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Efek Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pinang Muda (Areca Catechu L.) Terhadap Aktifitas Sistem Saraf Pusat Mencit Putih Arifin, Helmi; Riyono, Heppy; Elka, Elka
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Vol 15 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

The central nervous system stimulant activity of the ethanol extract of young areca nut (Areca catechu L.) has been studied on mice. The observation was done by assessing the indurance, motor activity, curiousity, sleeping induced time and sleeping time in many variable of doses. Results showed that the ethanolic extract of 500 mg/ Kg bodyweight dose showed significant effect (P<0,05).
OPTIMASI KOMBINASI PENGHANCUR DAN PENGIKAT DALAM FORMULASI TABLET EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN Eugenia cumini Merr. Lucida, Henny; Saputra, Harry; Arifin, Helmi
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 4, No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Preclinical studies of the aethanolic extract of the leaves of Eugenia cumini Merr (Jamblang, jambu kaliang) showed that it decreased the blood glucose level of mice at the doses of 50, 100 dan 200 mg/kg BW respectively. The extract was not toxic with the LD50 >15g/kg BB. The acute and sub-acute toxicity studies indicated that the extract was safe for a long use in mice. These results supported the potencial of this extract to be formulated as drug. This study reported the optimization technique used in the formulation of tablet of the aethanolic extract of Eugenia cumini Merr leaves to obtain best formulation with combination of dissintegrant and binder with respect to tablet dissintegration time. Four formulations containing  250 mg of extract were prepared by wet granulation. Results showed that granules of each formulas fulfilled the requirements of granules physical properties except granules a and b for its moisture content. The tablets also fulfilled the Indonesia Phamacopeia requirements except formula b for dissintegration time. Formulation of tablet based on optimization (amprotab 11% and PVP 2%) resulted in tablets with dissintegration time of 499 seconds (contour plot showed 443 seconds). ABSTRAK Uji preklinis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Eugenia cumini Merr (Jamblang, jambu kaliang) dengan dosis 50, 100 dan 200 mg/kg BB dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah hewan percobaan. Ekstrak ini tergolong tidak toksik dengan LD50 >15g/kg BB. Uji toksisitas akut  dan toksisitas sub akut menunjukkan bahwa ekstraks ini aman digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama. Dengan demikian senyawa ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi fitofarmaka. Makalah ini melaporkan hasil penelitian tentang optimasi kombinasi penghancur dan pengikat dalam formulasi tablet antidiabetes dari ekstrak etanol daun Eugenia cumini Merr. Dibuat empat formula tablet yang mengandung ekstrak sebesar 250 mg secara granulasi basah, dengan amprotab sebagai penghancur dan polivinilpirolidon (PVP) sebagai pengikat. Respon yang diukur adalah sifat fisik granul, sifat fisik tablet dan waktu hancur tablet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa granul yang dihasilkan memenuhi persyaratan uji sifat fisik granul kecuali formula a dan b untuk uji kandungan lembab. Tablet yang dihasilkan memenuhi persyaratan tablet menurut Farmakope Indonesia kecuali formula b untuk waktu hancur tablet. Variasi konsentrasi amprotab berpengaruh dominan terhadap waktu hancur tablet dibandingkan dengan variasi konsentrasi PVP. Formulasi tablet ekstrak etanol daun Eugenia cumini Merr berdasarkan hasil optimasi (amprotab 11% dan polivinilpirolidon 2%) memberikan tablet dengan waktu hancur 499 detik.
TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KIRINYUH (CHROMOLAENA ODORATA (L) R.M. KING & H. ROB) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN ., Nirwanto; Ariadi, Aried; Arifin, Helmi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2017): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v1i2.602

