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Journal : VISIKES

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KARAKTERISTIK, DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN: META ANALYSIS TAHUN 2016-2021 Mufidah, Imro’atul; Azizah, R.; Latif, Mohd Talib; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Yudhastuti, Ririh
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i2Supp.8598

Abstract

Scabies is a significant disease for public health because it is a substantial contributor to global morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of scabies worldwide is reported to be around 300 million cases annually. The incidence of scabies in Indonesia is still very high and located in West java. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristic risk factors and personal hygiene, as well as to test the sensitivity of these risk factors to the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding school students. The variable gender has a 2,117 times greater risk, knowledge has a 1,323 times greater risk, bathing habits have a 1.185 times greater risk, cleanliness of clothing has a 1,553 times greater risk of experiencing disease scabies. The results of the meta-analysis that has a greater level of risk in terms of characteristics is the gender variable and the personal hygiene variable that has a greater risk factor is the clothing cleanliness variable. Efforts that can be made by related agencies in the Pondok Pesantren area are to carry out promotive and preventive activities to prevent the occurrence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KOTA TERNATE (LITERATURE REVIEW) Lutiah, Siti Jubaida; Azizah, R; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Sulistyorini, Lilis
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.8372

Abstract

WHO defines Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) as a disease caused by the dengue virus, genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviradae. Purpose:  of this research is to determine the factors of the occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the city of Ternate. Methods: The design of this research is a study of population literature. This research is a scientific journal related to public knowledge about the factors that occur in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, with dengue hemorrhagic fever as a variable.  Results: Results Based on this research showed that research in 6 journals was obtained related to public knowledge about the factors for the occurrence of DHF. There were 6 journals, namely there was a relationship between knowledge in the factors of the occurrence of the disease in terms of knowledge about the occurrence of DHF. Conclusion: From the results of research on 6 journals, it can be related to the community about the factors that occurits pdengue fever. Obtained 4 journals that say there is a relationship between the influence of climate and the epidemiology of DHF events in the factors of the occurrence of DHF with a high percentage value in terms of occurrenceits pdengue fever.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PEGAWAI TERKAIT KUALITAS UDARA DI DALAM RUANG TEMPAT KERJA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Hafilda, Azizan Umi; Azizah, R; Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.9411

Abstract

Salah satu pemicu pencemaran udara adalah aktivitas manusia. Di masa pandemi Covid-19 saat ini, mayoritas masyarakat melakukan aktivitas di dalam ruangan. Penularan Covid-19 di dalam ruangan dapat terjadi jika pengendalian kualitas udara dalam ruangan di tempat kerja buruk. Pengetahuan dan sikap dapat mempengaruhi tindakan seseorang mengenai kualitas udara dalam ruangan, baik atau buruk. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan karyawan mengenai kualitas udara dalam ruangan di tempat kerja pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pendidikan, dan variabel terikatnya adalah tingkat pengetahuan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dan lembar observasi. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat variabel independen dan dependen tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan (p=0.114>0.05) dengan tingkat pengetahuan pegawai mengenai kualitas udara di tempat kerja pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMP. Negeri 15 Kota Serang.
SCOPING REVIEW: ANALISIS KONTAMINASI RESIDU PESTISIDA TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI INDONESIA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN Sabil, M Arum; Azizah, R.; Ramadhan, Syahrul
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.9422

Abstract

The agricultural have challenges, namely pests that can inhibit or affect crop yields. Excessive use of pesticides produces residues that can pollute the environment and have an impact on health. This is literature study with a scoping review method. Article searches are conducted through the Google Scholar database. The inclusion criteria in this study are original articles, open access articles, publication articles in the 2013-2023 period, and discussing pesticide residues in horticultural crops. The exclusion criteria are review articles, purschasing articles, publications under 2013. Based on the findings, there are 10 articles are included. The fruit or vegetable studied consisted of 2 studies on chili, 1 of tomato, onion, lettuce, cabbage, orange, cabbage, melon, and kale respectively. The method of examining pesticide residues in all articles uses the Gas Chromatography method. The active substances of pesticides examined consisted of 5 studies on profenofos, 4 studies of chlorpyripos, and 1 study of dimethoate. Total of 5 studies identified pesticide residues on plants. The conclusion from the articles studied fruits and vegetables there are still pesticide residues. It is necessary to have methods of reduction and prevention efforts to reduce the impact of pesticide residues on health and the environment.
PERAN GENERAZI Z DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT Azizah, R.; Winarko, Edi; Kusumawati, Mifaidah; Martini, Santi; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Aaqilah Salsabila, Zaneta; Naura, Nuha
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.9705

