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HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PENDEK PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEBERANG PADANG Maimi, Afaf Aqil; Lestari, Rahmi; Akhyar, Gardenia
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Volume 8 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v8i1.43765

Abstract

Pendek adalah salah satu permasalahan gizi yang sering dijumpai pada anak. Pendek dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada pertumbuhan fisik. Anak dikatakan pendek apabila panjang atau tinggi badan menurut umur berada di bawah -2 standar deviasi berdasarkan median standar pertumbuhan anak WHO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian pendek pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian rekam medis dengan desain cross sectional pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang yang dipilih melalui cluster sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang terdapat di posyandu aktif di Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Penelitian ini menemukan 135 anak dengan prevalensi pendek sebesar 28 (20,7%). Sebagian besar ibu menempuh pendidikan menengah (75,6%, 102/135). Lebih dari setengah ibu tidak bekerja (59,8%, 80/135). Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara ibu yang menempuh pendidikan dasar dengan kejadian pendek (p-value = 0,487), begitupun ibu yang menyelesaikan pendidikan menengah (p-value = 0,593) dan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian pendek pada anak usia 24-59 bulan (p-value = 1,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian pendek.
Hair Transplant Follicular Unit Extraction Technique as a Current Treatment Option for Androgenetic Alopecia Gardenia Akhyar; Nagara, Adianto Jaya
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i4.962

Abstract

The therapy for androgenetic alopecia currently varies, and there is no generally efficacious form of treatment. Despite receiving therapy, a portion of individuals with alopecia still do not achieve the anticipated hair regrowth outcomes. The absence of efficacious medical intervention typically necessitates the exploration of alternative therapy modalities. A significant number of patients who do not get satisfactory results from medical treatment explore other therapeutic approaches, such as hair transplantation. Advancements in hair transplantation procedures have seen substantial progress since the 1960s. Men frequently seek hair transplantation, making it a popular cosmetic treatment. Over 11,000 operations took place in the United States in 2014. Commonly practiced contemporary hair transplant procedures include follicular unit transplantation (FUT) and follicular unit extraction (FUE). The FUE technique is gaining popularity due to its non-invasive nature, quicker recovery time, reduced post-operative discomfort, and fewer surgical scars, in contrast to the FUT approach.
Comparison of quality of life, anxiety, and depression levels based on acne vulgaris severity Husna, Annisaul; Yenny, Satya Wydya; Desmawati, Desmawati; Akhyar, Gardenia; Masrul, Masrul; Yulistini, Yulistini
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit. Although acne vulgaris is not fatal, it can cause psychological effects. This study aimed to compare the quality of life, anxiety, and depression levels based on the severity of acne vulgaris among medical students at Andalas University. Methods: This was an observational-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted from May to June 2023. The population included the third-grade students of the Medical Study Program of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, who had acne vulgaris. The respondents were 70 people, recruited with consecutive sampling techniques. This research used Lehmann classifications to classify acne severity, the Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) to assess quality of life, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) to assess anxiety and depression. The statistical analysis used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Results: Most female respondents, aged 20 years old, experienced mild acne vulgaris (84.3%). Additionally, the respondents predominantly had mild quality of life disorders (80%), normal anxiety level (32.9%), and normal depression level (52.9%). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test found no relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris with quality of life (p = 0.076), anxiety level (p = 0.623), and depression level (p = 0.751). Conclusion: The results showed that most respondents had mild acne vulgaris, mild impairment in quality of life, normal anxiety level, and normal depression level. Statistical tests revealed no significant association between the severity of acne vulgaris and these variables.
The Relationship between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension with Pemphigus Vulgaris in Pemphigus Vulgaris Patients Firdaus, Muhamad; Akhyar, Gardenia; Yanis, Amel
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6207

Abstract

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that manifests as loose vesicles and bullae that affect the mucosa and skin. The first-line therapy for PV is systemic corticosteroids. Although corticosteroid therapy is effective as treatment for pemphigus vulgaris, long-term use of corticosteroids causes various complications such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Objectives to examine the relationship of pemphigus vulgaris with diabetes mellitus and hypertension. This study is a retrospective analytic study with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of sixteen people with pemphigus vulgaris. This research was conducted in March – August 2022 at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital in Padang. Relationship analysis is performed using Fisher's exact test by comparing the incidence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in patients with pemphigus vulgaris with patients with other autoimmune bullous diseases. There is no significant relationship between pemphigus vulgaris and diabetes mellitus (p = 0.133) and hypertension (p = 0.253). The profile of patients with pemphigus vulgaris is also obtained: the annual incidence of PV is 3.2 cases/year; the majority of PV patients are women, with a female to male ratio of 1:0,78; the majority of PV patients are in the 40-60 year age group; the occupation of the most PV patients is housewives; and the majority of clinical manifestations of patients with PV are found on the skin and mucous membranes. There is no significant relationship between pemphigus vulgaris with diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hand Dermatitis Among Car and Motorcycle Wash Workers in East Padang District Shafiqah Zawira; Gardenia Akhyar; Selfi Renita Rusjdi; Ennesta Asri; Biomechy Oktomalio Putri; Yustini Alioes
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2025): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 12.2 (2025)
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v12i2.997

