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AKSES DAN DAMPAK KREDIT MIKRO TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Dewi Rohma Wati; Nunung Nuryartono; Lukytawati Anggraeni
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (960.909 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.3.2.2014.75-94

Abstract

The ultimate problem of organic paddy farm is limited access formal credit due to collateral requirement. Farmers only have access to semi-formal institution like cooperatives and group of farmers (Gapoktan.red) because of simplicity of administration procedure and payment system. The objectives of this study are to analized accessibility of micro-credit to organic paddy farmers in Bogor and its impact to production of organic paddy. With Heckman Sample Selection Model, we found that access of credit influenced negatively by age of farmers, number of household member, membership of farm group, and the acreage of land use. Microcredit give significant impact to production of organic paddy and it is simultaneous with fertilizer and labor. Microcredit that they have taken used to pay labor and also bought the fertilizer. Keywords : access of microcredit, impact of microcredit, production of organic paddy
ANALISIS PENGARUH NON-TARIFF MEASURES EKSPOR KOMODITI CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) INDONESIA KE NEGARA TUJUAN EKSPOR UTAMA Ayu Renita Sari; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Lukytawati Anggraeni
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1635.385 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.3.2.2014.111-135

Abstract

The study of this paper is aimed to evaluate the effects of non-tariff measures (NTM) upon Indonesian crude palm oil (CPO) export in the main destinations. Identified the competitiveness analysis using the Revealed Comparative Advantage index and the impact of the measures has estimated using a panel data gravity model constructed with disaggregated data about bilateral export trade flow of crude palm oil between Indonesia and its main trade partners for the period from 2003 to 2013. NTM represented binary variable that specified with a dummy variable. The gravity model has estimated with a fixed effects model and the results indicated that the existence of trade barriers to trade (TBT) appears to impede the Indonesian exports of CPO. But the existence of sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS) which related to food safety and the existence of trade remedy (antidumping, subsidy, safeguard) presented a positive impact upon the Indonesian exports of CPO. Keywords: Export, Non-Tariff Measures (NTM), Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS), Trade Barriers to Trade (TBT), Trade Remedy, Crude Palm Oil
IDENTIFIKASI BANJIR IMPOR KENTANG DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HARGA DOMESTIK KENTANG DI INDONESIA Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono; Muhammad Firdaus; Lukytawati Anggraeni
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (937.806 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.2.2.2013.156-175

Abstract

Indonesia needed to be cautious of import surge since it has potential to influence import value and price in the era of trade globalization. The main purpose of this reasearch was to examine whether import surge occurred for horticulture commodities in Indonesia, especially for potato. The methods used for identifying occurrence of import surge was based on Special Safeguard Mechanism framework of World Trade Organization which will strengthened with Vector Error Correction Model to analyse the impact of import surge to domestic prices. Based on Special Safeguard Mechanism framework, volume-based Special Safeguard Mechanism triggered in almost all year during 2002-2012 but price-based Special Safeguard Mechanism is not triggered in those years. Based on Impuls Response Function analysis, the impact of import surge shock to domestic price was relatively low but occurred permanently. Based on Forecast Error Variance Decomposition analysis, import surge variables contributed slightly to the domestic price variability but it tend to increased as time. Keywords: Horticulture, Potato, Special Safeguard Mechanism, Import Surge, Vector Error Correction Model
ANALYSIS OF EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH, FEAR OF FLOATING, AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INFLATION TARGETING FRAMEWORK Agung Satryo; Lukytawati Anggraeni
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1559.649 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.5.2.2016.1-9

Abstract

This paper analyze the exchange rate pass-through and fear of floating behavior on 18 countries that adopting Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF). Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is used: (1) to estimate the effect of exchange rate depreciation to inflation (passthrough); and (2) to examine the indication of fear of floating behavior. The result shows that passthrough effect has decreased in most countries after ITF where middle income countries have higher passthrough than high income countries. This effect did not disappear completely and still has a significant role to drive inflation. The interventions on exchange rate movement can be interpreted more as control of inflation than fear of floating. The implementation of ITF especially in middle income countries needs further to be reconsidered since it requires inflation as the only nominal anchor.
Respon Return Pasar Modal Indonesia terhadap Kebijakan Moneter Domestik dan Asing Aulia Yulianti Wulandari; Noer Azam Achsani; Lukytawati Anggraeni
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1090.146 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.7.1.2018.1-20