Abstract

The environment, both biotic and abiotic factors influence and are influenced by humans. One of the factors that affect the environment is the problem of waste management, because pollution due to waste that is not managed properly can have a negative impact on health by causing various diseases. Generation Z is able to have great characteristics and potential to improve their environment which has been damaged by individuals who do not want to protect their own environment.This research aims to raise awareness of generation Z in managing household waste regarding diseases caused by waste. This type of research is a quantitative research with the design of this research is associative causal which has the aim of looking for causal relationships between variables. The target in this study were the people in RW 9 Larangan Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency with a total population of 70 people.The conclusion in this study is that only household waste management has a significant relationship with a negative relationship to diseases caused by waste. So the advice that can be given based on the results of this study is that people should be more aware of risk factors household waste management.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN DENGAN KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGI AIR SUMUR BOR YANG DIGUNAKAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR TPA TANJUNG PINGGIR KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR Ulhaq, Arifqah Dhiya; Azizah, R; Pangidoan, Yoel Sahat; Timantha, Leo Eykel
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i1.11966

Abstract

Clean water is one of the primary needs for human survival to continue. The quality, quantity and continuity of water consumed by humans will play a major role in people's lives. This study used a cross-sectional design and the sample used in this study used total sampling. The total sample size was 30 respondents. Data were collected by questionnaire to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and action of the community with the microbiological quality of borehole water. Samples of clean water and drinking water were taken to determine the microbiological quality of water. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Based on the results of the chi-square test, there was no relationship between knowledge and attitude with the microbiological quality of borehole water, and there was a relationship between action and microbiological quality of borehole water with a p-value of 0.001. Proper action in the management of borehole water could reduce the risk of microbiological pollution. These findings were expected to be the basis for efforts to improve the quality of clean water in the neighborhood around the landfill and provide useful information for the community and related parties in maintaining environmental health.
POLA SEBARAN DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENANGAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023 Timantha, Leo Eykel; Azizah, R; Sihotang, Fitra Yogi Hasiholan; Ulhaq, Arifqah Dhiya
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i1.12018

Abstract

The dengue virus is the cause of dengue hemorrhagic fever, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Dengue fever is called “breakbone fever” (joint fever) because it causes severe pain as if a bone is broken. The purpose of this case-control observational study was to identify the DHF risk variables and distribution pattern.The sample size was 1:1 with 22 cases and 22 controls. Analysis of distribution patterns used average nearest neighbor and overlay. Risk factors and incidence were analyzed Chi-square is used for both univariate and bivariate analysis with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). With a p-value of 0.0<0.05, the findings indicated a correlation between the occurrence of DHF and the removal of mosquito nests. Furthermore, a p-value of 0.01<0.05 indicated a correlation between the incidence of DHF and the gauze installation. The pattern of population distribution is seen from the distribution pattern, population density comparison, and buffering. The abstract will be revised to include a brief explanation about dengue fever control efforts, such as the 3M Plus mosquito nest eradication (PSN) activities and the installation of gauze on ventilation, which were analyzed as part of the study variables influencing DHF incidence.
Climate Change, Environmental Components And Media, Climate Village Program (PROKLIM) And Covid-19 Azizah, R.; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Husnina, Zida; Salsabila, Zaneta Aaqilah; Naura, Zafira Nuha
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i2.11819

Abstract

Background: In early January 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic affected all countries globally. The resulting reduction in vehicular mobility during the pandemic period temporarily eased pressure on the environment by lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, attention to environmental components-particularly the physical and biological aspects of water and air media-has become increasingly important.Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach, gathering data through surveys distributed to participants of a webinar attended by 500 individuals. The survey was disseminated via a Google Form shared through the Zoom chat feature. Data were analyzed using SMART PLS Version 4 to determine the relationship between environmental components and environmental media.Results: Analysis of responses from 500 participants indicated that the majority prioritized water and air environmental media. This was supported by high loading factor values for the water environment (0.782) and air environment (0.760). The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis revealed that environmental components significantly influence environmental media, with a T-statistic value of 64.119 and a p-value of 0.000 (T > 1.96, p < 0.05).Conclusion: Environmental components have a significant effect on environmental media, underscoring the importance of environmental management. The Climate Village Program (Program Kampung Iklim) emerges as a potential community-based initiative to mitigate climate-related diseases, including airborne transmission of COVID-19.
Railway Noise at Gubeng Station: Assessing Railway Noise at Gubeng Station: Assessing Sources, Levels, and Health Sources, Levels, and Health Implications for Passengers Yusran, Yosef; Azizah, R; Khoirun Nisa, Nahdhiah; Warjo, Yopi Riski Mei Sandra; Muflihah, Asriani
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i2.12700