Abstract

Introduction: Hand dermatitis is a common occupational skin disorder caused by repeated exposure to irritants or allergens. Workers in car and motorcycle wash services are particularly vulnerable due to their frequent contact with detergents and cleaning agents, as well as prolonged exposure to wet work. This study aimed to identify factors associated with hand dermatitis among workers in East Padang District. Methods: A quantitative analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 32 workers selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected through direct interviews using a validated questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed, with chi-square tests used to evaluate associations between hand dermatitis and variables including working period, duration of contact, age, atopic history, personal hygiene, and use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Results: Hand dermatitis was identified in 65.6% of respondents. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between duration of contact (p = 0.020), personal hygiene (p = 0.027), and PPE use (p < 0.000) and the incidence of hand dermatitis. No significant associations were found for working period (p = 0.798), age (p = 0.211), or atopic history (p = 0.637). Discussion: Prolonged exposure to irritants, inadequate hygiene practices, and non-use of PPE likely heighten skin barrier disruption, predisposing workers to dermatitis. Conversely, factors such as age and atopic predisposition may play a minor role in this occupational group. Conclusion: Duration of contact, personal hygiene, and the use of PPE are significantly associated with hand dermatitis among car and motorcycle wash workers. In contrast, working period, age, and atopic history show no meaningful relationship. Strengthening preventive practices, remarkably consistent PPE use, is essential.
The Role of Janus Kinase Inhibitors in Dermatology Desviorita, Rika; Akhyar, Gardenia
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i2.52322

Abstract

Janus kinase (JAK) is an intracellular protein of non-receptor tyrosine kinase that functions in cellular regulation and cytokine signaling, thereby producing inflammation. Inhibition of JAK with small molecules that modulate cytokines by blocking the release of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) for JAK phosphorylation can prevent inflammation. These molecules are known as Janus Kinase Inhibitors (JAKi). Several related studies have demonstrated that JAKi can be used in the treatment of autoimmune and neoplastic conditions both topically and systemically. Currently, JAKi has been utilized in dermatology and has obtained approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), primarily for treating Atopic Dermatitis (AD), Alopecia Areata (AA), psoriasis, and vitiligo. This review examines the molecular mechanisms of JAK/STAT pathway dysregulation in inflammatory skin diseases, evaluates the efficacy and safety profiles of both topical and systemic JAKi formulations across multiple dermatological conditions, and compares their therapeutic effectiveness against conventional immunosuppressants and biologic agents. The findings indicate that JAKi demonstrates superior rapid onset of action, multi-target cytokine suppression, and favorable safety profiles in short-to-medium term use, positioning them as innovative therapeutic alternatives for patients with treatment-refractory inflammatory skin diseases.
Community Empowerment of Nagari Salimpek in Developing a Herbal Cosmetic Village Based on Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) Yenny, Satya Wydya; Gustia, Rina; Rahmatini; Usman, Elly; Asri, Ennesta; Akhyar, Gardenia; Ariani, Tutty; Sari, Mutia; Sari, Indah Indria; Yossy, Vesri; Julia, Dwi Sabtika; Ashar, Miranda; Taria, Sari Almira
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 33 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.33.1.67-74.2026

Abstract

Nagari Salimpek in Alahan Panjang, West Sumatra, has a potential for wellness tourism due to its rich biodiversity, especially medicinal and cosmetic plants. However, community awareness in managing Family Medicinal Gardens (TOGA) remain limited, with only three of twenty household groups actively cultivating herbal plants. This condition emphasizes the need for community empowerment to optimize health and economic benefits from local resources. This community service program aimed to enhance local capacity in cultivating and processing TOGA as the basis for developing a Herbal Cosmetic Village. The programme began on 19 July 2025 and was evaluated over six months. Activities included educational sessions on TOGA utilization, training on herbal and cosmetic plant processing, distribution and planting of herbal seeds, and the signing of a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) with local stakeholders. A pre-test and post-test evaluation involving 31 participants showed significant improvement in knowledge, with understanding of the “herbal center village” concept rising from 29% to 55% and awareness of Nagari Salimpek’s potential increasing from 32% to 77%. Overall, participants gained broader insights into the role of TOGA in health, cosmetics, and economic development. These results highlight the importance of continued education, mentorship, and government support to establish Nagari Salimpek as a model Herbal Cosmetic Village for wellness tourism.
Profil Pasien Katarak Kongenital di Poli Mata RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2020-2022 Kusumayanti, Ratna Dwi; Sayuti, Kemala; Akhyar, Gardenia; Hendriati, Hendriati; Afdal, Afdal; Anggraini, Fika Tri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v7i1.1325

