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PROFIL PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RSUD PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN 2022 Abdullah, Dessy; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Divna Monaprlya; Zamsari Chan
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i11.1112

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension is increasing worldwide, especially in developing countries. The process by which hypertension occurs cannot be known clinically, so hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer because this disease does not show early clinical symptoms. This study aims to determine the profile of hypertension sufferers at West Pasaman Regional Hospital. This research covers the scope of Internal Medicine and Public Health Sciences. The research location is West Pasaman Regional Hospital. The research period is September 2022 to February 2023. The type of research is descriptive. The research design was cross sectional design. The population reached by outpatient hypertensive patients with a total population of 479 patients registered in the West Pasaman Regional Hospital's medical records in 2022 is 90 samples using a purposive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution and data processing uses the computerized SPSS program IBM version 25.0. The largest age group is pre-advanced (45-59 years), namely 42 people (46.7%), the largest gender is female, namely 48 people (53.3%), the highest status is working, namely 50 people (55.6%), The highest systolic blood pressure was grade I, namely 52 people (57.8%), the highest diastolic blood pressure was grade I, namely 60 people (66.7%), there was a relationship between age and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at West Pasaman District Hospital. (p=0.000), there is a relationship between gender and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at West Pasaman Regional Hospital. (p=0.021) and there is a relationship between work and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at West Pasaman Regional Hospital. (p=0.008). It has been proven that there is a relationship between age and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers, there is a relationship between gender and blood pressure and there is a relationship between work and blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at the West Pasaman District Hospital.
EDUKASI ISI PIRINGKU BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DI NAGARI PADANG GANTIANG KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Vani, Ade Teti; Irwan Triansyah; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Debie Anggraini; Yuri Haiga; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini; Yanti Fitri Yasa
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i7.1882

Abstract

Nutritional problems remain a major challenge in community health development, particularly in rural areas. The Indonesian government has introduced the “Isi Piringku” concept as a visual guideline for balanced nutrition; however, its implementation requires more innovative educational approaches. This community service activity aimed to improve knowledge and awareness of balanced nutrition through technology-based “Isi Piringku” education as an effort to prevent nutritional problems in Nagari Padang Gantiang. The community service program was conducted in Nagari Padang Gantiang, Sangir Jujuan District, South Solok Regency, over a 21-day period. Participants included housewives, posyandu cadres, elementary school teachers, and village officials. Educational methods involved technology-based counseling using educational videos, interactive discussions, and question-and-answer sessions. The program resulted in improved participants’ understanding of the “Isi Piringku” concept, particularly the application of the 3J principles (timing, quantity, and type of food) in complementary feeding practices. Educational videos effectively facilitated comprehension of balanced nutrition messages. In addition, the activity fostered community commitment to developing a nutrition-aware village program through the establishment of a healthy garden to support complementary feeding practices. Technology-based “Isi Piringku” education is effective in enhancing community nutrition knowledge and awareness. The integration of digital media and participatory community activities can support stunting prevention efforts and promote the development of a healthy and nutrition-conscious village
KADAR KATEKIN DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN GAMBIR (UNCARIA GAMBIR ROXB.) DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR 10 TAHUN TERAKHIR (2015-2025) Vani, Ade Teti; Irwan Triansyah; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Dessy Abdullah; Aryaldy Zulkarnaini
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1862

Abstract

Indonesia is the world’s largest producer of gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.), which is rich in catechin, a major bioactive compound with strong antioxidant activity. Variations in catechin content and antioxidant activity of Indonesian gambier are influenced by geographical origin, plant characteristics, and processing and extraction methods. This study aims to comprehensively review the catechin content and antioxidant activity of Indonesian gambier based on scientific publications from the last decade (2015–2025). A narrative literature review method was applied by collecting relevant articles from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Garuda databases. Selected studies were original research articles reporting quantitative data on catechin levels and/or antioxidant activity of gambier originating from Indonesia. The results indicate that Indonesian gambier, particularly from West Sumatra, exhibits high catechin content and strong antioxidant activity, although considerable variation exists among regions and extraction techniques. Advanced extraction and purification methods, including solvent optimization and ultrasonic-assisted extraction, were shown to enhance catechin concentration and antioxidant capacity. Indonesian gambier has significant potential as a natural antioxidant source, highlighting the need for quality standardization and further development of processing technologies to support value-added utilization and downstream product development.
EPISTAKSIS SEBAGAI KEGAWATDARURATAN TELINGA HIDUNG TENGGOROK: TINJAUAN KEPUSTAKAAN Triansyah, Irwan; Khuntum Khairatul Ummah; Yanti Fitri Yasa; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Ade Teti Vani
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i8.1863

