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All Journal TRANSPARENCY Nagari Law Review JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Res Nullius Law Journal Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Rechtsnormen Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Acta Law Journal Algebra Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia ULJLS
T. Keizerina Devi Azwar
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Legal Certainty on the Regulation of Registration of Legal Entities in the Establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises in North Sumatra After the Enactment of the Copyright Law Namora*, Ola Fatimah; Siregar, Mahmul; Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi; Sukarja, Detania
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 3 (2024): July, Educational and Social Issue
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i3.41124

Abstract

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) are village economic institutions formed by the village government together with the community, based on laws and regulations and mutual agreements. The goal is to strengthen the village economy and improve community welfare. However, the status of Village BUM as a legal entity is still a matter of debate, especially after the birth of the Job Creation Law which changed the provisions in the Village Law related to the legal status of Village BUM. Article 117 of the Job Creation Law amends Article 87 of the Village Law, which was later clarified through the Village BUM PP, by emphasizing that Village BUM must be registered as a legal entity. This study uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Research data was obtained through literature studies and interviews, with qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that clearer arrangements regarding the legal status of Village BUM are urgently needed to fill the legal void and ensure legal certainty. Although the Job Creation Law and the Village BUM PP have affirmed the legal status of the Village BUM, there is still a legal vacuum related to the form of the Village BUM legal entity due to the non-recognition of the Village Regulation (Perdes) in the order of legislation. This has juridical implications in the form of legal uncertainty regarding the form of the legal entity of the Village BUM. Thus, further arrangements are needed to ensure professional governance of Village BUM and in accordance with the guidelines of laws and regulations.
Between Global Competition and National Justice: The Legal Protection Dilemma in Indonesia T. Keizerina Devi Azwar; Utary Maharany Barus
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): December : LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, H
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v3i3.3297

Abstract

This article examines Indonesia’s legal-protection dilemma amid intensifying global competition. Addressing a gap in prior literature that treats globalization’s legal effects descriptively, we evaluate the effectiveness of Indonesia’s legal protection through the lenses of legal certainty (Radbruch), distributive justice (Rawls), and institutional quality (North). Using a normative juridical method—statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches—our analysis of WTO-related disputes and domestic regulatory practice shows: First, persistent disharmony and overlap across trade, investment, and IPR regimes; Second, weak and uneven enforcement that erodes legal certainty; and Third, structural asymmetries in international fora impacting national justice goals. We propose targeted reforms: accelerated regulatory harmonization aligned with international commitments, capacity-building for trade-remedy and IPR enforcement, and calibrated safeguards for MSMEs within ASEAN and WTO frameworks. These steps reconcile competitiveness with national justice, strengthening Indonesia’s legal readiness in a globalized economy.
Economic Globalization and Legal Sovereignty: Who Owns Copyright in Indonesia? T. Keizerina Devi Azwar; Yati Sharfina Desiandri; Putri Rumondang Siagian
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities 
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v3i2.3310

Abstract

Economic globalization has increasingly shaped the field of intellectual property rights (IPR), transforming copyright protection from a domestic matter into a strategic tool of global trade. Through international instruments such as the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) and the Berne Convention of 1886, universal copyright standards are enforced across jurisdictions. Yet this harmonization generates tension between international obligations and national legal sovereignty. This article employs a juridical-normative method with doctrinal, case study, and comparative approaches to examine these dynamics. The case of Auld Lang Syne illustrates how public domain works evolve into shared cultural heritage, while the dispute of Ahmad Dhani v. Once Mekel reveals persistent enforcement challenges in Indonesia. Comparative analysis of the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, and Indonesia demonstrates divergences in copyright duration, derivative work protection, and exceptions such as parody. The article argues that Indonesia must ground its response to globalization of IPR in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, thereby ensuring that national copyright law is not merely a passive rule taker within the global system but an active framework that safeguards cultural identity and national interests.
PENGARUH GLOBALISASI EKONOMI TERHADAP REFORMASI HUKUM PERUSAHAAN DI ERA MODERN Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi; Desiandri, Yati Sharfina; Siagian, Putri Rumondang
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): ALGEBRA : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, SOSIAL DAN SAINS
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/algebra.v5i2.1583

Abstract

Globalization has significantly transformed economic, political, legal, social, and cultural dimensions worldwide, including Indonesia as a developing country. The rapid development of information and communication technology has accelerated integration into global markets and posed both opportunities and challenges for national legal systems. This article analyzes the impact of economic globalization on corporate law reform in Indonesia using a normative legal research method with a literature review approach. The discussion highlights that globalization compels legal reform through institutional, instrumental, and cultural changes, particularly in corporate governance, investment, and intellectual property protection. Findings indicate that Indonesian corporate law must adapt to global standards while maintaining national identity and constitutional values based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Strengthening legal harmonization, ensuring legal certainty, and fostering responsive law are essential to optimize the benefits of globalization while safeguarding national economic interests.
MENGHADAPI GLOBALISASI EKONOMI: PANCASILA DAN KONSTITUSI 1945 SEBAGAI DASAR SIKAP INDONESIA Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi; Desiandri, Yati Sharfina; Siagian, Putri Rumondang
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): ALGEBRA : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, SOSIAL DAN SAINS
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/algebra.v5i2.1586

