus etnik Mandailing-Jawa di Pasar Singkuang II, interaksi sosial antaretnik terjalin secara asosiatif, melalui kerja sama sosial dan akulturasi. Di sisi lain, interaksi mereka juga bersifat disosiatif karena ada faktor penghambat seperti problem komunikasi dan perbedaan nilai etika dan norma masing-masing etnik. Hambatan tersebut diatasi dengan cara bersikap terbuka terhadap sesama, beradaptasi, menghindari prasangka negatif. Selain itu, kajian ini menemukan bahwa dalam interaksi antaretnik, agama memberi pengaruh kuat baik sebagai identitas komunal maupun lewat aktivitas sosial keagamaan, sehingga perbedaan mereka dapat dileburkan dan memperkuat integrasi sosial.
ANALISIS UPAYA PENANGANAN DAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING BALITA DAN IBU HAMIL (STUDI KASUS DESA PEMATANG PANJANG) Ramadhan, Wahyudi; Erliani, Salsabila; Dwika, Galuh Citra Sukma; Sabrina, Nadia; Afrina, Nurin; Sufni, Nurul; Harahap, Suheri
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 5 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i5.35601

Abstract

Stuting menjadi isu yang mendesak untuk diselesaikan karena berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia indonesia di masa depan. Studi ini bertujuan melihat upaya penanganan dan pencegahan stunting di kabupaten batu bara, kecamatan air putih, desa pematang panjang. Yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisa deskriptif. Sumber data berupa analisis dokumen, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa di desa pematang panjang masih terdapat anak anak yang terkena stuting, ini disebabkan oleh penanganan stunting di desa pematang panjang bahwasannya masih belum stabil dalam menangani gejala stunting yang terjadi di desa pematang panjang. Dengan adanya data stunting yang masih ada di desa pematang panjang, perangkat desa berupaya untuk menurunkan dan berupaya untuk menanganin gejala stunting di desa pematang panjang, dengan melakukan dan memberikan sarana dan prasana yang baik untuk kesehatan, rutin sosialisasi mengenai kesehatan dan gejala stunting, mengadakan program makan bergizi di setiap hari selama 3 bulan. Itu sudah menjadi bentuk upaya perangkat desa pematang panjang untuk menurunkan gejala stunting yang ada di desa pematang panjang.
TThe Influence of Social Media on Religious Perceptions and Behaviors Rahman, Abdul; Harahap, Suheri
Reflection Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/rj.v5i2.3884

Abstract

This study examines the influence of social media on religious perceptions and behaviors among university students in Medan City within the context of digital religiosity. Employing a qualitative research design with an interpretative phenomenological approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with ten active university students who regularly access religious content on social media platforms. The findings indicate that social media has become a primary source of religious information and spiritual engagement for students, shaping their understanding of religious values, tolerance, and ethical conduct. Exposure to digital religious content contributes to positive behavioral changes, including increased motivation for worship, enhanced moral self-regulation, and greater spiritual awareness. However, the study also reveals the ambivalent nature of digital religiosity. Alongside its constructive potential, social media presents significant challenges, such as interpretive confusion, misinformation, and exposure to intolerant or polarized religious narratives. These challenges are exacerbated by the lack of clear religious authority in digital spaces and the algorithmic tendencies of social media platforms that reinforce echo chambers.The study underscores the importance of strengthening Religious Digital Literacy to enable students to critically engage with online religious content and to foster inclusive, moderate, and reflective forms of religiosity in the digital era.
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION OF THE MANDAILING ETHNIC GROUP IN PRESERVING THE MANGAMBAT BORU TRADITION IN SIBORANGAN LABUHANBATU Simbolon, Puspita; Harahap, Suheri
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 2 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i2.29013

Abstract

This study examines how interpersonal communication sustains the Mangambat Boru tradition among the Mandailing ethnic community in Siborangan, Labuhanbatu, amid intergenerational and socio-cultural change. The study is novel in positioning interpersonal communication not merely as a medium of cultural transmission, but as a social mechanism through which kinship values, symbolic meaning, and customary legitimacy are continuously negotiated across generations. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving traditional leaders, parents, and young people. The findings show that the preservation of Mangambat Boru relies on three interconnected communication forms: verbal communication through advice and dialogue, nonverbal communication through symbolic gestures and customary etiquette, and participatory communication in family and customary forums. However, this process is constrained by generational differences, limited comprehension of traditional language, and the declining intensity of face-to-face interaction in the digital era. The study contributes theoretically by reinforcing the view that interpersonal communication in cultural contexts functions not only to convey messages, but also to mediate meaning, authority, and adaptation within living traditions. Practically, the findings suggest that the preservation of local tradition requires adaptive communication strategies that are dialogical, culturally grounded, and responsive to the communicative preferences of younger generations.
Pekerjaan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Sektor Perkebunan Karet: Dampak Keterbatasan Ekonomi terhadap Perubahan Pola Kehidupan Keluarga di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Bgd Hotmartua Pulungan; Suheri Harahap
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 1 (Spesial Issue) (2026): "Dharma Samudera"
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/3pa9kx92

