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Critical Discourse Analysis 0n Ideology 0f Feminism in Nawāl Al-Sa’adāwi’s Mudzakkirāt Thobībah Karlina Helmanita; Emzir Emzir; Zainal Rafli
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Volume 3 Number 1 March 2018
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.848 KB) | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v1i1.465

Abstract

The aim of this research is to carry out a critical discourse analysis on the ideology of feminism  in the novel  Mudzakkirāt Thobībah by Nawāl Al-Sa’adāwī, through linguistic feature in the symbol of sound, vocabulary and text structure or the dialog contained in the novel. This research utilizes qualitative approach with content analysis method of Philipp Mayring. Data is collected by way of reading the novel, identifying, marking, classifying and interpreting meaning. The findings are 1) patriarchal sound symbols because of the existence of  non (nir)-sound in Nawāl Al-Sa’adāwī’s Mudzakkirāt Thobībah linguistic feature. They can be identified as patriarchal because the text is commonly read by men due to minimum access of education for women. Women are illiterate and experience oppression in education. There is almost no information about women figure that become a linguist, scientists and including female scholars. 2) the inequality of antonym and synonym. The word relation and series word by word (word) is ideologically unequal. The words that are used for women are not culturally conditioned as a partner to men. 3) The hegemony of power in the structure of texts in the form of dialog among the characters. In the texts the harmonious and disharmonious dialogs are reciprocal. From the result of this research, the researchers recommend a newly designed curriculum for education to carry out advocacy for the awareness linguistic feminist education with the character of the East and Indonesia.
The Analysis of Needs on Learning Materials in Context-Based Reading Mandarin Languages and Culture Febi Nur Biduri; Yumna Rasyid; Emzir Emzir
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Volume 3 Number 1 March 2018
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.442 KB) | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v1i1.454

Abstract

A research and development of teaching materials will focus on the development of the textbook that suit the needs of students, lecturers, and also the majors. The knowledge of culture and literature that has been studied in Chinese Language and Culture study program of Darma Persada University is not maximum and suitable for the students’ needs. So to adjust to the needs of these students, the making of teaching materials in this study will use the contextual based theme of Chinese literature and culture. The literature and cultural themes used in this study consists different types of traditional Chinese folklore. The methodology used in this study refers to Hutchinson and Waters theory that includes the analysis of the needs of students and teachers. The data collections are conducted using questionnaire in the 5th of Chinese Language and Culture Faculty of Darma Persada University which consist of 18 students and 3 lecturers in reading class. The data analysis used in this study is quantitative. This research resulted that the use of appropriate teaching materials and in accordance with the needs of students will result in more effective learning, better learning outcomes, and a positive response on student attitudes. The material for reading the context-based Mandarin literary works and culture resulting from this development research has also encouraged the students to be more active during the teaching and learning process.
Sunda Language Reservation in Cianjur on The Age to Learn Wati Kurniawati; Emzir Emzir; Sabarti Akhadiah
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Volume 3 Number 1 March 2018
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.059 KB) | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v1i1.461

Abstract

This study aims to gain an understanding of Sundanese language reservation in Kota Cianjur at the compulsory school age. The observations focused on the domains of Sundanese use that included the family and education sphere. The problem in this research is how the reservation of Sundanese language is viewed from the point of choice of language with the domain of its use? In this research used qualitative approach with ethnography method. The ethnographic research procedure in this study is 1) define sub focus, 2) observation and interview, 3) collect data, 4) make notes, 5), analyze data, and 6) make ethnographic reports. The research findings show that the form of speech is a statement, a question, a greeting, a thank-you note, a formula phrase, a solicitation, a request to do something, an apology, an order, and an agreement. Based on the Sundanese language reservation category in Cinajur city at the compulsory education age in the family realm is maintained (85--100%). The participants of Sundanese speech have a positive loyalty and attitude towards the language. Meanwhile, the education sphere is less maintained (51-74%). In the realm of education, there can be a shift in language because it is poorly maintained and the said participants have no balance in lending languages.
English Speaking Learning through The "English Area" Program in Smk Negeri I Gorontalo Sartin T Miolo; Emzir Emzir; Yumna Rasyid
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Volume 2 Number 2 September 2017
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.019 KB) | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v2i2.276