Abstract

Understanding the impact of external shocks on the stock market return and volatility is crucial for market participants as volatility is synonymous with risk. This paper provides comprehensive evidence on the spillover effects of the change of monetary policies from inside country and foreign origins on Indonesia stock market in the period of the time from November 2, 2012 to May 15, 2017. Used symmetric (IGARCH) and asymmetric (EGARCH and APARCH) GARCH model analysis to evaluate the impact of surprise and anticipated changes of monetary policies from inside country and foreign policies (from another ASEAN countries and leading economies, in this paper are United States, Europe, and United Kingdom). Surprise change of monetary policy is proxied by one day change in 3 months interbank offered rate, while anticipated change of monetary policy is proxied by one day change in target interest rate or policy rate. The result shows that information of the monetary policy news and Indonesia stock return is asymmetric. Indonesia stock market is only affected by foreign monetary policies. Keywords: ASEAN stock market, GARCH, Monetary policy JEL classification: C01, C50, E50
Analisis Pengaruh Kredit terhadap Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Pulau Jawa: Badan Pusat Statistik, Institut Pertanian Bogor Darwis Abubakar; lukytawati Anggraeni; Anna Fariyanti
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.8.2.2019.120-144

Abstract

Efforts to increase rice productivity through extensification are increasingly difficult, so production efficiency becomes an important alternative. This paper aims to estimate the determinants of production factors and level of efficiency of rice farmers and the impact of access to credit, credit of formal and semiformal financial institutions on technical inefficiencies of rice farmers. Cross section data from 9,127 farmers in Java was obtained from the Survey (Rumah Tangga Usaha Tanaman Padi 2014). Analytical method used is stochastic frontier production function to analyze production and technical efficiency, dual frontier cost function to estimate allocative and economic efficiency and technical inefficiency function to reveal the effect of credit. The result is farmers on Java island have been technically efficient but not allocatively and economically efficient yet. Farmers who receive credit, credit from formal financial institutions and semiformal institutions are more efficient than non-credit farmers.
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN TOKO MODERN TERHADAP KINERJA PEDAGANG PRODUK PERTANIAN PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA BEKASI Iin Zahratain; Lukytawati Anggraeni
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 11 No. 2 (2014): Vol. 11 No. 2, Juli 2014
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1170.57 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.11.2.119-128

Abstract

This study is aimed to analyze the changes of agricultural products trader performance in traditional markets and the factors that influence the changes of revenue and profits of the agricultural products traders as the effect of the growing number of modern stores in Bekasi. Processing and data analysis methods used in this study are quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. The methods used to analyze changes in the performance of the agricultural product traders in traditional markets is paired t-test. The method to analyze the factors that influence changes in revenue and profits of the agricultural product traders in traditional markets is OLS. Results of paired t-test shows that there are changes in revenue, profit, operating hours, circulation of goods, number of buyers, the number of customers and employees after the modern market development. Analysis of OLS shows that dummy variables of gender, education level, number of kiosk, space of kiosk, rice main commodity also fresh fruits and vegetables main commodity significantly influence the total revenue. Meanwhile, dummy variables of gender, level of education, trading experience, number of kiosk, space of kiosk and location significantly influence profit.Keywords: traders, traditional market, modern stores, paired t-test, multiple regressionsABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perubahan kinerja pedagang produk pertanian dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi  perubahan omzet dan keuntungan pedagang produk pertanian pada pasar tradisional setelah meningkatnya jumlah toko modern di Kota Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis perubahan kinerja pedagang produk pertanian pada pasar tradisional adalah uji-t berpasangan. Metode untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi  perubahan omzet dan keuntungan pedagang produk pertanian pada pasar tradisional adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil analisis uji-t berpasangan menunjukkan bahwa variabel omzet, keuntungan, jam operasional, sirkulasi barang, jumlah pembeli, jumlah pelanggan serta jumlah pegawai pedagang produk pertanian pada pasar tradisional mengalami perubahan setelah perkembangan toko modern. Hasil analisis OLS menunjukkan bahwa variabel dummy jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah kios, luas kios, dummy komoditas utama beras serta dummy komoditas utama buah dan sayur berpengaruh nyata pada omzet. Variabel yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap keuntungan adalah dummy jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman berdagang, jumlah kios, luas kios dan dummy lokasi merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh nyata pada keuntungan.Kata kunci: pedagang, pasar tradisional, toko modern, uji-t berpasangan, regresi berganda
PENGARUH KEMITRAAN TERHADAP RISIKO USAHA TANI TEMBAKAU DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Ahmad Fanani; Lukytawati Anggraeni; Yusman Syaukat
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 12 No. 3 (2015): Vol. 12 No. 3, November 2015
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (771.651 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.12.3.194