Abstract

Abstract: The acute toxicity of ethanol extracts from Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L) R.M.King & H. Rob) leaves to white mice males has been done. Parameters toxicity observed were LD50and delayed toxic effects for 14 days of observation including changes in weight, volume of waterconsumption, and relative weight of the organs like heart, liver, kidneys, stomach and lungs. Theethanol extract of Chromolaena odorata (L) R.M King & H. Rob leaves orally at a dose of 4 g/kgBB,8 g/kgBB and 16 g/kgBB, showed that was categorized practically non-toxic (LD50> 15 g/kgBB).Delayed toxic effects are seen from the significant differences in body weight, the volume of water,relative organ weight of lung and stomach (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in therelative organ weight of the heart, liver and kidneys (P<0.05).
OPTIMASI KOMBINASI PENGHANCUR DAN PENGIKAT DALAM FORMULASI TABLET EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN Eugenia cumini Merr. Lucida, Henny; Saputra, Harry; Arifin, Helmi
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 4, No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v4i3.19

Abstract

Preclinical studies of the aethanolic extract of the leaves of Eugenia cumini Merr (Jamblang, jambu kaliang) showed that it decreased the blood glucose level of mice at the doses of 50, 100 dan 200 mg/kg BW respectively. The extract was not toxic with the LD50 >15g/kg BB. The acute and sub-acute toxicity studies indicated that the extract was safe for a long use in mice. These results supported the potencial of this extract to be formulated as drug. This study reported the optimization technique used in the formulation of tablet of the aethanolic extract of Eugenia cumini Merr leaves to obtain best formulation with combination of dissintegrant and binder with respect to tablet dissintegration time. Four formulations containing  250 mg of extract were prepared by wet granulation. Results showed that granules of each formulas fulfilled the requirements of granules physical properties except granules a and b for its moisture content. The tablets also fulfilled the Indonesia Phamacopeia requirements except formula b for dissintegration time. Formulation of tablet based on optimization (amprotab 11% and PVP 2%) resulted in tablets with dissintegration time of 499 seconds (contour plot showed 443 seconds). ABSTRAK Uji preklinis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Eugenia cumini Merr (Jamblang, jambu kaliang) dengan dosis 50, 100 dan 200 mg/kg BB dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah hewan percobaan. Ekstrak ini tergolong tidak toksik dengan LD50 >15g/kg BB. Uji toksisitas akut  dan toksisitas sub akut menunjukkan bahwa ekstraks ini aman digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama. Dengan demikian senyawa ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi fitofarmaka. Makalah ini melaporkan hasil penelitian tentang optimasi kombinasi penghancur dan pengikat dalam formulasi tablet antidiabetes dari ekstrak etanol daun Eugenia cumini Merr. Dibuat empat formula tablet yang mengandung ekstrak sebesar 250 mg secara granulasi basah, dengan amprotab sebagai penghancur dan polivinilpirolidon (PVP) sebagai pengikat. Respon yang diukur adalah sifat fisik granul, sifat fisik tablet dan waktu hancur tablet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa granul yang dihasilkan memenuhi persyaratan uji sifat fisik granul kecuali formula a dan b untuk uji kandungan lembab. Tablet yang dihasilkan memenuhi persyaratan tablet menurut Farmakope Indonesia kecuali formula b untuk waktu hancur tablet. Variasi konsentrasi amprotab berpengaruh dominan terhadap waktu hancur tablet dibandingkan dengan variasi konsentrasi PVP. Formulasi tablet ekstrak etanol daun Eugenia cumini Merr berdasarkan hasil optimasi (amprotab 11% dan polivinilpirolidon 2%) memberikan tablet dengan waktu hancur 499 detik.
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN TERAPI PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENGALAMI DEPRESI Rahman, Havizur; Arifin, Helmi; Murni, Arina Widya
Jurnal Ilmiah As-Syifaa Vol 11, No 2 (2019): AS-SYIFAA Jurnal Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi UMI

