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Journal : JURNAL AGRICA

Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Usahatani Sagu di Provinsi Riau: Pendekatan Stokastik dan Deterministik Yani, Ida Putri; Djaimi Bakce; Syaiful Hadi
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

Sago is one of the potential commodities in Indonesia as a food reserve. The main issue with sago production is that it is still managed traditionally, without the application of proper cultivation techniques. Generally, sago farmers in Riau Province do not conduct adequate care and maintenance of sago plants, which affects sago productivity. This study aims to analyze the production efficiency of sago farming in Riau Province. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out using a stochastic approach with the Cobb-Douglas production function model. The results of the study show that technically, sago farmers in Riau Province are efficient in labor use but inefficient in utilizing harvest area. Therefore, it is necessary to expand the harvest area and adopt a regular planting distance using an equilateral triangle system to increase the number of clumps per harvest area. Meanwhile, allocative and economic efficiency in sago farming in Riau Province has not been achieved. The relatively small number of plant clumps and the high land prices make harvest area utilization allocatively inefficient. Although labor allocation is technically efficient, it is not efficient in terms of allocation and economics. Labor costs are relatively high; thus, to achieve efficiency, it is necessary to reduce labor cost allocation.
Analisis Praktik Pertanian yang Baik dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Dalam di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Nahdiani, Hindun; Bakce, Djaimi; Hadi, Syaiful
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

Coconut cultivation in Indragiri Hilir Regency has been a hereditary tradition. However, in recent years, a decrease in land area and production volume has resulted in a decline in farmers' income. This study aims to evaluate current coconut cultivation practices and calculate the income from coconut farming in Indragiri Hilir. The analysis methods used are gap analysis and income analysis. For sampling, a non-probability sampling method was employed. The results show that most farmers have implemented recommended cultivation practices; however, aspects such as planting distance, fertilizer dosage, and pest and disease control are not optimal. This has led to low coconut production and a decrease in coconut selling prices. Additionally, the income from coconut farming per hectare per year in Indragiri Hilir Regency is IDR 2,065,936/Ha/year, indicating that the income of coconut farmers remains low. To address these issues, comprehensive efforts from the local government are needed, such as intensive training for farmers on standard cultivation practices, as well as subsidies for fertilizers and herbicides. These steps are expected to enhance farmers' skills in managing coconut plantations, thereby significantly increasing production and income. Thus, it is hoped that the problem of low farmer income in Indragiri Hilir can be minimized, and this sector can make a greater contribution to the local economy.
Fulfillment of ISPO Standards on Good Plantation Practices for Independent Smallholder Palm Oil Around Mining Area in Bengkalis District Halimah; Hadi, Syaiful; Bakce, Djaimi
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) is a standard of fulfilmment of a form of certification in sustainable development in oil palm. The purpose of this research is to analyse the achievement of ISPO standard fulfilment of independent smallholder oil palm plantations around the mining area of Bengkalis District with a special discussion is the principle pf good plantation practices. The method used was gap analysis. The method sampling the area is in stages. The method of drawing samples of respondents is deliberate. The results of the analysis of the fulfilment of ISPO oil palm plantations of independent smallholder around the mining area of Bengkalis district according to 5 principles, namely: the principle of compliance with laws and regulations is categorised as low. While the principle of implementing good plantation practices reaches and the principle of implementing transparency is categorised as very low. Furthermore, the principle of environmental management, natural resources, and biodiversity is categorised as moderate. The principle of sustainable business improvement is categorised as high.
Co-Authors Adiwirman Adiwirman, Adiwirman Agrippina Sinclair Agrippina Sinclair Sinclair AGUNG HARDIANSYAH Agustina Pasaribu, Agustina Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Akhmad Sarifudin Algi Variski Almasdi Syahza Amalia Putri Andri Yama Putra Andrina, Hanifaturrahmi Anita Karolina, Anita Antika Sari Aras Mulyadi Arief Wahyudi, Hajry Arifudin arifudin Askitarizki Nasution Asrol Asrol Aumora, Nova Sri Brilliant Asmit Dede Wiranda Detri Karya Deva Asmarandana Devani, Reffi Didi Muwardi Didi Muwardi Eka Sry W Binventy Elfi Rahmadani dan Penti Suryani Elinur, Elinur Eliza Eliza Ermi Tety Ermy Tety Evy Maharani Evy Maharani Fery Rizal Halimah Helvernando Panjaitan Henny Rasmiati Heriyanto Heriyanto Inna Hidayah Jelita, Nur Juli Adevia Jum'atri Yusri Jumatri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Khairunnas ' Kurnia, Deby Kurnia, Deby Meilisa Fajriani Mitri Irianti Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Fadli Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Nahdiani, Hindun Novandri Ain Novia Dewi Novia Dewi Novia Marlina Novian Novian Novian Novian, Novian Novita Dewi Limbong NURHAYATI ' Panjaitan, Sri Rumondang Oktavia Restuhadi, Fadjar Riauli Anggriani Pardede RM Riadi Rosalin, Mutia Agnes Almira Rossi, Evy Sakti Hutabarat Sawitri, Nina Septya, Fanny Shorea Khaswarina Siti Khoyanah Sugeng Riono Susi Edwina Susy Edwina Swares, Natalia Veronica SYAIFUL BAHRI Syaiful Hadi Tiggi Choanji, Tiggi Vera Gustika Salni Widya Ningsih Zebua Yani, Ida Putri Yeni Kusumawaty Yusmini ' Yusmini, Yusmini Yusri, Jum'atri Zara, Talitha Dwi Zipora, Amanda Zulhamid Ridho