Abstract

Epistaxis is one of the most common emergencies encountered in otorhinolaryngology–head and neck surgery (ORL-HNS) practice. Although most cases are mild, severe epistaxis, particularly of posterior origin, may lead to serious complications. This literature review aims to comprehensively discuss epistaxis, including its definition, epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, classification, and principles of management based on clinical guidelines. A narrative literature review method was applied by analyzing textbooks, clinical guidelines, and scientific journals related to epistaxis, including Logan Turner’s guidelines, the American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) recommendations, and otorhinolaryngology consensus statements. Epistaxis is classified into anterior and posterior types based on the bleeding source, each with distinct pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical implications. Anterior epistaxis is commonly associated with local factors and generally responds well to conservative treatment, whereas posterior epistaxis is often related to systemic conditions and requires more aggressive interventions. Management should follow a stepwise approach in accordance with clinical guidelines. Epistaxis is an important ORL-HNS emergency that requires a systematic diagnostic and therapeutic approach. Understanding the pathophysiology and classification of epistaxis is essential for selecting effective and safe management strategies based on clinical guidelines, thereby reducing complications and recurrence
PENURUNAN KADAR INTERLEUKIN-6 SETELAH PEMBERIAN ALOIN PADA TIKUS JANTAN (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) MODEL ARTRITIS REUMATOID Wafda Azizah Ilzan; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Rika Amran; Ade Teti Vani; Dessy Abdullah
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i7.1920

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic progressive autoimmune inflammatory disease that damages joint cartilage and synovial tissue. Inflammation in RA activates pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-6 (IL-6), whose elevated levels contribute to disease progression. Aloe vera contains aloin, an active compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties.This study aimed to determine the effect of aloin on IL-6 levels in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) with a rheumatoid arthritis model. This experimental study used a pretest-posttest control group design. Twenty-four rats were divided into four groups: K(-) normal control; K(+) positive control induced with CFA and treated with 50 mg Na diclofenac; P I induced with CFA and treated with 500 μg aloin; and P II induced with CFA and treated with 1000 μg aloin. IL-6 levels were measured using a Rat IL-6 ELISA kit and analyzed with an ELISA reader. Statistical analysis showed that aloin significantly reduced IL-6 levels (p<0.05). The 500 μg dose (P I) was the most effective, showing significant differences compared to other groups (p<0.05). Aloin administration reduces IL-6 levels in male rats with rheumatoid arthritis model.
POTENSI ANTIDIABETES EKSTRAK ALOIN PADA MENCIT JANTAN LANSIA OBESITAS DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Fahrezi Maulana; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Ade Teti Vani; Dessy Abdullah
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i7.1921

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from impaired insulin secretion, insulin resistance, or both. Controlling blood glucose levels is the primary therapeutic goal to prevent complications. The use of medicinal plants as complementary therapy has gained increasing attention, one of which is aloe vera (Aloe vera), which contains aloin and antioxidant compounds with potential antihyperglycemic effects. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of aloin extract administration on blood glucose levels in elderly obese male mice (Mus musculus) with type II diabetes mellitus. This laboratory experimental study employed a pretest–posttest control group design. The subjects were 25-week-old male mice weighing 30–40 grams with random blood glucose levels ≥176 mg/dL. The animals were divided into treatment and control groups. Blood glucose levels were measured before treatment and on days 14 and 28. Data were analyzed using SPSS. The mean baseline blood glucose levels in the treatment and control groups were 182.69 mg/dL and 184.75 mg/dL, respectively. On day 14, the levels decreased to 127.75 mg/dL and 134.88 mg/dL, and on day 28 to 104.62 mg/dL and 121.13 mg/dL. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in blood glucose levels following aloin extract administration. Aloin extract has an effect on lowering blood glucose levels in elderly obese male mice with type II diabetes mellitus.