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Scenario Planning of Urban Gendered-Development in Surabaya Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Rachmat Dimas Oktafenanda
Cakrawala Vol. 20 No. 1: Juni 2026
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32781/cakrawala.v20i1.907

Abstract

This study investigates the development of gender equality in Surabaya by analysing the Gender Development Index (GDI) from 2020 to 2023 and projecting its trajectory until 2025. Employing a quantitative-descriptive approach, the research utilises secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik Surabaya and applies linear regression analysis to examine trends in gender equality across the dimensions of health, education, and economic achievement. The findings demonstrate a consistent increase in the GDI, from 93.58 in 2020 to 95.56 in 2023, reflecting gradual progress toward gender parity despite the persistence of disparities between men and women, particularly in income distribution and political participation. The regression model further predicts continued improvement, with projected GDI values reaching 96.17 in 2024 and 96.86 in 2025. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of statistical trend analysis with a gender-governance perspective to evaluate not only numerical progress but also the structural challenges underlying gender inequality in an urban Indonesian context. This research contributes to the discourse on gender mainstreaming by providing empirical projections of gender equality at the municipal level and offering policy-oriented insights for strengthening gender-responsive governance in support of the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 5 on gender equality by 2030.
Critical Legal Analysis on Medicine or Vaccine License for Strengthening Access to Justice in Indonesia: A Case of Corona Vaccine Licensing Agung Sujatmiko; Ghansham Anand; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v13i3.1759

Abstract

This study examines the issue of voluntary licensing for COVID-19 vaccines as a case study to understand the interaction between patent protection, contractual obligations, and accountability mechanisms during a public health emergency. Although the debate on vaccine import and export is no longer central in 2025, analyzing voluntary licensing practices from the pandemic period remains relevant for evaluating the legal and governance frameworks applied at that time. The research focuses on the licensing agreement between PT Bio Farma (Persero) and Sinovac Biotech Co., which played a crucial role in Indonesia’s vaccine procurement and production. The analysis explores how the patent regime regulated under Law Number 13 of 2016 on Patents structured the rights and obligations of the parties, including risk allocation, liability provisions, and the licensor’s responsibilities regarding the safety and performance of the vaccine. Using a statutory and conceptual approach, this study argues that voluntary licensing during the pandemic was not merely a technical mechanism for transferring patent rights, but also a process intertwined with transparency requirements, risk mitigation, and legal protection for the state and end-users. The findings aim to contribute to the body of knowledge on health governance, patent licensing in emergency situations, and the development of more accountable vaccine procurement models for future health crises.
The Legal Reform of Trademark Protection and Dispute Mitigation: Lessons From Licensing Well-Established Brands in Indonesia Agung Sujatmiko; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Patrick Keizer; Christoph Antons
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Justice and Law Reform in Various Perspectives
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.vol5i2.3467

Abstract

This paper explores the intricate landscape of trademark protection within the realm of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs). Trademarks, emblematic of brand identity and consumer trust, wield significant economic value and reputation. However, they are increasingly vulnerable to infringement, posing challenges to both proprietors and regulatory bodies. Against this backdrop, the efficacy of license agreements as a mechanism for mitigating trademark infringement is examined. Through a comprehensive analysis of contract law principles, including freedom of contract and good faith, this study elucidates strategies for bolstering trademark protection. Drawing upon legislative frameworks, contextual analysis, and case law, the paper proposes a nuanced approach to navigating trademark-related disputes. By fostering transparent and mutually beneficial relationships between brand owners and licensees, this framework seeks to uphold the integrity of trademarks while safeguarding market integrity. Ultimately, the paper advocates for a collaborative effort among stakeholders to ensure equitable practices and uphold the sanctity of trademarked goods and services in the global marketplace.
Can Indonesia’s Laws Keep Up? Protecting Consumer Rights in Digital Transactions Bambang Sugeng Ariadi Subagyono; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Zahry Vandawati Chumaida; Bambang Suheryadi; Noureldin Samy Elkhashab
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Various Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Beyond
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i3.4202

Abstract

This research examines dispute settlement mechanisms within the framework of Indonesia's consumer protection laws and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law). Utilizing a normative legal methodology, the study analyzes relevant legal principles and doctrines, particularly focusing on Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and the Civil Code. The key findings of the study are twofold. First, it identifies that corporate entities bear responsibility for consumer losses under both the Consumer Protection Law and the ITE Law, which provides a legal structure for resolving disputes related to electronic transactions. However, the research also reveals a critical distinction: disputes arising from online purchases generally fall under the ITE Law, rather than the Consumer Protection Law. Second, the study highlights the challenge of interpreting the term "consumer" within the Consumer Protection Law, which explicitly refers to the final beneficiary of a product or service. This definition creates ambiguity in cases involving intermediaries or non-end consumers in online transactions. The study's contribution lies in its identification of a legal gap in the current regulatory framework. It suggests that the Consumer Protection Law may require revision to better address the complexities of modern e-commerce, particularly in distinguishing between end consumers and non-end consumers. By doing so, the research provides a foundation for future legal reforms aimed at improving the protection of consumers in the digital marketplace.
Preventing Employee Turnover in Hospital Management: Preliminary Study Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Rachmat Dimas Oktafenanda; Soekkyu Kim; Noureldin Samy Elkhashab
Clinical Practices and Hospital Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Clinical Practices and Hospital Management
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cphm.v1i1.75643

Abstract

Turnover intention can be triggered by organizational and job factors. there are several studies related to work factors, namely, job involvement and organizational citizenship behavior while to organizational factors namely employee engagement, job involvement or employee work involvement is a form of responsibility or full commitment of employees in involving themselves through roles and concern with their work both in terms of physic, knowledge, and emotional. The research used a quantitative research approach, and the analytical method used validity and reliability tests as a measure of accuracy instruments in the measurement and testing of data collection tools and as a test tool to determine consistency instrument measurement.
Behind the Hospital–Insurance Deal: Untangling Indonesia’s Legal Maze Zahry Vandawati Chumaida; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Bambang Sugeng Ariadi Subagyono; Alaa Basil Baqer Alfadhel
Clinical Practices and Hospital Management Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Clinical Practices and Hospital Management
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cphm.v1i2.81933

Abstract

This study examines the legal framework governing cooperation agreements between hospitals and health insurance companies in Indonesia. These agreements play an essential role in regulating the provision and financing of healthcare services for insured patients, yet they often operate within a fragmented and inconsistently applied regulatory environment. Using a juridical-normative approach, the research analyzes relevant legislation, contractual principles, and doctrinal interpretations to understand the legal nature, structure, and implementation challenges of such agreements. The findings reveal significant regulatory gaps and a lack of harmonization between health-sector and insurance-sector rules, which contribute to legal uncertainty and inconsistent contractual practices. The study also identifies administrative burdens, information asymmetry, and weak dispute-resolution mechanisms as major obstacles in the implementation of these agreements. Based on these findings, the research proposes several improvements, including regulatory standardization, enhanced institutional coordination, more efficient dispute settlement procedures, and stronger transparency and consumer protection measures. Overall, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the legal dynamics of hospital–insurance cooperation and offers recommendations for strengthening legal certainty, contractual fairness, and the effectiveness of healthcare financing in Indonesia.