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PROSES BERPIKIR KOMBINATORIK SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN SOAL TIMSS DITINJAU DARI GAYA BERPIKIR Ridina Sekaryanti; Dwi Priyo Utomo; Akbar Sutawidjaja
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (950.341 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v12i1.6758

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir kombinatorik siswa dalam memecahkan soal TIMSS ditinjau dari gaya berpikir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket, tes soal, dan wawancara. Angket digunakan untuk mengelompokkan gaya berpikir siswa, tes soal digunakan untuk mengetahui proses berpikir kombinatorik, dan wawancara untuk klarifikasi dan tambahan informasi untuk memastikan pemunculan indikator proses berpikir kombinatorik. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 4 siswa dari total 15 siswa. Pemilihan subjek berdasarkan gaya berpikir sekuensial konkret, sekuensial abstrak, acak abstrak dan acak konkret. Kemudian subjek tersebut diberikan tes soal, untuk mengetahui pencapaian indikator pada proses berpikir kombinatorik. Pada gaya berpikir sekuensial konkret, subjek mengerjakan soal secara detail langkah demi langkah. Subjek dengan gaya berpikir sekuensial abstrak dalam mengerjakan soal sesuai konsep. Sementara itu, subjek dengan gaya berpikir acak, baik konkret maupun abstrak menyelesaikan soal secara acak dan terdapat beberapa konsep yang tidak dituliskan secara detail
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Asesment Kompetensi Minimum Berdasarkan Teori Kastolan Novita Anggraini; Dwi Priyo Utomo; Rizal Dian Azmi
KALAMATIKA Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 8 No 1 (2023): KALAMATIKA April 2023
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol8no1.2023pp1-10

Abstract

In studying geometry, it is common for students to make various errors when working on word problems. Although some students understand the example problems, they may be confused and make errors when presented with different questions. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach to examine the types and causes of errors made by Grade 8 students from a junior high school in Pronojiwo, Indonesia. The study involved 40 students, with six students selected for interviews. Data were collected using descriptions and interviews. The research employed three procedural stages: preparation, implementation, and data analysis. Data analysis involved data reduction, data encoding, and conclusions. The analysis revealed that 23.3% of students made conceptual errors, 27% made procedural errors, and 44.5% made technical errors. The factors contributing to these errors included students' lack of focus on reading the questions, limited understanding of the material, haste in completing the questions, insufficient knowledge of the problems in the questions, and carelessness in checking their answers.
Bruner’s theory on the development of e-book traditional snacks ethnomathematics for mathematical understanding ability Rani Darmayanti; Dwi Priyo Utomo; Choirudin Choirudin; Usmiyatun Usmiyatun; Phong Thanh Nguyen
Alifmatika (Jurnal pendidikan dan pembelajaran Matematika) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Alifmatika - June
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/alifmatika.2023.v5i1.21-39

Abstract

This study aims to make traditional books that were packaged electronically with an ethnomathematics approach to traditional snacks, which was adapted from Bruner's theory by presenting three stages of Bruner's theory as enactive, iconic, and symbolic by incorporating elements of traditional snacks as an ethnomathematics approach as an effort to build students' mathematical understanding abilities. The method used the 4-D concept by using questionnaires and test instruments so that this media was valid and suitable for use as a medium in learning mathematics. The results showed a score of 3.86 for material experts and 3.74 for media experts, with 82% eligibility criteria to improve students' mathematical understanding abilities. The response to the ethnomathematics-based e-book was 91% with the "Very Eligible" criteria. It can be concluded that this e-book was developed to meet valid criteria and is practical and effective in use.
Junior High School Students' Conceptual Understanding of Prerequisite Material in Solving SPLDV Questions in View of Students' Cognitive Style Anastasya Bella Putri Tambunan; Dwi Priyo Utomo; Rizal Dian Azmi
Mathematics Education Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): MEJ Vol 7 No.2
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/mej.v7i2.25860

