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HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PENDEK PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEBERANG PADANG Maimi, Afaf Aqil; Lestari, Rahmi; Akhyar, Gardenia
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Volume 8 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v8i1.43765

Abstract

Pendek adalah salah satu permasalahan gizi yang sering dijumpai pada anak. Pendek dapat menimbulkan gangguan pada pertumbuhan fisik. Anak dikatakan pendek apabila panjang atau tinggi badan menurut umur berada di bawah -2 standar deviasi berdasarkan median standar pertumbuhan anak WHO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian pendek pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian rekam medis dengan desain cross sectional pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang yang dipilih melalui cluster sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang terdapat di posyandu aktif di Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Penelitian ini menemukan 135 anak dengan prevalensi pendek sebesar 28 (20,7%). Sebagian besar ibu menempuh pendidikan menengah (75,6%, 102/135). Lebih dari setengah ibu tidak bekerja (59,8%, 80/135). Analisis uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara ibu yang menempuh pendidikan dasar dengan kejadian pendek (p-value = 0,487), begitupun ibu yang menyelesaikan pendidikan menengah (p-value = 0,593) dan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian pendek pada anak usia 24-59 bulan (p-value = 1,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan ibu dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian pendek.
Hair Transplant Follicular Unit Extraction Technique as a Current Treatment Option for Androgenetic Alopecia Gardenia Akhyar; Nagara, Adianto Jaya
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i4.962

Abstract

The therapy for androgenetic alopecia currently varies, and there is no generally efficacious form of treatment. Despite receiving therapy, a portion of individuals with alopecia still do not achieve the anticipated hair regrowth outcomes. The absence of efficacious medical intervention typically necessitates the exploration of alternative therapy modalities. A significant number of patients who do not get satisfactory results from medical treatment explore other therapeutic approaches, such as hair transplantation. Advancements in hair transplantation procedures have seen substantial progress since the 1960s. Men frequently seek hair transplantation, making it a popular cosmetic treatment. Over 11,000 operations took place in the United States in 2014. Commonly practiced contemporary hair transplant procedures include follicular unit transplantation (FUT) and follicular unit extraction (FUE). The FUE technique is gaining popularity due to its non-invasive nature, quicker recovery time, reduced post-operative discomfort, and fewer surgical scars, in contrast to the FUT approach.
Comparison of quality of life, anxiety, and depression levels based on acne vulgaris severity Husna, Annisaul; Yenny, Satya Wydya; Desmawati, Desmawati; Akhyar, Gardenia; Masrul, Masrul; Yulistini, Yulistini
Journal of General - Procedural Dermatology & Venereology Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit. Although acne vulgaris is not fatal, it can cause psychological effects. This study aimed to compare the quality of life, anxiety, and depression levels based on the severity of acne vulgaris among medical students at Andalas University. Methods: This was an observational-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted from May to June 2023. The population included the third-grade students of the Medical Study Program of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, who had acne vulgaris. The respondents were 70 people, recruited with consecutive sampling techniques. This research used Lehmann classifications to classify acne severity, the Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) to assess quality of life, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) to assess anxiety and depression. The statistical analysis used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Results: Most female respondents, aged 20 years old, experienced mild acne vulgaris (84.3%). Additionally, the respondents predominantly had mild quality of life disorders (80%), normal anxiety level (32.9%), and normal depression level (52.9%). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test found no relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris with quality of life (p = 0.076), anxiety level (p = 0.623), and depression level (p = 0.751). Conclusion: The results showed that most respondents had mild acne vulgaris, mild impairment in quality of life, normal anxiety level, and normal depression level. Statistical tests revealed no significant association between the severity of acne vulgaris and these variables.
The Relationship between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension with Pemphigus Vulgaris in Pemphigus Vulgaris Patients Firdaus, Muhamad; Akhyar, Gardenia; Yanis, Amel
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6207

Abstract

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that manifests as loose vesicles and bullae that affect the mucosa and skin. The first-line therapy for PV is systemic corticosteroids. Although corticosteroid therapy is effective as treatment for pemphigus vulgaris, long-term use of corticosteroids causes various complications such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Objectives to examine the relationship of pemphigus vulgaris with diabetes mellitus and hypertension. This study is a retrospective analytic study with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of sixteen people with pemphigus vulgaris. This research was conducted in March – August 2022 at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital in Padang. Relationship analysis is performed using Fisher's exact test by comparing the incidence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension in patients with pemphigus vulgaris with patients with other autoimmune bullous diseases. There is no significant relationship between pemphigus vulgaris and diabetes mellitus (p = 0.133) and hypertension (p = 0.253). The profile of patients with pemphigus vulgaris is also obtained: the annual incidence of PV is 3.2 cases/year; the majority of PV patients are women, with a female to male ratio of 1:0,78; the majority of PV patients are in the 40-60 year age group; the occupation of the most PV patients is housewives; and the majority of clinical manifestations of patients with PV are found on the skin and mucous membranes. There is no significant relationship between pemphigus vulgaris with diabetes mellitus and hypertension.