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Djaimi Bakce
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ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI PERTANIAN SAYURAN DI KOTA DUMAI Algi Variski; Djaimi Bakce; Evy Maharani
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.12.1.23-32

Abstract

Dumai city has excellent potential in agriculture sector. Vegetables production in Dumai City in the last five years has fluctuated. The common problems faced by vegetable farmers in Dumai City are pests and diseases, floods, and land tenure. The objective of this study is to analyze the efficiency of vegetables production in Dumai City. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) which is nonparametric method based on linear programming was used to answer the objective of this study. The main findings of this study indicate: firstly, most vegetable farming has been technically efficient, this is because the farming cultivation techniques done by the farmers are in accordance with its purpose. Secondly, most vegetable farming in Dumai City is inefficiently allocative, this is because the excessive use of input, especially in the use of organic fertilizers, and the high ratio of input prices to output prices which is also the cause of allocative inefficiency. Thirdly, vegetable farming in Dumai City is mostly inefficient economically. The government should develop local specific cultivation techniques because the cultivation technique used by farmers is still equivalent to the provincial level, there is no local specific cultivation technique. Besides that, it is necessary to control the increases of input price and the increases of the vegetable selling price that affect to the increases of farmers’ income.
ANALISIS EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN SIAK Antika Sari; Djaimi Bakce; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.2.162-174

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ekonomi rumahtangga petani sayuran di Kabupaten Siak dilihat dari aspek produksi, alokasi waktu kerja, pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumahtangga petani sayuran. Untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut  digunakan pendekatan ekonometrik model persamaan simultan dengan metode Two Stages Least Square (2SLS). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidential sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 responden. Temuan penting dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, total alokasi waktu kerja dalam usahatani responsif mempengaruhi produksi sayuran. Kedua, alokasi waktu kerja dalam usahatani dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan dalam usahatani, biaya sarana produksi, dan alokasi waktu kerja luar usahatani. Penggunaan tenaga kerja luar keluarga dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan rumahtangga dalam usahatani dan pendidikan petani. Kemudian, alokasi waktu kerja luar usahatani dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan rumahtangga di luar dan di dalam usahatani sayuran, umur petani, serta angkatan kerja petani. Peubah-peubah tersebut tidak ada yang responsif mempengaruhi alokasi waktu kerja dalam usahatani dan alokasi waktu kerja luar usahatani sayuran. Ketiga, pendapatan luar usahatani sayuran dipengaruhi alokasi waktu kerja luar usahatani dan pengalaman kerja petani. Pengalaman kerja petani responsif mempengaruhi pendapatan luar usahatani sayuran. Keempat, pengeluaran rumahtangga responsif dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan total rumahtangga, dan yang terakhir simulasi peningkatan harga output dan penurunan harga input berdampak positif terhadap ekonomi rumahtangga, sedangkan simulasi peningkatan upah berdampak negatif terhadap ekonomi rumahtangga petani sayuran.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI KAKAO DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Nurhayati '; Djaimi Bakce; Yusmini '
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 3, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.3.2.105-116

Abstract

The present research was aimed to analyze internal and external factors which affect theallocation of working time, household income and expenditure of cocoa farmers inKuantan Singingi Regency and investigated the impact of economic change with respectto the development of cocoa farming on the economic decision making of the farmershousehold. In general, the results show that there were no internal factors such asproduction, the allocation of working time and income, which responsively affected thecocoa farm household economy. However, from their expenditure there was aresponsive internal factor which affected their total income, education and lifeexpectancy. There was a positive effect of the effort made by the cocoa farmer family toincrease the price of the dried and wet cocoa beans on their household economy. Incontrast, increased wages had a negative effect on the household economy of thefarmers.Keywords: internal and external factors, household economic decision, cocoa.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI RIAU Widya Ningsih Zebua; Djaimi Bakce; Syaiful Hadi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.6.2.158-167

