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Baidhawi Baidhawi
Universitas Malikussaleh
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Journal : Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI

 1 
Patogenisitas Cendawan Colletotrichum musae dan Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa dan Ketahanan Buah Beberapa Kultivar Pisang Dwi Nanda Aulia Situmorang; Hendrival Hendrival; Usnawiyah Usnawiyah; Latifah Latifah; Novita Pramahsari Putri; Muhammad Muaz Munauwar; Baidhawi Baidhawi
Jurnal AGROSAINS dan TEKNOLOGI Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian - UMJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jat.9.1.36-43

Abstract

Penyakit antraknosa merupakan salah satu penyakit pascapanen pada buah pisang saat penyimpanan yang menyebabkan buah akan membusuk dan rusak sebelum matang. Penyakit antraknosa pada buah pisang disebabkan oleh cendawan Colletotrichum musae dan C. gloeosporioides. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui patogenisitas isolat C. musae dan C. gloeosporioides serta ketahanan buah beberapa kultivar pisang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada  November 2021 sampai Januari 2022  di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh. Percobaan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial. Faktor pertama  yaitu kultivar buah pisang dan faktor kedua yaitu  isolat cendawan.. Parameter yang diamati adalah warna koloni cendawan, periode inkubasi, dan keparahan penyakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koloni C. musae berwarna putih dan C. gloeosporioides berwarna putih keabuan, periode inkubasi paling singkat terjadi pada buah pisang yang diinokulasi C. musae. Berdasarkan nilai keparahan penyakit respons buah pisang dibedakan menjadi sangat rentan ( Tanduk), rentan ( Barangan, Mas, Awak, dan Raja) dan agak tahan (Kepok). Inokulasi isolat C. musae dan C. gloeosporioides pada buah pisang Tanduk dapat meningkatkan keparahan penyakit dan periode  inkubasi yang singkat dibandingkan pada buah pisang Kepok. Isolat C. musae memiliki tingkat patogenisitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan C. gloeosporioides.ABSTRACTAnthracnose disease is one of the post-harvest diseases in bananas during storage that causes the fruit to rot and be damaged before it ripens. Anthracnose disease in bananas is caused by the fungi Colletotrichum musae and C. gloeosporioides. The study aims to determine the pathogenicity of C. musae and C. gloeosporioides isolates and the resistance of several banana cultivars. The study was conducted from November 2021 to January 2022 at the Plant Pests and Diseases Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University. The experiment was arranged using a Completely Randomized Design with a factorial pattern. The first factor is the banana cultivar and the second factor is the fungal isolate. The parameters observed were the colony color, the incubation period, and the severity of the disease. The results showed that the C. musae colony was white and C. gloeosporioides was grayish white, the shortest incubation period occurred in bananas inoculated with C. musae. Based on the severity of the disease, the response of banana fruit is divided into very susceptible (Tanduk), susceptible (Barangan, Mas, Awak, and Raja) and somewhat resistant (Kepok). Inoculation of C. musae and C. gloeosporioides isolates on Tanduk banana fruit can increase the severity of the disease and the short incubation period compared to Kepok banana fruit. C. musae isolates have a higher pathogenicity level than C. gloeosporioides.
Co-Authors - Fakhrurrazi -, Baidhawi - A.G, Rosnina Abdullah Adnan Adnan Agustina Akbar, Khairul Akram, Nuzul Alfi Syahrin, Muhammad Ali Rahmat Ami Safriyanur Ananda Faridhatul Ulva AR, Marzuki Arief Rahman Arnawan Hasibuan Azmi, Farhan Batubara, Fazriani Cindenia Puspasari Darmayani, Satya Deassy Siska Dewi Safitri, Triana Dwi Asti Purnama Dwi Nanda Aulia Situmorang Ernawati Ernawati Fadhilati, Nyak Intan Fadli Fadli Farahdiba, Dewi Farizi, Reza Al Febrianti, F. Firmansyah, Nanda Hafifah Hafifah Hafifah, Hafifah Handayani, Rd Selvy Handayani, Rd Selvy Hasibuan, Muhammad Rafif Fadlurrahman Hasnita, Nur Haykal, Muhammad Hendrival Hendrival Hendrival Hendrival Herman Fithra Hilmi Hilmi Imam Muatho, Muhammad Ismadi Ismadi Jamidi, Jamidi Jufri Jufri Julfikar, Julfikar Kembaren, Emmia Tambarta Khaidir Khaidir Khairani, Annisa Khusrizal Khusrizal Laila Nazirah Latifah Latifah Latifah Latifah M Sayuti Maisura Maisura Mariyudi Mariyudi Maulana Ikhsan Mawardati Mawardati Melati, Putri Millenia Dzikra Az Zahra Milna, Milna Mirzawati, Mirzawati Muhamad Yusuf, SE., M.Si. Muhammad Chairuddin, Muhammad Muhammad Muaz Munauwar Muhammad Nazaruddin Muliana, Muliana Murdani Murdani, Murdani Nanda Savira Ersa Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasruddin Nasution, Paisah Novita Pramahsari Putri Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah Nuzul Akram Pramahsari Putri, Novita Pratiwi, Jelita Widiya Putri, Novita Prahmasari Putri, Novita Pramahsari Razif, Razif Rico Nainggolan, Tito Rosnina nina A.G Rosnina Rosnina, Rosnina Ruhani, Ruhani Sabar, Muhammad SAFITRI, Sekar Safrina Safrina, Safrina Sayuti, Muhammad Siregar, Widyana Verawaty Suheri, Dedi Sulistianto, Sulistianto Suryadi Suryadi Sutiharni Sutiharni Syahrani Khairani Marpaung Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Tengku Dhean Teuku Ilhami Surya Akbar Usnawiyah Wahida Rizki Alnovi Yulisda, Desvina Yunus, Saifuddin Yuskarina, Yuskarina Yusra Yusra Yusra, Yusra Zikri, Muhammad Afzalul Zufina, Rezki Zuriani, Zuriani Zurrahmi Wirda Zurrahmi Wirda