Abstract

Rail transportation is a preferred mode of transport for the public due to its various advantages; however, it creates environmental issues in the form of noise pollution, which has the potential to impact health and comfort. This study aimed to measure the noise levels at Gubeng Station in Surabaya and analyze their compliance with applicable quality standards. Using an observational quantitative method, measurements were taken at 10 representative points within the station on April 17, 2025, employing a Sound Level Meter (SLM) in accordance with SNI 8247:2017. The results indicate that noise levels varied, with the highest value of 89 dBA in the train engine area, exceeding the safe limit for an 8-hour work exposure stipulated by Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 13/MEN/X/2011. The majority of measurement points, such as the departure platform (78.5 dBA) and the waiting room (77 dBA), also surpassed the environmental quality standard of 60 dBA regulated by Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023, although they remained below the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) for workers. Only the Old Gubeng waiting room (58.2 dBA) met the Ministry of Health standard. This study concludes that while the noise at Gubeng Station remains safe for workers regarding short-term exposure, the conditions have the potential to cause discomfort and health risks for passengers and the general public. Comprehensive mitigation measures, including the installation of sound dampeners, waiting room zoning, and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), are required to create a healthier and more comfortable station environment.
EDUKASI SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DI DESA PENDUNG TENGAH, KABUPATEN KERINCI Naser, Mhd. Izzan; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Azizah, R.; Putri, Fitria Eka
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i1.12458

Abstract

Background: Inadequate sanitation is a key contributor to the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, skin infections, and acute respiratory infections (ARI), particularly in rural areas like Pendung Tengah Village, Kerinci Regency. Limited knowledge and unfavorable attitudes toward hygiene exacerbate these conditions. Objective: This study aims to assess the impact of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) education on improving knowledge and attitudes. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of STBM education in enhancing sanitation-related awareness and behavior among housewives. Method: A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted involving 30 randomly selected housewives, using a structured questionnaire and paired t-test analysis. Result: Significant increases were observed in knowledge (from 6.10 to 9.00) and attitudes (from 7.23 to 9.13), with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Conclusion: STBM education effectively improves sanitation knowledge and attitudes, though sustained efforts are needed for long-term impact. The study hypothesizes that STBM education significantly enhances household sanitation behavior. The novelty lies in empowering rural housewives as key agents of change, showing that targeted, behaviorbased education can be impactful and scalable in low-resource settings.
Co-Authors Aaqilah Salsabila, Zaneta Aditya Sukma Pawitra Afriani, Novi Dian Agustin, Avita Fitri Agustina, Fina Agustina Alif, Achmad Arfiani, Novi Bratandhary, Valerie Putri Cahyono, Yoyon Hariadi Corie Indria Prasasti Dariswan, Dinda Tiara Nurzahrah Dewi, Reyna Sandrawati Cintya Dimjati Lusno, M. Farid Dwi Wahyuni, Sumarti Edi Winarko Endang Dwiyanti Farihah, Ummu Firdausi, Salsabila Al Hafilda, Azizan Umi Hamzah, Firdaus Mohamad Hari Basuki Notobroto Izdihar, Hana’ J Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Kamiludin, Khansa Syahidah Kencana, Yulfa Tiara Khoirun Nisa, Nahdhiah Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kurniawan, G. Kusuma Scorpia Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusumawati, Mifaidah Latif, Mohd Talib Lestari, Kusuma Lilis Sulistyorini Lusno, Muhammad Lutiah, Siti Jubaida Mufidah, Imro’atul Muflihah, Asriani Muhamad, Fadel T. Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhashonah, Izzuki Mukono, Jojok Naser, Mhd. Izzan Naura, Nuha Naura, Zafira Nuha Novi Dian Arfiani Nur Hakim, Luqman Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Pangidoan, Yoel Sahat Putri, Fitria Eka Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Retno Adriyani Ririh Yudhastuti Rizaldi, M Addin Rohmah, Shofiyatur Sabil, M Arum Saleh, Tania Ardiani Salsabila, Zaneta Aaqilah Sandra, Yopi Riski Mei Santi Martini Sihotang, Fitra Yogi Hasiholan Soedjajadi Keman Soehartini, Soehartini Toemiran SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Syahrul R, Syahrul Taufik Ikhtiar, Erwan Timantha, Leo Eykel Ulhaq, Arifqah Dhiya Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Warjo, Yopi Riski Mei Sandra Widyandoko, Naufal Yoga Yeni Dhamayanti Yudha, Alvina Amanta Yusran, Yosef Zida Husnina