Abstract

The tobacco farming faces many risks, especially, price and production risk. Farmers mitigate these risks by conducting contract farming with PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk. The objectives of this study were 1) to analyze the production risks of tobacco farmers and the effect of contract farming on the risks of tobacco farming in Bojonegoro district; 2) to analyze the price risk of tobacco farmers. The data used in this study were cross section data of 120 growers of tobacco consist of 60 farmers who do contract farming and 60 non-contract farming. Just and Pope model was used to analyze the production risk and the coefficient variation was used to analyze the price risk. The results showed that 1) the production risk faced by farmers who do contract farming is lower than non-contract farming and the contract farming had statistically an significant effect to reduce the risks of tobacco farming; 2) Farmers who undertake contract farming has a lower price risk than non-contract farming. Development of tobacco farming in Bojonegoro still need contract farming to mitigate risks. Keywords: tobacco, production risk, price risk, contract farmingABSTRAKUsahatani tembakau menghadapi banyak risiko, terutama risiko harga dan produksi. Petani melakukan mitigasi risiko tersebut dengan melakukan hubungan kemitraan dengan PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk menganalisis risiko produksi petani tembakau dan menganalisis pengaruh kemitraan terhadap risiko usahatani tembakau di Kabupaten Bojonegoro; 2) untuk menganalisis risiko harga tembakau. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data cross section dari 120 petani tembakau yang terdiri dari 60 petani yang melakukan mitra dan 60 petani non mitra. Model Just and Pope digunakan untuk menganalisis risiko produksi dan perhitungan koefisien variasi digunakan untuk menganalisis risiko harga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) risiko produksi yang dihadapi oleh petani yang bermitra lebih rendah dari petani non mitra dan kemitraan memiliki berpengaruh yang signifikan untuk mengurangi risiko usahatani tembakau; 2) Petani yang bermitra memiliki risiko harga lebih rendah dari petani non mitra. Pengembangan usahatani tembakau di Bojonegoro masih memerlukan sistem kemitraan untuk memitigasi risiko. Kata kunci: tembakau, risiko produksi, risiko harga, kemitraan
RISIKO PRODUKSI AYAM BROILER DAN PREFERENSI PETERNAK DI KABUPATEN BEKASI Gita Vinanda; Harianto Harianto; Lukytawati Anggraeni
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2016): Vol. 13 No. 1, Maret 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (948.063 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.1.50

Abstract

Broiler farms are dealing with many risks, especially the risk of production due to the mortality. This study aimed to: 1) analyze the factors that affect the production of broiler chickens, 2) analyze the risks faced by broiler farmers, and 3) analyze the risk preferences of production. This study used two business patterns of broiler chicken farms, i.e. cooperation/partnership and independent. This study was conducted in Bekasi, a research area which was intentionally chosen in a consideration that the area hasg a positive population trend. There were 74 breeders involved in this study. The analysis was conducted by using Just Pope function model and utility maximization. The results suggest that the factors affecting broiler production include feeds and husks for the independent farmers. Feeds, vaccines and density are influential variables for production by the cooperative farmers. The variables that increase the production risks in the independent farmers include vaccines, labor, and husk, while the variable affecting the cooperative farmers is labor. The variable that can minimize risks for the independent farmers is feeds, while for the cooperative farmers, the variable is vaccine. The risk preference of the independent farmers on the overall input usage is the risk averse or a tendency to avoid risk. Broiler chicken farms require a counseling to improve their quality of human resources, accurate schedule of vaccine applications, and attention to husk condition in order to reduce risks.Keywords: production risk, preferences, just and pope, broiler farms
PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR DAN KELEMBAGAAN TERHADAP KINERJA EKSPOR AGREGAT DAN SEKTORAL INDONESIA Zenal Asikin; Arief Daryanto; Lukytawati Anggraeni
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 13 No. 2 (2016): Vol.13 No. 2, Juli 2016
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1193.929 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.13.2.145