Abstract

Understanding of students' mathematical concepts plays a very important role as a factor to support learning activities. In studying a concept students must understand previous mathematical material as a prerequisite material. Students' conceptual understanding of a material can be influenced by several factors, one of them is the cognitive style factor that has different for each student. Different cognitive styles can be seen from the field independent and field dependent cognitive styles. The importance of understanding students' mathematical concepts of a material that is influenced by students' cognitive styles, it is necessary to analyze students' understanding of mathematical concepts. This qualitative research aims to determine students' conceptual understanding of the prerequisite material and its relationship with students' cognitive styles, and the ways students use in solving existing problems. The results in this study showed there was a significant relationship between the cognitive style of each student and the understanding of mathematical concepts towards the prerequisite material. This is because the field independent cognitive style has a good level of conceptual understanding while the field dependent cognitive style has a low level of conceptual understanding, because they have different levels of conceptual understanding so each student has their own way to solve existing problems.
Accompaniment of Contextual Learning Oriented Minimum Competency Assessment of Mathematics through Lesson Study Inganah, Siti; Utomo, Dwi Priyo; Baiduri, Baiduri; Djunaidi, Arif
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol 11, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v11i2.17692

Abstract

Minimum Competency Assessment is a component of the assessment as an assessment policy established by the Indonesia government in independent learning to assess the success of formal education in schools. The junior high school of Muhammadiyah 8 Batu has implemented learning innovations. However, it still needs to be improved, especially in integrating the involvement of students in creative and critical thinking, communication, and collaboration, and refers to the Minimum Competency Assessment. This Lesson Study mentoring activity aims to improve the quality of learning mathematics by using a contextual approach oriented to Minimum Competency Assessment. This mentoring activity used workshop and simulation methods. Four mathematics teachers attended the workshop and simulation. The results showed that the Lesson Study team produced a Minimum Competency Assessment for six grade 7 groups oriented contextual learning design that integrated students’ involvement in creative and critical thinking, communication, and collaboration, which was realized through lesson design. Model teachers and observers were enthusiastic and carried out Minimum Competency assessment-oriented contextual learning activities through Lesson Study well. Students gave a positive response and were very active while participating in learning. The mentoring activities of Minimum Competency Assessment-oriented contextual learning can be said to be effective. The learning designs prepared by the teacher can be implemented in other classes with relatively the same student characteristics.
Machine Learning Analysis of Junior High Students' Math Representation in HOTS Problems Utomo, Dwi Priyo
Assyfa Learning Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Assyfa Learning Journal
Publisher : CV. Bimbingan Belajar Assyfa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61650/alj.v2i2.75

Abstract

This study investigates the mathematical representation processes of junior high school students in Indonesia when solving higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS) problems, using machine learning-based analysis Given the increasing volume of mathematics education research (PER) literature, traditional thematic analysis methods are inadequate for tracking developments and identifying future research directions. To address this, we applied the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) algorithm, a natural language processing (NLP) technique, to automate thematic analysis of Indonesian PER literature. Our sample comprised six junior high school students, categorized by mathematical ability into high (2 students), medium (2 students), and low (2 students). Data preprocessing included tokenization, stop-word removal, and stemming to prepare the text corpus for LDA modeling. HOTS problems, which require critical thinking and problem-solving skills, were used to assess students' abilities. The findings highlight three primary aspects of mathematical representation: visual, symbolic, and verbal. High-ability students demonstrated a propensity for using and transforming visual representations innovatively, while medium-ability students predominantly employed symbolic representations. In contrast, low-ability students exhibited limited or no changes in their representations. These results underscore the varying approaches to mathematical problem-solving based on ability levels. This study illustrates the effectiveness of NLP methods in thematic analysis, presenting an automated, comprehensive approach to understanding thematic developments in students' mathematical representation processes. By identifying research gaps and suggesting future research directions, our findings can inform scholars and educators aiming to enhance the quality of mathematics education. However, the small sample size limits the generalizability of the results, and future research with larger samples is recommended to validate and expand upon these findings.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA FX DRAW BAGI GURU SMP MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG Utomo, Dwi Priyo; Inganah, Siti Inganah
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.678 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v6i2.2958