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Abstract

Depression is known to be one of the causes of noncompliance therapy. This study aims to determine the correlation between depression with compliance of chronic renal failure patients. The method in this study is cross-sectional. Data is collected by judgment sampling. Depression level is assessed by using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI- II). Compliance level is assessed by using the morisky scale. The result shows an average compliance level of chronic renal failure patients is included in high compliance category (53.03%). It is found that there is not a correlation between depression and compliance of chronic renal failure patients (p> 0.05). it is concluded that there is no correlation between depression and compliance of chronic renal failure patients.
TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KIRINYUH (CHROMOLAENA ODORATA (L) R.M. KING & H. ROB) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN Nirwanto .; Aried Ariadi; Helmi Arifin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2017): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v1i2.602

Abstract

Abstract: The acute toxicity of ethanol extracts from Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L) R.M.King & H. Rob) leaves to white mice males has been done. Parameters toxicity observed were LD50and delayed toxic effects for 14 days of observation including changes in weight, volume of waterconsumption, and relative weight of the organs like heart, liver, kidneys, stomach and lungs. Theethanol extract of Chromolaena odorata (L) R.M King & H. Rob leaves orally at a dose of 4 g/kgBB,8 g/kgBB and 16 g/kgBB, showed that was categorized practically non-toxic (LD50> 15 g/kgBB).Delayed toxic effects are seen from the significant differences in body weight, the volume of water,relative organ weight of lung and stomach (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in therelative organ weight of the heart, liver and kidneys (P<0.05).
UJI PREKLINIS VIRGIN COCONUT OIL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR KOLESTEROL BAIK HDL, PENURUNAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA, PROFIL KIMIA ASAM LEMAK (C6-C18) DAN OMEGA-3 PADA SERUM DARAH TIKUS PUTIH (Mus musculus) Sumaryati Syukur; Rina Dahlyanti; Titi Sumanti; Yulia Murni; Zoni Hidayat; Helmi Arifin; Endang Purwati; Risfaheri -
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v1i1.79

Abstract

 ABSTRACT The Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) products have different qualities and controversy effects of lipids metabolism. This research has been used one of VCO product that was produced by fermentation method using Lactobacillus sp. It has high amount of lauric acid (C12) up to 51 %, caprilic acid (C8) 8.9 %, capric acid (C10) 7 % include Omega-3, 6 and 9, vitamins A, D, E, K and three kinds of phytohormone. The ratio of Omega-3 and 6 was very proportional, therefore it is important to investigate the Pre Clinic Test of animal experiment. Pre Clinic Test of dietary VCO as food supplement has been determined by using 40 mice’s, which divided into 4 groups. Feeding on egg yolk to Group I (negative control), Group II (positive control) increased cholesterol level. The others were Group III (egg yolk and VCO 2 %) and group IV (egg yolk and VCO 4 %). It was determined the total of cholesterol, HDL at 10th, 20th and 30th day treated by using the enzymatic methods. The dietary of VCO 2-4 % resulted in significant increases in HDL levels from 32 % to 69 %. The dietary of VCO 4 % for four weeks did not toxic to mice metabolism. Triglycerides level decreased 50 % from 177 to 85 and similar resulted to cholesterol ratio. Feeding on VCO for 4 weeks, the SCFA and MCFA not detected in serum of mice. The LCFA (C16) palmitate in significant decreased from 0.96 to 0.1%. The significant level of Omega-3 increased more than three times in serum of mice dietary VCO 2-4 %.  Keywords: Coconut Oil, Lactobacillus
Korelasi Karakteristik Individu Terhadap Tingkat Depresi Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Havizur Rahman; Helmi Arifin; Arina Widya Murni
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v6i2.7354

