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Enforcement of Consumer Rights Through Dispute Settlement Resolution Agency to Improve the Consumer Satisfaction Index In Indonesia Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi; Chumaida , Zahry Vandawati; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin
Yuridika Vol. 37 No. 3 (2022): Volume 37 No 3 September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v37i3.34943

Abstract

Legal protection of consumer rights in essence is the role of the government to protect the interests of consumers in the framework of trade. Violation of consumer protection norms can only be enforced if business actors are willing to voluntarily fulfill consumer demands for the fulfillment of consumer rights that have been violated by business actors. However, if the business actor is not willing to carry it out voluntarily, while the consumer assumes that the business actor concerned has violated the consumer protection norms stipulated by the UUPK and is detrimental to the consumer, then the enforcement of the consumer protection norms can only be prosecuted through a dispute specified resolution process in the UUPK. The purpose of establishing the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) is to protect consumers and business actors by creating a consumer protection system that contains elements of legal certainty and information disclosure. This study is to analyze the implementation of consumer rights enforcement through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Board in order to increase the consumer satisfaction index, as well as to analyze the obstacles and barriers to consumer rights enforcement through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Board.
ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE OF AI IN HEALTHCARE: CASE INDONESIA, EU, AND THE US Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Rachmat Dimas Oktafenanda
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Regional and Local Government Resources
Publisher : Post Graduate School of Government Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jiapd.v17i2.5683

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare systems globally, offering unprecedented opportunities for diagnostics, personalized treatment, and health management. However, its deployment raises complex ethical and governance challenges, particularly concerning privacy, fairness, accountability, and equitable access. This study examines the ethics and governance of AI in healthcare through a comparative lens, focusing on Indonesia, the European Union (EU), and the United States (US). The study employs a qualitative comparative methodology, combining policy analysis, legal review, and literature synthesis. National laws, regulatory frameworks, ethical guidelines, and institutional practices were systematically examined to identify normative foundations, regulatory mechanisms, and institutional capacities. Key challenges and emerging best practices were analyzed to understand the position of Indonesia within the global AI governance landscape. Findings indicate that the EU prioritizes a rights-based, precautionary approach with enforceable legal frameworks and strong institutional oversight, emphasizing privacy, fairness, and trustworthiness. The US promotes an innovation-driven, decentralized model, relying on sector-specific regulation and voluntary ethical frameworks, which allows rapid technological adoption but creates regulatory fragmentation and health equity concerns. Indonesia exhibits an intermediate position, adopting global ethical norms through the Personal Data Protection Law and Digital Health Blueprint, yet facing enforcement, oversight, and capacity constraints. The study concludes that Indonesia can benefit from a hybrid governance approach, combining EU-style enforceable ethical standards with US-style adaptive regulatory mechanisms and innovation incentives. Policy recommendations include strengthening legal and ethical frameworks, implementing risk-based oversight, building institutional and technical capacity, promoting equity, and fostering public–private partnerships. Aligning domestic AI governance with international best practices will enable Indonesia to harness AI’s potential in healthcare while safeguarding ethical standards and public trust.
Menuju Kesetaraan Gender di Surabaya, Indonesia Sri Endah Kinasih; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Rachmat Dimas Oktafenanda
Registratie Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Registratie
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jurnalregistratie.v7i2.5564

Abstract

Studi ini meneliti kemajuan kesetaraan gender di Surabaya melalui analisis Indeks Pembangunan Gender (PDB) antara tahun 2020 dan 2023, dengan proyeksi hingga tahun 2025. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik, dengan menggunakan data dari BPS Surabaya dan menerapkan pemodelan regresi linier, penelitian ini menangkap lintasan kesetaraan gender di berbagai dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan, dan pencapaian ekonomi. Temuan menunjukkan tren peningkatan yang konsisten, dengan GDI naik dari 93,58 pada tahun 2020 menjadi 95,56 pada tahun 2023, menunjukkan kesetaraan menengah hingga tinggi, meskipun hasil yang dicapai perempuan masih sedikit di bawah laki-laki. Proyeksi menunjukkan peningkatan berkelanjutan, dengan nilai GDI diperkirakan mencapai 96,17 pada tahun 2024 dan 96,86 pada tahun 2025. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Surabaya sedang menuju kesetaraan gender, meskipun hambatan struktural, khususnya dalam distribusi pendapatan dan partisipasi politik, masih tetap ada. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun peningkatan statistik menyoroti kemajuan yang berarti, intervensi kebijakan yang berkelanjutan dan tata kelola yang responsif gender sangat penting untuk menerjemahkan kemajuan numerik menjadi kesetaraan substantif. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada wacana tentang pengarusutamaan gender di perkotaan Indonesia dan menggarisbawahi peran Surabaya dalam memajukan agenda nasional menuju pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 5 tentang kesetaraan gender pada tahun 2030.