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Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengatasi masalah kompetensi profesional guru,  khususnya dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran inovatif  khususnya menggunakan FX Draw. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah 1). workshop tentang media pembelajaran, 2). pendampingan pembuatan Media Pembelajaran, 3). uji coba media pembelajaran FX Draw, 4). refleksi dan evaluasi. Kegiatan tersebut telah terlaksana dan sesuai dengan rencana awal pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan FX Draw yang telah diajukan. Hasil refleksi dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peserta sudah terampil menggunakan FX Draw. Hasil pengisian angket melalui Google form terlihat bahwa para peserta sangat terbantu dalam pembuatan LKPD yang lebih menarik untuk peserta didik, dan mempermudah guru dalam membuat objek-objek matematika (seperti dalam geometri, fungsi kuadrat, grafik, bangun datar, bangun ruang, dll). Para peserta juga masih membutuhkan banyak pelatihan-pelatihan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis matematika guna membantu dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran matematika yang lebih menarik lagi.
Analisis Gaya Berpikir Matematis Berdasar Teori Mental-Self Government (MSG) Ditinjau Dari Dimensi Pembelajaran Sternberg handayani, tri rahayu; Ummah, Siti Khoiruli; Utomo, Dwi Priyo
JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1062.359 KB) | DOI: 10.25273/jipm.v7i2.3599

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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemudian menganalisis gaya berpikir matematis mahasiswa Semester V dalam menyelesaikan soal bertipe tingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif dengan data kualitatif berupa hasil tes mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Struktur Aljabar. Jumlah mahasiswa yang diberikan tes bertipe tingkat tinggi berjumlah 22 orang yang direduksi menjadi enam orang. Hasil penelitian ini didasarkan pada karakteristik gaya berpikir matematis ditinjau dari dimensi pembelajaran yaitu konservatif dan liberal. Berdasar hasil penelitian, mahasiswa dengan gaya berpikir matematis tipe konservatif menyelidiki subgrup dengan menggunakan definisi subgrup yaitu menggunakan langkah-langkah pembuktian grup antara lain tertutup, asosiatif, mempunyai elemen identitas, dan invers. Gaya berpikir matematis tipe konservatif cenderung menggunakan strategi penyelesaian masalah yang telah dikenal dan dilakukan sebelumnya. Mahasiswa dengan gaya berpikir liberal menyelidiki subgrup dengan menggunakan Teorema One Step Subgroup Test dan Two Steps Subgroup Test sehingga ada beberapa tahapan pembuktian grup yang dieliminasi. Mahasiswa dengan gaya berpikir matematis tipe liberal menggunakan pengetahuan terbaru yang diperolehnya sehingga pengetahuan lama diadaptasi.Kata Kunci: gaya berpikir matematis, gaya berpikir matematis tipe liberal, gaya berpikir matematis tipe konservatif, soal bertipe tingkat tinggi  AbstractThis research aimed to identify and then analyze the mathematical thinking style V Semester student in resolving the high-ordered thinking skill. This was a descriptive study using qualitative data in the form of student test results on Algebraic Structures Courses. The number of students who were given a high degree of type tests amounted to 22 students who were reduced to six men. The results of this research were based on the characteristics of the style of thinking mathematically in terms of the dimensions of learning that was conservative and liberal. Based on the results of research, students with mathematical thinking styles of the conservative type investigate largest using the definition of largest i.e. used measures of proof among other group was closed, associative, has an identity element, and the inverse. Mathematical thinking conservative type styles tend to use the strategies of solving problems that have been known and done before. Students with liberal thinking investigate largest style by using the theorem of One Step Subgroup Test and Two Steps Subgroup Test so that there were several stages of proof the group was eliminated. Students with mathematical thinking liberal type styles using the latest knowledge acquired so that the old knowledge was adapted.Keywords: mathematics thinking style, liberal mathematics thinking style, conservative mathematics thinking style, high-ordered thinking problems
ANALISIS KONFIRMASI HASIL IB SEXING DAN PERFORMA REPRODUKSI SAPI PFH DI KAN JABUNG Dwi Priyo Utomo; Nurul Humaidah; Inggit Kentjonowaty
Dinamika Rekasatwa: Jurnal Ilmiah (e-Journal) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Dinamika Rekasatwa