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pasien dengan penyakit kronis memiliki kecendrungan mengalami depresi, salah satunya pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis. Tujuan: mengetahui korelasi antara karakteristik pasien gagal ginjal kronis dengan terjadinya depresi. Metode penelitian: cross sectional menggunakan data primer, dengan teknik pengambilan data judgment sampling, pengukuran tingkat depresi menggunakan Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI- II) dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi kendall’s tau-b. Hasil: karakteristik umur (sig=0.057), tingkat Pendidikan (sig=0.246), status (sig=0.484), jaminan kesehatan (sig=0.957) dan lama menjalani tindakan hemodialisis (sig=0,396) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan terjadinya depresi sedangkan karaktersitik yang memiliki hubungan dengan terjadinya depresi yaitu jenis kelamin (sig=0.028), pekerjaan (sig= 0.001) dan tindakan hemodialisa (sig= 0.05) dengan korelasi cukup kuat. Kesimpulan: beberapa karakteristik pasien yaitu jenis kelamin, pekerjaan dan tindakan hemodialisa memiliki korelasi yang cukup kuat terhadap timbulnya depresi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis. Kata Kunci— korelasi, karaktersitik, depresi  ABSTRACT Patients with chronic diseases have a tendency to experience depression, one of them is in patients with chronic kidney failure. Objective: to determine the correlation between the characteristics of patients with chronic kidney failure with depression. Research methods: cross sectional using primary data, with judgment sampling data collection techniques, measurement of depression levels using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and data analyzed using the Kendall's tau-b correlation test. Results: age characteristics (sig = 0.057), education (sig = 0.246), status (sig = 0.484), health insurance (sig = 0.957) and length of time undergoing hemodialysis (sig = 0.396) have no relationship with the occurrence of depression while the characteristics of depression which has a relationship with the occurrence of depression, namely gender (sig = 0.028), work (sig = 0.001) and hemodialysis (sig = 0.05) with a strong enough correlation. Conclusion: some of the characteristics of patients namely sex, occupation and hemodialysis have a strong correlation to the onset of depression in patients with chronic kidney failure. Keywords — correlation, characteristics, depression
HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN KEPATUHAN KEMOTERAPI PADA PENDERITA KEGANASAN YANG MENGALAMI ANSIETAS DAN DEPRESI Gina Sonia; Helmi Arifin; Arina Widya Murni
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 37, No 1 (2014): Published in May 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.461 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v37.i1.p32-37.2014

Abstract

AbstrakPenderita keganasan mendapat kemoterapi banyak menunjukkan gejala psikologisseperti ansietas dan depresi yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan penderita dalammenjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan mekanisme kopingdengan kepatuhan melakukan kemoterapi pada penderita keganasan yang mengalamiansietas dan depresi. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan pada penderita keganasan yangmenjalani kemoterapi di RSUP M.Djamil dengan metode cross sectional. Jumlah pasienadalah 59 pasien, 38 diantaranya mengalami ansietas dan/atau depresi. Mekanisme kopingdinilai dengan Brief Cope. Kepatuhan dinilai dengan wawancara dan kuesioner. Ansietasdan depresi dinilai dengan HAD Scale. Data di analisa dengan SPSS menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan korelasi koefisien kontingensi dengan tingkat kebermaknaan p<0,05. Kesimpulandari penelitian ini adalah prevalensi depresi lebih tinggi dari pada ansietas pada penderitakeganasan yang menjalani kemoterapi, dan ada hubungan kuat yang bermakna secarastatistik antara mekanisme koping dengan kepatuhan melakukan kemoterapi pada penderitakeganasan yang mengalami ansietas dan depresi.AbstractPatients with malignancies who received chemotherapy show psychological symptomssuch as anxiety and depression that correlated with their adherence to chemotherapy. Thisstudy aims to see the relationship between coping mechanisms with chemotherapy adherencein patients with malignancies who experience anxiety and depression. The study was conductedfor 3 months in patients with malignancies undergoing chemotherapy at Dr M.Djamil usingcross sectional design. The number of patients was 59, 38 of them experienced anxiety and/ordepression. Coping mechanism was assessed using the Brief Cope. Compliance was assessedby interview and questionnaire. Anxiety and depression were assessed by the HAD Scale. Datawas analyzed with SPSS using Chi-Square and coefficient contingency correlation, significancelevel of p <0.05. The final conclusion of this study is that the prevalence of depression washigher than the prevalence of anxiety in patients with malignancies who undergo chemotherapy,and there was a strong relationship between coping mechanism and chemotherapy adherencein patients with malignancies who experienced anxiety and depression.
Efek Antiinflamasi Krim Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L) R.M. King & H. Rob ) Secara Topikal Dan Penentuan Jumlah Sel Leukosit Pada Mencit Putih Jantan Ifora Ifora; Helmi Arifin; Rella Silvia
Jurnal Farmasi Higea Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : STIFARM Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.783 KB) | DOI: 10.52689/higea.v9i1.159