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Salah satu penyebab utama kebutaan pada bayi baru lahir dan anak-anak adalah katarak kongenital. Kekeruhan lensa sejak lahir ini dapat menghambat perkembangan visual dan berisiko menimbulkan ambliopia permanen bila tidak ditangani dini. Variasi etiologinya luas sehingga deteksi dini dan penatalaksanaan yang tepat menjadi sangat penting. Operasi yang dilakukan pada pasien katarak kongenital adalah Extra Capsular Cataract Extraction (ECCE) tanpa atau dengan pemasangan Intraocular Lens (IOL). Namun, pemasangan IOL jarang dilakukan pada anak di bawah usia 2 tahun. Objektif: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui profil pasien katarak kongenital di Poli Mata RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Data rekam medis diperoleh dari 29 pasien yang terdiagnosis katarak kongenital pada periode 2020-2022 di Poli Mata RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Seluruh variabel dilakukan analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan kelompok usia katarak kongenital terbanyak 12-59 bulan (37,9%), sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (62,1%) dan merupakan penderita katarak bilateral (72,4%). Infeksi intrauterin merupakan penyebab yang banyak ditemukan (44,8%), tetapi sebagian besar idiopatik (48,3%). Sebagian besar pasien katarak kongenital dilakukan prosedur ECCE tanpa IOL (61,5%). Kesimpulan:  Katarak kongenital sering terjadi pada usia 12-59 bulan, laki-laki, dan bersifat bilateral. Faktor idiopatik merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya katarak kongenital. Sebagian besar pasien ditatalaksana ECCE tanpa pemasangan IOL karena sebagian besar pasien berusia di bawah 2 tahun.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Adissa Benanda Afdal Afdal, Afdal Afdhila , Irhamni Nur Afriani, Nita Agustin Vira Agustin Vira Alimuddin Tofrizal Alvarino Alvarino Amel Yanis Amelin, Fitrisia Andani Eka Putra Andrini Ariesti Andrini Ariesti Anum, Qaira Ariani, Tutty Ashal, Taufik Ashar, Miranda Asri, Ennesta Astria Rima Rara Yuswir Astria Rima Rara Yuswir Benanda, Adissa Cimi Ilmiawati, Cimi Dedy Kurnia Desmawati Desmawati Desviorita, Rika Endrinaldi Ennesta Asri Ennesta Asri Erlina Rustam Fathiyyatul Khaira, Fathiyyatul Fauzana Nazifah Fika Tri Anggraini Fikri Fadhil Fortuna, Fory Gusti Revilla Hendriati, Hendriati Husna, Annisa Tamara Husna, Annisaul I. Izrul Ida Rahmah Burhan Indah Indria Sari Indah Indria Sari Irdawati Izrul Irdawaty Izrul Irhamni Nur Afdhila Izrul, Irdawaty Jefrizal Wirman Julia, Dwi Sabtika Julita Julita Julita Julita Julizar Julizar Kemala Sayuti Kurnia, Dedy Kusumayanti, Ratna Dwi Lestari, Rahmi M. Ashar Maimi, Afaf Aqil Mardhiati Mardhiati Masrul Meligasari L Gaya Muhamad Firdaus Mutia Sari Nagara, Adianto Jaya Nailatul Fadhila Netti Suharti, Netti Novian Novian Novian Novian Nur, Fauziah Nurul Izzah Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio Rahma Ledika Veroci Rahmatini . Raveinal Rendra Darma Satria Rendra Darma Satria Rika Desviorita Rika Desviorita Rina Gustia Rina Gustia Riri Prima Yolanda Rizki Dwayana Rizki Dwayana Rizkia Chairani Asri Salwa Azzahra Sari, Indah Indria sari, Mutia Satya Wydya Yenny Selfi Renita Rusjdi Shafiqah Zawira Syamel Muhammad Taria, Sari Almira Tiffany, Begum Tofrizal Tutty Ariani Tutty Ariani Vesri Yossy Vitresia, Havriza Yenni Raflis Yola Fadilla Yosse Rizal Yossy, Vesri Yulistini, Yulistini Yusticia Katar Yustini Alioes Zafira, Qory