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keterbatasan ekonomi yang dialami keluarga petani karet di Desa Huta Bargot, Kecamatan Aek Nabara Barumun, Kabupaten Padang Lawas, akibat fluktuasi harga karet yang tidak menentu. Ketergantungan pada satu komoditas menyebabkan pendapatan keluarga tidak stabil sehingga mendorong ibu rumah tangga turut terlibat dalam pekerjaan perkebunan karet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kondisi keterbatasan ekonomi keluarga petani karet, bentuk keterlibatan ibu rumah tangga dalam sektor perkebunan, serta dampaknya terhadap perubahan pola kehidupan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap 10 ibu rumah tangga, 3 kepala keluarga, serta 2 tokoh masyarakat, kemudian dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterbatasan ekonomi mendorong ibu rumah tangga menjalankan peran ganda sebagai pekerja kebun sekaligus pengelola rumah tangga. Kondisi ini menimbulkan beban kerja ganda serta perubahan pola pengasuhan anak yang lebih bersifat kolektif. Kesimpulannya, keterlibatan ibu rumah tangga dalam sektor perkebunan karet merupakan strategi adaptif keluarga dalam menghadapi tekanan ekonomi, yang berdampak pada transformasi peran gender dan dinamika sosial dalam keluarga petani karet.
Generasi Muda dan Tantangan Pelestarian Pesta Gotilon di Desa Haunatas Kecamatan Marancar Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Bintang Laila Siregar; Suheri Harahap; Ismail Ismail
Mesada: Journal of Innovative Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Yayasan Zia Salsabila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61253/8g7yn732

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tantangan yang dihadapi generasi muda dalam melestarikan Pesta Gotilon serta mengkaji peran mereka dalam mempertahankan keberlangsungan tradisi tersebut di Desa Haunatas, Kecamatan Marancar, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Pesta Gotilon merupakan warisan budaya masyarakat Batak yang memiliki nilai sosial, budaya, dan religius sebagai ungkapan syukur atas hasil panen sekaligus sarana mempererat hubungan sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, generasi muda, dan pihak terkait. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan menggunakan teori adaptasi budaya Robert Dubin sebagai landasan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa generasi muda menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti menurunnya minat terhadap tradisi lokal, kuatnya pengaruh budaya modern, rendahnya pemahaman terhadap nilai budaya, serta terbatasnya keterlibatan dalam kegiatan adat. Namun demikian, generasi muda berperan penting dalam pelestarian Pesta Gotilon melalui partisipasi dalam pelaksanaan tradisi, pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana promosi budaya, serta pengembangan inovasi yang memadukan unsur tradisional dan modern. Keberlangsungan Pesta Gotilon memerlukan dukungan keluarga, tokoh adat, pemerintah desa, dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan partisipasi generasi muda dalam pelestarian budaya.
Islamic Values and Local Wisdom in Contemporary Cultural Tourism at the Temple Suheri Harahap; Nurman Achmad; Afwan Syahril Manurung
Journal of General Education and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v5i3.1408

Abstract

The existence of non-Islamic cultural heritage sites within predominantly Muslim communities often raises questions regarding the interaction between religious identity and cultural tourism management. This study aims to examine how Islamic values and local wisdom contribute to the development of inclusive cultural tourism at the Bahal Temple in Portibi District, North Padang Lawas, without diminishing the religious identity of each group. This research employs a qualitative method with an anthropological approach to religion. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation involving key informants and local community members around the Bahal Temple area. The findings indicate that the local community can harmonize Islamic values with local wisdom in managing cultural tourism. Values such as tolerance (tasamuh), mutual respect, and social harmony are reflected in practices like somang do mulia (respect) and patik dohot pasu-pasu (deliberation), which function as social guidelines in maintaining interreligious harmony. This integration creates an inclusive and sustainable tourism model in which cultural preservation and community cohesion mutually reinforce one another. This study offers a new perspective on cultural tourism development by exploring the synergy between Islamic values and pre-Islamic heritage, demonstrating that religious consciousness can serve as a foundation for inclusive and sustainable tourism practices.