Publisher : Dinamika Rekasatwa: Jurnal Ilmiah (e-Journal)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil konfirmasi inseminasi buatan (IB) sexing dan performa reproduksi sapi Peranakan Fries Holland (PFH) di KAN Jabung. Materi yang di gunakan sebanyak 129 ekor sapi PFH dengan nilai Body Condition Score (BCS) 3 dengan status laktasi 1 sampai 3. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis data dikumpulkan dari catatan recording 420 dosis penggunaan semen sexing dari berbagai pejantan, dengan fokus pada jumlah dosis yang digunakan, hasil kelahiran, Conception Rate (CR), dan Service per Conception (S/C).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata – rata kelahiran betina hanya mencapai 55% dari penggunaan semen sexing (X). Kode pejantan 30157-X menggunakan 63 dosis dengan 17 kelahiran (10 betina, 7 jantan), CR sebesar 60%, dan S/C 4. Kode pejantan 30160-X dengan 121 dosis, menghasilkan 20 kelahiran (12 betina, 9 jantan), CR sebesar 17%, dan S/C 5. Kode pejantan 30156-X dengan 53 dosis menghasilkan 17 kelahiran (9 betina, 8 jantan), CR sebesar 32%, dan S/C 3. Kode pejantan 30153-X memiliki 23 dosis dengan 8 kelahiran (4 betina, 4 jantan), CR sebesar 34%, dan S/C 3. Kode pejantan 30782-X menunjukkan peningkatan performa dengan 54 dosis menghasilkan 27 kelahiran (15 betina, 12 jantan), CR sebesar 50%, dan S/C 2. Kode pejantan 30569-X menunjukkan hasil dengan 26 dosis menghasilkan 12 kelahiran (6 betina, 6 jantan), CR sebesar 47%, dan S/C 2. 30572-X, dengan 14 dosis, menghasilkan 5 kelahiran (3 betina, 2 jantan), CR sebesar 36%, dan S/C 3. Kode pejantan 30774-X, dengan 8 dosis, menghasilkan 2 kelahiran (1 betina, 1 jantan), CR sebesar 21%, dan S/C 4. Kode pejantan 30781-X dengan 60 dosis menghasilkan 22 kelahiran (12 betina, 10 jantan), CR sebesar 37%, dan S/C 3. Days open selama penggunaan semen sexing adalah 170 hari, menunjukkan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai kebuntingan. Dibandingkan dengan penelitian sexing sebelumnya, temuan ini memberikan wawasan tentang efektivitas dan tantangan IB sexing. Kesimpulan penelitian Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas IB sexing sangat bervariasi di antara berbagai pejantan, dengan kode pejantan 30782-X dan kode pejantan 30572-X menunjukkan performa terbaik. Prosentase kelahiran betina masih 55% dari target penggunaan sexing (X). Days open yang relatif tinggi menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan manajemen reproduksi dan teknik IB untuk meningkatkan efisiensi reproduksi sapi PFH di KAN Jabung.Saran penelitian perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut tentang penyebab prosentase kelahiran betina masih 55% dari target penggunaan semen sexing (X) dan juga penyebab performa reproduksi IB semen sexing yang masih belum memuaskan serta perbaikan management reproduksi di peternak anggota KAN JABUNG. *Kata Kunci:* Inseminasi Buatan, Sexing, Conception Rate, Service per Conception, Peranakan Fries Holland, Performa Reproduksi, KAN Jabung
The pattern of a relational understanding of fifth-grade students on integer operations Utomo, Dwi Priyo
JRAMathEdu (Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education) Volume 5 Issue 2 June 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Publikasi Ilmiah dan Buku Ajar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jramathedu.v5i2.9545

Abstract

Relational understanding constitutes students’ awareness of appropriate procedures to solve problems along with logical reasoning. Itis pivotal to help students solve problems in mathematics. It is necessary that the teaching of mathematics be directed to achieve relational understanding. Accordingly, students are capable of solving complicated problems in mathematics. This current research aims at analyzing and describing relational understanding and the patterns of answering questions of the fifth graders on integer operation. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study as the research design. Further, three students belonging to the fifth grade of Elementary School in Malang City, Indonesia, were set up as the research subjects. A test was administered to measure the subjects' relational understanding. All collected data were analyzed using an interactive technique. The result has indicated that the highly-proficient student was able to show excellent relational understanding. Besides, it was shown that the fairly-proficient student could show good relational understanding. The lowly-proficient student was shown to be able to achieve only half of the holistic criteria set for relational understanding. The patterns of answering the questions demonstrated by all students in all levels included jotting down the models, completing the models, and answering the questions. The highlyproficient student understood the information and wrote it down. Whilst the fairly-proficient student understood the information without translating it into the written form. At last, the lowly-proficient student did not pronounce any signals of understanding of the information.