Abstract

This research aims to address economic globalization based on Pancasila. This type of research is juridical research, drawn from a literature review. The results of this study conclude that Indonesia's most appropriate stance in facing economic globalization is to adhere firmly to the Pancasila ideology and the 1945 Constitution (especially the original text and the spirit of the economic articles therein) as the main guideline in all fields. Economic globalization is like a strong current that brings both opportunities and threats; to filter this current, Pancasila must be used as a filter and foundation in the formulation of every policy. Actively fighting for a just global economic order. A national stance does not mean isolation; Indonesia must instead participate in international forums to encourage reform of more balanced global rules. Thus, the ideals of Indonesian independence to contribute to creating world peace and social justice (the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution) can be realized. This stance is evident, for example, in Indonesia's support for WTO reform to take into account the interests of developing countries, and the G20 initiative for a fair global digital tax. Indonesia can be the moral voice of Pancasila in the midst of the global economic arena.
Dispute Resolution Strategy for the Transfer of Receivables Collection Rights (Cessie) Within a Credit Agreement in Indonesia Supporting Economic Growth Batubara, Ichsan Aulia; Harianto, Dedi; Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi; Leviza, Jelly
Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Environmental and Development Studies
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jeds.v4i2.11636

Abstract

One of the strategies for resolving non-performing loans carried out by banks is by way of cessie, which transfers all rights and obligations of the old Creditor over the debtor to the new Creditor. However, banking institutions that have a strategic role in supporting the implementation of national economic development will not be separated from the problem of bad credit, which can one day lead to disputes in social life. The research method in this research is normative juridical and descriptive analysis. The research was conducted with a statutory and case approach. The data collection technique is done by literature and field studies. As in decision Number 18/Pdt.G/2017/Pnkwg, the results of this research are the Arrangement of Settlement of Bad Credit Banking through the Transfer of Receivables Collection Rights (Cessie) which is regulated in Article 613 of the Civil Code and The form of dispute is known that the Defendant has defaulted on his obligations which are used as an analysis of the judge's considerations and decisions related to the problematic transfer of receivables collection rights through cessie in the judicial process.
Kekuatan Hukum Pembuktian Kontrak Elektronik dalam Transaksi Digital Perbankan Syariah Barus, Utary Maharani; Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi; Yuswar, Cheryl Patriana; Nasution, Siti Nurahmi; Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius
Nagari Law Review Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.3.p.616-626.2024

