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Journal : Journal Analytica Islamica

NON-LITIGATION INHERITANCE DISPUTE RESOLUTION: A CASE STUDY OF MEDIATION BETWEEN A STEPMOTHER AND A STEPSON Hidayat, Rahmat; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 1 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i1.25306

Abstract

Inheritance disputes are legally complex phenomena, not only due to the involvement of assets but also because they intertwine with emotional ties and cultural values within the family. In Indonesia, mediation as a form of out-of-court dispute resolution has become a preferred alternative to avoid open conflict, especially in inheritance cases involving sensitive family relations such as those between a stepmother and a stepson. This study aims to explore the dynamics of an inheritance dispute between a stepmother and a stepson following the death of the decedent, identify factors influencing the success of mediation, and evaluate the substantive fairness of the mediated agreement from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law. The methodology employed is empirical juridical research using a case study approach. Data were collected from official documents provided by the law firm handling the case, as well as relevant literature. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, with an emphasis on legal relevance and substantive justice. The findings indicate that the mediation process successfully produced a settlement between the stepmother and stepson regarding the distribution of inheritance. However, the novelty of this study lies in the discovery that the agreement deviated from the proportionality principles of Islamic inheritance law. While the mediation effectively prevented prolonged social conflict, the division of assets did not reflect the ideal distribution according to sharia principles. This highlights a critical gap in the enforcement of formal justice concerning inheritance rights, raising concerns about the substantive effectiveness of out-of-court mediation.
Co-Authors Absor, Ulil Ahmad Nizar Mohammad Syamwil Akmaluddin Syahputra Akmaluddin Syaputra Al-Fitrah, Ramadhan Ammar Zaki Siregar Annisa Annisa Ansari Yamamah Arifuddin Muda Harahap Atzahra, Cici Azizah Azril Arifin Siregar Daulay, Ahmad Kosasih Dhiauddin Tanjung Dhiauddin Tanjung Fadhilatul Afifah Tanjung Fakhri, Muhammad Puji Hafsah , Hafsah Hafsah Hafsah Hamdi, Abdul Ridho Hamzah Hamzah Hanafi Urwatil Usqo Harahap, Mhd. Yadi Harahap, Rahmad Ibrahim Hasan Matsum Hasibuan, Azmi Rifaldy Helmida Yanti Hidayat, Rahmat Jamhuri, Jamhuri Khafi, Kasaful Lauhin Mahfudz Lembong, Suarto Lubis, Nanang Ardiansyah Matondang, Maulidya Mora Mhd Yadhi Harahap Mhd. Syahnan Mhd.Yadi Harahap Muarrif el-Ridho Saragih Muflika Gusliandari Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Alawy Rangkuti Muhammad Haddad Alwi Nasution Muhammad Ikhlas bin Rosele Muhammad JAMIL Muhammad Syakban Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Yasir Muhammad Zulfadli Nasution Muhibbussabry Mukhlis Siregar Nandani Zahara Mahfuzah Nasir, Ahmad Nasution, Jumanah Nauli, Ahmad Arif Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurtaufiq Nurtaufiq Nurul Arif El Hakim Pagar, Pagar Prana, Muhammad Pulungan, Nina Arnita Purba, Sa’iful Husairi Purwanto Purwanto Putra, Wahyu Sanjaya Rahmat Alfi Syahri Marpaung Rangkuti, Lukman Hakim Rasyid, Mohendra Rizka Hanum Mendrofa Sahmiar Pulungan Siregar, Emlia Fasia Siregar, Ganti Solin, Rizky Fajar Sulaeman AR Syafrowi, Syafrowi Syafruddin Syam Syahrini Harahap Tanjung, Dhiauddin Teuku Islahuddin Tuseno, Tuseno Wahyu Sanjaya Putra Wahyu Shuhada Zaini Zaini Zainuddin Zein, Hanafi Zikra, Alfiandi Zulkarnain Zulkarnain