Abstract

There are many factors respect to poverty, but to recommand the exactly policy for reducting poverty need to identified the dominant factors. This study aims to analyze the dominant factors that respect to poverty in Riau Province. The data used in this study is time series data about poverty in 1993-2012. Therefore, the model used in this sudy is multiple regression equation model with Ordinary Least Square method. The result show that the dominant factors that respect to poverty in Riau Province are time of school, life expectation, and unemployment. Recommendation of this study to reducting poverty by increasing time of school, life expectation and reducting unemployment. To increase time of school could be done by implementation of 12 years education program by providing scholarships for poor households. The life expectation could be increase by giving free health service to poor households. Furthermore, to reducting unemployment it also needs implementing the intensive development programs by involve poor housholds.
ANALISIS RESPON PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN KARET ALAM INDONESIA DI PASAR DUNIA Agrippina Sinclair; Djaimi Bakce; Jum'atri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.2.144-155

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest natural rubber producer in the world after Thailand. Indonesia was ranked second in the world in terms of production, and ranked first in terms of land area. Beside Thailand, the main competitor of indonesia’s natural rubber in the international market comes from Malaysia. Observing that it carried out a study with the aim to analyze the response of supply and demand for Indonesia’s natural rubber in the international market. This study uses econometric approach, simultaneous equation model, using two stages least square method. The main results of this study indicate that the supply and demand for Indonesia natural rubber. Thailand is a country that is decisive in the formation of the world’s natural rubber prices from the supply side. This is closely related to the Thai government that consistently develop natural rubber from the upstream to the downstream. In Indonesia, there is the impression the government’s attention is diverted to the development of palm oil. Thus, to develop natural rubber in Indonesia is required to stabilize natural rubber prices through increased raw material quality of natural rubber both at the level of people’s plantations and large estates. In addition, the downstream industrial policy, particularly natural rubber processing industry, which had been launched a few years ago, needs to be consistently implemented by the Indonesia  government.
ANALISIS EFESIENSI PRODUKSI PETANI SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN SIAK Helvernando Panjaitan; Djaimi Bakce; Deby Kurnia
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.2.206-215

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the efficiency of vegetable production. This research uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method which is the non-parametric method based on Linear Programming. The survey results show that vegetable farmers in Siak Regency have not done standard cultivation techniques. Most vegetable farms use excessive production factors. Based on the analysis of production efficiency can be concluded that: First, most vegetable farming is not technically efficient, because the farming techniques that farmers do not match the standard cultivation techniques. Second, most vegetable farming is also inefficiently allocative, due to the excessive use of inputs, especially in the use of seeds and the use of inorganic fertilizers and the high ratio of input prices to output prices. Third, most technically inefficient and allocative vegetable farms indicate that most vegetable farming is not economically efficient. Economically efficient vegetable farming system can be realized with government assistance to support farmers to make vegetable farming in accordance with the standards of vegetable farming techniques. Furthermore, it is necessary to control the input price and increase the output price.
ANALISIS EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA PENGUSAHA AGROINDUSTRI GULA KELAPA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR PROVINSI RIAU Nina Sawitri; Djaimi Bakce; Susy Edwina
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.6.2.94-133

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) analysis the factors affecting production, allocation of work time, income and household expenditure coconut sugar agro-industry entrepreneurs. (2) analysis the impact of changes in economic policy related to the development of coconut sugar agro-industry to the economic decision-making household. Econometric approach with simultaneous equation models were analyzed by Two Stages Least Square method. The results showed that: (1) coconut sugar production is affected by the allocation of working time on coconut sugar agro-industry businesses. (2) The allocation of working time on the business affected by the age of the entrepreneur and the availability of capital. (3) The allocation of family labor time and the availability of capital is the main factor that determines the changes in household income entrepreneurs. (4) Household expenditure consists of consumption of food, non-food consumption, education, investment, leisure and savings. Consumption of food, non-food consumption, investment, leisure and savings are affected by household income coconut sugar agro-industry businessmen, while education is affected by a number of school children. (5) The policy of increasing the price of coconut sugar and increased allocation of working time have positive impact on the household economy, while the increase in wage costs have negative impact on the household economy. These results indicate that to increase the income of the coconut sugar agro-industry enterprises can be done: (1) Increase the allocation of working time on coconut sugar agro-industry effort to reduce the leisure. (2) Increase the accessibility of capital through government assistance or banks with low-interest credits.
ANALISIS SEKTOR KUNCI DALAM PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI RIAU: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT Khairunnas '; Djaimi Bakce; Susi Edwina
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.5.2.156-175