Abstract

This paper aims to obtain an overview of the validity of electronic contracts, the execution of electronic contract by Shariah banks, and the legal force of proof of the electronic contract in digital shariah banking transactions. To achieve these goals, this research uses a normative legal writing with descriptive-analytical specifications. The findings reveal, first, in the perspective of Islamic law in Indonesia, electronic contracts are valid as long as they comply with the general principles of Shariah. Second, this reserach conducted a Focus Group Discussion with two Sharia banks namely Bank Mega Shariah Deli Serdang and Bank Muamalat Jakarta in order to obtain results related to how the execution of electronic contracts on both shariah banks. The result is that PT Mega Bank Shariah Deli Serdang has performed various consumer services based on digital, but not yet for electronic contracts based on financing. The absence of the electronic contract for this financing because it still needs a direct and face-to-face agreement with a notary. Along with its colleague, Bank Muamalat has not yet implemented electronic contracts for financing. Whenever there is an electronic contract that Bank Muamalat is conducted, namely E-Akad in Hajj planning program and E-akad in the value chain system program.. For the two types of e-contract such, Bank Muamalat has never had a dispute with the customer so these two shariah banks have never experienced proof of electronic contract in the trial. Thirdly, theoretically, electronic contracts have been recognised as legitimate evidence in Indonesian law. However, implementation on the ground shall take into account certain terms and conditions.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS SEBAGAI PEMEGANG PROTOKOL ATAS KETIDAKLENGKAPAN MINUTA AKTA YANG DITERIMANYA Ayu Zahara; Suprayitno Suprayitno; Ferry Susanto Limbong; T. Keizerina Devi Azwar
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Minuta akta disimpan oleh Notaris sebagai bagian dari protokol Notaris yang harus disimpan dan dipelihara oleh Notaris karena merupakan arsip negara, penyimpanan tersebut merupakan suatu upaya untuk menjaga umur yuridis akta Notaris, yaitu tetap berlaku dan mengikat para pihak yang namanya tercantum dalam akta tersebut, meskipun Notaris yang bersangkutan sudah berhenti menjalankan tugas jabatannya sebagai Notaris.Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap ketidaklengkapan minuta akta yang diterima Notaris Pemegang Protokol, Bagaimana tanggung jawab hukum Notaris Pemegang Protokol atas ketidaklengkapan minuta akta yang diterimanya, Bagaimana perlindungan hukum Notaris Pemegang Protokol atas ketidaklengkapan minuta akta yang diterimanya.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelititian yuridis empir yaitu penelitian dengan meneliti data sekunder terlebih dahulu untuk kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengadakan penelitian terhadap data primer di lapangan. Sifat penelitian adalah deskriptif analitis, Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), Analisis data dilakukan secara deskritif dan kualitatif, data yang disajikan bersifat deskriptif analitis..Penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deduktif, yaitu cara berfikir yang dimulai dari hal-hal yang umum untuk selanjutnya menarik hal-hal yang khusus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, Akibat hukum dari minuta akta Notaris yang tidak memenuhi salah satu syarat yang diatur Pasal 16 Ayat (1) Huruf m dan Ayat (7) hanya memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sebagai akta di bawah tangan. Walaupun seorang Notaris sudah berhenti dengan hormat menurut ketentuan tersebut masih harus bertanggung jawab sampai hembusan nafas terakhir. Perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada Notaris Pemegang Protokol berkaitan dengan ketidaklengkapan minuta akta yang diterimanya dan terjadi teguran atau gugatan adalah bahwa Notaris memiliki hak ingkar di pengadilan untuk tidak menjawab pertanyaan seputar masalah protokol yang diterimanya.
Raising Legal Awareness in MSME Trade: Protecting and Registering Trademarks Siagian, Putri Rumondang; Desiandri, Yati Sharfina; Saidin, Saidin; Shauqi, Saddam; Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M.; Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi
Nagari Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.9.i.1.p.101-110.2025

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as small-scale industries tend to ignore the importance of intellectual property protection, particularly evident in the minimal registration of MSME trademarks with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. Although the World Intellectual Property Rights (WIPO) recognizes the potential of MSMEs to drive product innovation and creativity, MSME awareness of the use of Intellectual Property Rights remains low. This study uses a normative legal research method, focusing on the study of legal provisions related to MSME trademark registration and protection. A descriptive analytical approach is used to identify and resolve existing legal issues, with reference to relevant laws and regulations. Trademark registration is considered the basis for rejecting similar trademarks filed by other parties for similar goods or services. The "first to file" principle applies in Indonesia, which grants exclusive rights to the first registrant for 10 years. Efforts to increase MSME legal awareness of the importance of trademarks, particularly through registration, are crucial. Legal counseling can be an effective means to increase public understanding, by emphasizing the legal protection and legal certainty provided by trademark registration. The importance of legal counseling as a strategy to increase legal awareness among MSMEs in registering their trademarks needs to be considered. This awareness can ensure that MSMEs understand the importance of brands to their businesses and can manage them legally to maintain their protection. This study recommends the need for further provision and understanding through legal counseling to ensure better legal awareness among MSMEs.
Co-Authors Afnila Ali Mulyo Utomo Ayu Zahara Bastari Mathon Batubara, Ichsan Aulia Bismar Nasution Chastry Meher Cheryl Patriana Yuswar Dedi Harianto ELYSIA ZANETA Sinaga Ferry Susanto Limbong Hadita, Cynthia Hanif, Muhammad Farhan Haris Fadhilah Putra Harris, Abd. Hasibuan, Dinda Yayuk Wahyu HASIM PURBA Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau INAS AMANTA Insan Budi Maulana Jelly Leviza Lorensia Perangin-angin M. Rizky Faizha Putra MAHMUL SIREGAR Marice Simarmata Marzuki, Rusdi Namora*, Ola Fatimah Nasution, Siti Nurahmi Nurhilmiyah Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah Oemar Abdallah Popy Roza Purba, Andika Temanta Putri Rumondang Siagian RAMLI SIREGAR Runtung Saidin, OK Saidin, OK. saidin, saidin Saputra, Reza Eko Shauqi, Saddam Siagian, Putri Rumondang Siti Rohana Hasibuan Sukarja, Detania Sunarmi SUPRAYITNO Suprayitno Suprayitno Susi Dwi Harijanti Tan Kamello Utary Maharani Barus, Utary Maharani Utary Maharany Barus Waruwu, Ariful Hakim Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M. WINDHA WINDHA Yati Sharfina Desiandri Yefrizawati Yefrizawati, H. M. Hasballah Thaib Zulkarnain Sitompul