Abstract

The research about the anti-inflammatory effect of ethanol extract of kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L) R.M. King & H. Rob )that gave topically with granuloma pouch method. Inflammation was induced by carrageen 2 % in thesesame oil gave in subcutaneous. Extract administered topically in cream which was given on graded concentrate: 2,5 %; 5 % and 10 % for 4 days. Diameter of inflammation, volume of edema, and amount of leukocytes cell in the mice white male were being the parameter of this research. The parameter which was obtained at the end of the research was showed that the ethanol extract of kirinyuh(Chromolaena odorata (L) R.M. King & H. Rob ) in graded concentrate 2,5 %; 5 % and 10 % can suppress the increase of parameter. They were significant difference between increasing doses of ethanol extract of kirinyuh(Chromolaena odorata (L) R.M. King & H. Rob ) with graded dose to diameter of inflammation, volume of edema, and amount of leucocytes cell in the blood significantly (p<0.05).
Co-Authors -, Risfaheri ., Nirwanto Agustini, Tiara Tri Akmal M. Hanif Almahdy Almahdy Ariadi, Aried Aried Ariadi Aried Eriadi Arina Widya Murni Asram Ahmad Barmitoni Barmitoni Benny Benny Bobbi Hemriyantton Candra Syuryani Dahlyanti, Rina Delladari Mayefis Deni Kurniati Deswinar Darwin Dewi Eka Putri Dian Ayu Juwita Diana Idrifa Dwisari Dillasamola Eddy Duarto Elisma Elisma Elisma Elisma Elka Elka Ella Handalia Endang Purwati RN Erlina Rustam Fajrian Aulia Putra Fathul Jannah Feni Efrianti Fitri Maya Sari Gina Sonia Harto H. Havizur Rahman Havizur Rahman Hengki Afdhal Henny Lucida Heppy Riyono Hesti Effendi Hidayat, Zoni Hidayati Hidayati Hilmarni Hilmarni Ifora Ifora Ira Oktaviani Rz Jaka Perdana Leli Sriyani Machdawaty Masri Masitah Masitah Menkher Manjas Meri Andani Meri Susilawati Merry C, Ann Murni, Yulia Nasrul Zubir Nela Andriani Nelfa Yulianti Nelwati, Nelwati Netty Suharti Nirwanto . Nirwanto Nirwanto Nofiza, Welli Novi Priyoka Putra Novika Maulina Octy Aisyahharma Rahimatul Uthia Rahimatul Uthia Rahman, Havizur Rahmi Yosmar Rahmi Yulia Nesia Randika Fransiska Raveinal Raveinal RAVEINAL RAVEINAL Raveinal Raveinal Rella Silvia Reni Trevia Ria Irawati Rina Dahlyanti Ririn Anjelin Risfaheri - Rizky Yulion Rosa Julia Wijaya Rostin Rostin Rusdi Rusdi Rusdi Saputra, Harry Saputra, Harry Satrina Chania Sinata, Novia Solly Aryza Sri Ana Setianingsih Sri Oktavia Sri Oktavia Suci Ahda Novitri Suhatri Suhatri Sumanti, Titi Sumaryati Syukur Surya Dharma Susi Handayani Tesa Inmerka Alwi Titi Sumanti Vivi Resviana Wesnawati, Wesnawati Widya Kardela Wildra Martoni Yulia Murni Yuliana Arsil Yuni Andriani Zet Rizal Zet Rizal ZK Abdurahman Baizal Zoni Hidayat