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know how the learning process speaks English through "English Area" Program at SMK Negeri I Gorontalo. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data source is students in SMK Negeri I Gorontalo Class XI academic year 2015/2016. Data were collected using direct observation techniques on learning activities, interviews with teachers of English and students, documentation of learning outcomes and student achievement outcomes. The results show that the "English Area" program is well used to improve students' English speaking skills and can motivate them to use English. The conclusion is that English teachers at SMK Negeri I Gorontalo managed to create a way to make learners happy and interested in English speaking learning and their achievements increased.
The influence of Learning Techniques and Schemata Levels in Ability to Read English Academic Text Marhany Malik; Emzir Emzir; Sabarti Akhadiah
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Volume 2 Number 2 September 2017
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.59 KB) | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v2i2.316

Abstract

The aim of this study is to find out the effects of learning techniques and the levels of the schemata of the ability in reading English academic texts of Islamic Studies. This research was quasi-experimental, involved 60 samples of students of Tafsir-Hadis Departement, The first semester of 2012/2013 academic year. Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, UIN (State Islamic University) Alauddin Makassar. The finding that there is an interaction effect between learning techniques and the levels of the schemata of Islamic studies toward the students' ability in reading English academic texts.
English Learning in Islamic Boarding School Al-Junaidiyah Biru Bone (Ethnographic Studies) Suardi Suardi; Emzir Emzir; Zainal Rafli
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Volume 2 Number 2 September 2017
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.862 KB) | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v2i2.290

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of learning English in Islamic boarding school Al-Junaidiyah Biru Bone. Using ethnographic methods. The results of the study show that (1) analyzing the needs and the environmental context in the formulation of learning objectives, (2) using 2 curriculum that is the curriculum of 2013 for general subjects and the curriculum of special pesantren religious subjects, (3) adjustment of learning materials with context, social function , text structure, and linguistic elements, (4) using approach (Contextual Teaching and Learning-CTL), (5) Educators, and learners have a mutually exciting learning role to be interesting and fun, (6) developed language environments such as the implementation of English flag ceremonies, sports competitions and the arts that use English in extracurricular activities. The conclusion of the effort to habituate the use of English and has four language skills, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing. 
Influence Cooperative Learning Method and Personality Type to Ability to Write The Scientific Article (Experiment Study on SMAN 2 Students Ciamis Learning Indonesian Subject) Supriatna Supriatna; Emzir Emzir; Yumna Rasyid
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Volume 2 Number 2 September 2017
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.864 KB) | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v2i2.192

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know the influence of cooperative learning method (Jigsaw and TPS) and personality type (extrovert and introvert) toward students’ ability in scientific writing at the SMA Negeri 2 Ciamis class XII. The research used experimental method with 2 x 2 factorial design. The population was the students of class XII which consisted of 150. The sample was 57 students. The results showed that: (1) The ability to write scientific articles of students learning by cooperative learning method jigsaw model (= 65,88) is higher than students who learn by cooperative technique method of TPS (= 59,88), (2) Ability writing scientific articles of students whose extroverted personality (= 65.69) is higher than introverted students (= 60.06); (3) there is interaction between cooperative learning method and personality type to score of writing ability of scientific article (4) ability to write scientific article of extrovert student and studying with technique of Jigsaw (= 77,75) higher than extrovert student learning with cooperative learning method model of TPS (= 53,63) to score of writing ability of scientific article, (5) ability to write introverted student's scientific article and get treatment of cooperative learning method of jigsaw model (= 54,00) lower than introverted student learning TPS technique = 66,13), (6) the ability to write extroverted students' scientific articles studied with jigsaw techniques, and introverted students who studied Jigsaw techniques (= 77.75) were higher than those with introverted personality types studied by the Jigsaw technique (= 54.00 ), (7) Ability to write scientific articles of students learning by cooperative techniques of TPS technique and have extrovert personality type ( = 53.63) lower than introverted students learning TPS techniques (= 66.13).
Self-Actualization of the Main Characters in Ford County, by Grisham Dhina Melinda; Emzir Emzir; Sabarti Akhadiah
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Volume 4 Number 1 March 2019
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.487 KB) | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v4i1.989