Abstract

Export performance of a country is influenced by many aspects, some of which include infrastructure and institutionalization. The major problem that is faced by Indonesia is the low quality of infrastructure and institutionalization; as a result, the trading cost is relatively high. If this is not dealt immediately, it will cause a decline in the Indonesian export performance. This research was aimed to analyze the influence of infrastructure and institutionalization as well as other related variables on the performance of aggregate export, agricultural materials, foods, and manufactures of Indonesia. The research used secondary data with time series between 2005 and 2013 and cross-section of the Indonesian export main target countries. The research used a gravity model with fixed-effect estimation methods. The results of the research showed that infrastructure and institutionalization as well as other related variables influenced the Indonesian export flows. Based on the findings mentioned above, in order to increase Indonesian export, it is important to improve the infrastructure and institutionalization performances that are related, firstly, to the capacity and quality of transportation infrastructure, especially roads and ports; secondly, to optimization of communication information technology, especially the use of e-marketing; thirdly, to increased quality of Indonesian governance, especially control of corruption, rule of law, regulatory quality and government effectiveness; and fourthly to acceleration of export duration and simplification of export permit document.  Furthermore, Indonesia needs to review its import tariff policy that applies to export target countries and also review whether it is necessary to improve domestic support.Keywords: export, gravity model, infrastructure, institutionalization
Co-Authors ., Harianto Achmad Rizki Achsani, Noer Azham Adis Imam Munandar Agung Satryo Ahmad Fanani Akbar, Dudi Duta Akhmad Fauzi Aldesta Perwitasari Tunas Alla Asmara Almira Dyah Mahiswari Amzul Rifin Anny Ratnawati Arief Daryanto Aulia Yulianti Wulandari Ayu Renita Sari Azka Azifah Dienillah Bagus Sartono Bambang Juanda Benny Robby Kurniawan Bintan Badriatul Ummah Bronson Marpaung Cosmas A.I. Wardojo Dadang Wahyu Juniarwoko Darwis Abubakar Dedi Budiman Hakim Deni Lubis Desfaryani, Rini Dewi Kusumaningrum Dewi Rohma Wati Dian Verawati Panjaitan Dony Firman Santosa Emil Fatmala Erliza Noor Ernan Rustiadi Fariyanti, Anna Fitri Kartiasih Fitriana, Rizqi Fitriana, Widya Gita Vinanda Gita Vinanda Gustyanita Pratiwi Gustyanita Pratiwi Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono Hakim, Dedi Budiman Hardiyanto, Arief Tri Harianto Harianto Hartoyo Hartoyo Haryadi Krisnandar Hastuti Hendro Sasongko Herdiana Puspitasari Hermanto Siregar Hermanto Siregar Hery Setiawan Hidayanto, Muh. Wawan Iin Zahratain Indah Eko Suryani Indah Indra Putri, Dennis Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Koes Pranowo Kuntoro, Eri Lestari Agusalim Linda Karlina Sari Mela Yunita Mirfatul Hidayah Mudinillah, Adam Muh. Wawan Hidayanto Muhammad Elfaza Faishal Musyaffa Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Iqbal Nadilla Ambarfauziah Rulian Naufa Muna, Naufa Noer Azam Achsani Nuni Anggraini Nuni Anggraini Nunung Nuryartono Nur Maghfirah Nur Muflihatun Azizah Nurvita, Tita Octavian, Hieta Purbantoro, Bhirawa Anoraga Puri Mahestyanti puspitasari, dwi puspitasari Putri Mahestyanti Ranti Wiliasih Ratna Anita Carolina Reffi Marizka Dewi Ria Maulida Rina Oktaviani Rini Siswati Asnel Risa Resmita Dewi Rizaldi Boer Rokhim, Fatkhu Rum Puspita Widhiarti Sahara Sahara Salahuddin El Ayyubi Samsul Hidayat Pasaribu Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Mulatsih Sugema, Iman Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu Tampubolon, Bahroin Idris Tanti Novianti Tita Nurvita Tiurmaida Krisanty Sitompul Tony Irawan Tri Wulandari Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Trisno, Andhika Muhammad Fadil Ujang Suryadi Umbu Joka Untung Setiono Wahyu Dyah Novitasari Widyastutik Yugo, Vini Ratna Sari Yulya Aryani Yusman Syaukat Zenal Asikin