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Enforcement of Consumer Rights Through Dispute Settlement Resolution Agency to Improve the Consumer Satisfaction Index In Indonesia Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi; Chumaida , Zahry Vandawati; Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin
Yuridika Vol. 37 No. 3 (2022): Volume 37 No 3 September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v37i3.34943

Abstract

Legal protection of consumer rights in essence is the role of the government to protect the interests of consumers in the framework of trade. Violation of consumer protection norms can only be enforced if business actors are willing to voluntarily fulfill consumer demands for the fulfillment of consumer rights that have been violated by business actors. However, if the business actor is not willing to carry it out voluntarily, while the consumer assumes that the business actor concerned has violated the consumer protection norms stipulated by the UUPK and is detrimental to the consumer, then the enforcement of the consumer protection norms can only be prosecuted through a dispute specified resolution process in the UUPK. The purpose of establishing the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) is to protect consumers and business actors by creating a consumer protection system that contains elements of legal certainty and information disclosure. This study is to analyze the implementation of consumer rights enforcement through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Board in order to increase the consumer satisfaction index, as well as to analyze the obstacles and barriers to consumer rights enforcement through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Board.
ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE OF AI IN HEALTHCARE: CASE INDONESIA, EU, AND THE US Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Rachmat Dimas Oktafenanda
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Regional and Local Government Resources
Publisher : Post Graduate School of Government Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jiapd.v17i2.5683

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare systems globally, offering unprecedented opportunities for diagnostics, personalized treatment, and health management. However, its deployment raises complex ethical and governance challenges, particularly concerning privacy, fairness, accountability, and equitable access. This study examines the ethics and governance of AI in healthcare through a comparative lens, focusing on Indonesia, the European Union (EU), and the United States (US). The study employs a qualitative comparative methodology, combining policy analysis, legal review, and literature synthesis. National laws, regulatory frameworks, ethical guidelines, and institutional practices were systematically examined to identify normative foundations, regulatory mechanisms, and institutional capacities. Key challenges and emerging best practices were analyzed to understand the position of Indonesia within the global AI governance landscape. Findings indicate that the EU prioritizes a rights-based, precautionary approach with enforceable legal frameworks and strong institutional oversight, emphasizing privacy, fairness, and trustworthiness. The US promotes an innovation-driven, decentralized model, relying on sector-specific regulation and voluntary ethical frameworks, which allows rapid technological adoption but creates regulatory fragmentation and health equity concerns. Indonesia exhibits an intermediate position, adopting global ethical norms through the Personal Data Protection Law and Digital Health Blueprint, yet facing enforcement, oversight, and capacity constraints. The study concludes that Indonesia can benefit from a hybrid governance approach, combining EU-style enforceable ethical standards with US-style adaptive regulatory mechanisms and innovation incentives. Policy recommendations include strengthening legal and ethical frameworks, implementing risk-based oversight, building institutional and technical capacity, promoting equity, and fostering public–private partnerships. Aligning domestic AI governance with international best practices will enable Indonesia to harness AI’s potential in healthcare while safeguarding ethical standards and public trust.
Menuju Kesetaraan Gender di Surabaya, Indonesia Sri Endah Kinasih; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Rachmat Dimas Oktafenanda
Registratie Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Registratie
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jurnalregistratie.v7i2.5564

Abstract

Studi ini meneliti kemajuan kesetaraan gender di Surabaya melalui analisis Indeks Pembangunan Gender (PDB) antara tahun 2020 dan 2023, dengan proyeksi hingga tahun 2025. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik, dengan menggunakan data dari BPS Surabaya dan menerapkan pemodelan regresi linier, penelitian ini menangkap lintasan kesetaraan gender di berbagai dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan, dan pencapaian ekonomi. Temuan menunjukkan tren peningkatan yang konsisten, dengan GDI naik dari 93,58 pada tahun 2020 menjadi 95,56 pada tahun 2023, menunjukkan kesetaraan menengah hingga tinggi, meskipun hasil yang dicapai perempuan masih sedikit di bawah laki-laki. Proyeksi menunjukkan peningkatan berkelanjutan, dengan nilai GDI diperkirakan mencapai 96,17 pada tahun 2024 dan 96,86 pada tahun 2025. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Surabaya sedang menuju kesetaraan gender, meskipun hambatan struktural, khususnya dalam distribusi pendapatan dan partisipasi politik, masih tetap ada. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun peningkatan statistik menyoroti kemajuan yang berarti, intervensi kebijakan yang berkelanjutan dan tata kelola yang responsif gender sangat penting untuk menerjemahkan kemajuan numerik menjadi kesetaraan substantif. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada wacana tentang pengarusutamaan gender di perkotaan Indonesia dan menggarisbawahi peran Surabaya dalam memajukan agenda nasional menuju pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 5 tentang kesetaraan gender pada tahun 2030.
Examining Sustainability Dimension in Corporate Social Responsibility of ExxonMobil Cepu: An Overview of Socio-Cultural and Economic Aspects Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin; Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi; Agustin, Dwi
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.5038

Abstract

Abstract Sustainability in corporate social responsibility is essential. ExxonMobil Company, engaged in natural resource exploration, plays a vital role in realizing sustainability in corporate social responsibility. The concept of sustainability is closely related to the 3Ps (profit, people, and planet), which John Elkington discovered. The company's commitment to implementing CSR programs and the benefits provided are based on sociocultural and economic conditions underlying this research. This study aims to identify the benefits of CSR programs in sociocultural and economic aspects and the implementation of sustainability in corporate social responsibility. The method used is descriptive quantitative with an observational approach, as well as an in-depth, in-depth review technique to support the findings of field data. The sociocultural and economic aspects of the research are categorized into eight main categories. Field findings show that in several types, ExxonMobil's CSR program can still not benefit the community of Ringintunggal village, Gayam, Bojonegoro Regency. Keywords: Sustainability, Corporate Social Responsibility, Socio-Cultural Benefit, Economic Benefit Abstrak Perusahaan ExxonMobil yang bergerak dalam bidang eksplorasi sumber daya alam memegang peranan penting dalam mewujudkan keberlanjutan dalam tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Konsep keberlanjutan berkaitan erat dengan profit, people, dan planet (3P) yang dikemukakan oleh John Elkington. Komitmen perusahaan dalam menjalankan program CSR serta manfaat yang diberikan didasari pada sosio-kultural dan ekonomi yang juga mendasari penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi manfaat dari program CSR pada aspek sosio-kultural dan ekonomi serta implementasi keberlanjutan dalam tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif-deskriptif dengan cara observasi dan wawancara mendalam untuk mendukung temuan data lapangaan. Konsep keberlanjutan dalam tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan berkaitan dengan kebermanfaatan yang berkelanjutan meliputi aspek socio-kultural dan economi k edalam lima kategori utama dengan sembilan pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan konsep keberlanjutan dalam tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan minyak pada ExxonMobil Blok Cepu menunjukkan bahwa dari sembilan kategori item hanya lima yang memiliki kebermanfaatan secara socio-kultural dan ekonomi. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa perusahaan ExxonMobil cukup berkomitmen dalam mengimplementasikan konsep keberlanjutan dalam tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Sehingga perlu adanya eveluasi terhadap program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yang akan datang. Kata Kunci: Sustainability, Corporate Social Responsibility, Manfaat Sosio-Cultur, Manfaat Ekonomi