Abstract

This research aimed to obtain a deep depiction of self-actualization on the main character in Ford County the stories written by Grisham This research is a study of the psychology of literature, which is analyzed objectively by using the psychological theory of humanistic. The research refers to the combination between motivation theory of Maslow especially in Hierarchy of human needs and the concept of self-actualization by Rogers. In data analysis techniques, qualitative data in the form of expressions, utterances and occasions are needed through the content analysis method and analyzed through a structural literature approach based on the concept of literary theory. The focus of the study is self-actualization of the main characters, which can be observed from the seven short stories of Ford County. The focus of the study then would be divided into sub-focuses, which tends to the hierarchy of human needs, they are physiological needs, safety needs, love needs, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Another sub-focus is the concept of self-actualization’s achievement in forms of openness for experience, personal existence, strong belief, freedom, and creativity. The result of the research indicates that the main characters of the stories like Rogers, in Blood Drive, and Mack in Fish Files have D-Motivation in their Self-Actualization. Then the main characters of the stories like Raymond in Fetching Raymond, Sidney in Casino, Stanley in Michael Room, Gilbert in Quite Heaven and in Adrian Funny Boy, reflects B-Motivation in their own self-actualization.
The Improvement of Students’ Ability to Write Exposition Text through Learning Cycle Model Roy Efendi; Emzir Emzir; Aceng Rahmat
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Volume 3 Number 2 September 2018
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.41 KB) | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v3i2.751

Abstract

This research aims at improving students’ ability to write exposition text through learning cycle model to the third-semester students of Indonesian Language Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences, Pakuan University. The method used for this research is action research with qualitative and quantitative approach. Qualitative data are taken from data analysis and analysis of learning process from three cycles. Meanwhile, quantitative data are taken from the comparison of students' score from the first to the third cycle. The implementation of learning cycle that consists of engagement, exploration, explanation elaboration and evaluation in writing exposition activity done in  every cycle successfully improves students’ ability to write exposition text. It is shown on the average score which increases from 52.38 to 80.13. This improvement comes along the improvement of students’ activity in expressing their ideas throughout learning cycle. As a result, learning cycle can improve students’ ability to write exposition text.
Improving Reading French Based on Text Ability through Linguistic Functional Systemic for Students of State University of Medan Tengku Ratna Soraya; Emzir Emzir; Sabarti Akhadiah
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Volume 3 Number 1 March 2018
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.402 KB) | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v1i1.463

Abstract

This research aims to find out the process as well as the result of improving students’ ability in reading French texts through the approach of Linguistic Functional Systemic at Teaching French Study Program at Faculty of Arts and Language, State University of Medan. This study uses a Linguistic Functional Systemic approach with the assumption that the LFS approach examines the text used as a learning material in the course of Text Review / Etude de Texte . This approach proved able to answer various linguistic issues, either micro or macro. The research methodology used is action research developed by Kemmis & Mc Taggart with four steps: (1) planning, (2) action implementation, (3) observation, and (4) reflection. This study lasted for three cycles. In the first cycle, results were obtained as 21 students or 43.75% of 48 students earned grades above the prescribed minimum standards. Furthermore, in the second cycle the number of students who score above the minimum standard increases to 73%, and at the end of the third cycle to 85,42% students. The results of this study show that the LFS approach is very effective in helping students improve the reading ability of French texts. This research recommends to the lecturers of French courses in general understanding and using the LFS approach in the teaching and learning process of reading class in the classroom as in the subject of Text Review / Etude de Texte and Compréhension Ecrite.