Abstract

Determining key sector is important because can be pass economic development of Riau. This research use linkage analysis by utilizing the indices forward linkage and backward linkage obtained from the multiplier matrices of Input-Output Table.The results of the analysis find eight sectors as the key sectors. This is indicated by their value ofbackward linkage and forward linkage which are higher than the average linkage of the whole economic sectors. Those eight sectors are rice, soy bean, another beans, other plantation crops, palm oil and animal oil, pulp, crumb rubber and smoke rubber, transportation and communication. These commodities should be developed so that can be increase economic of Riau, but does not rule out the possibility of the another sectors to be developed. Research in inter-sectoral linkage may obtain the strength of one particular sectorin influencing other sectors for actively contributing to the Riau economy. However, I-O analysis possessed limitation that prevents the key sectors to be used for long-term policy consideration. Consequently, agriculture development should not continuously depend on the key sectors. More over, it should also develop the potency of other sectors so that agriculture sector would become the key sector of the Riau development as a whole, not partially.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAERAH KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Sugeng Riono; Djaimi Bakce; Ahmad Rifai
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 5, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.5.1.1-19

Abstract

The description about the competitiveness of a sub-district region is crucial in order to formulate the region development planning of Indragiri Hulu Regency. Through this study, several descriptions about the region competitiveness typhology were gained and then classified into three categories consisted of low, medium, and high. This study aimed to analyze the typology of district region competitiveness in Indragiri Hulu Regency. Factor analysis and main component analysis, were the method used to determine the three aformentioned categories. The prominent aspect gained from the research was there were four sub-districts that having high level of competitiveness, Rengat, Seberida, Batang Cenaku and Pasir Penyu Sub-district. Furthermore, there were four sub-district that were included in the medium level, there were Lirik, Batang Gangsal, Sungai Lala, and Kuala Cenaku Sub-district. Meanwhile, other six sub-districts that having low level of competitiveness were West Rengat, Batang Peranap, Kelayang, Rakit Kulim, LubukBatu Jaya, and Peranap Sub-district. In terms of increasing the competitiveness of sub-district area in Indragiri Hulu Regency, from nine prominent aspects, there were three aspects considered as the main concern they are the development and improvement of transportation infrastructure and utility, the development and improvement of agricultural resource potency, as well as the development and improvement of the added value towards the agricultural products.Keywords : Regional Planning, Regional Competitiveness, Competitiveness Typhology
ANALISIS RESPON PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN KARET ALAM INDONESIA Agrippina Sinclair Sinclair; Djaimi Bakce; Jum’atri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 6, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.6.1.29-38

Abstract

Indonesia is second largest country producer of natural rubber, and widest land in the world. Considerations in development of these commodity can be seen from response of supply and demand on various factors. This study aims to analyze supply and demand response of Indonesia natural rubber. Therefore, this study develop simultaneous equations model with Two Stage Least Square method. This study indicate predetermined variables which significantly respect to supply and demand Indonesia natural rubber are domestic natural rubber price, ratio of domestic natural rubber price and synthetic rubber price, and lag variable of Indonesia natural rubber production, demand, price, and export. There are no predetermined variables which responsive respect to Indonesia natural rubber supply and demand. However predetermined variables have large response to supply and demand; i.e. price of Indonesia natural rubber and synthetic rubber price in the world. This study recommended to Indonesia government to hold of higher Indonesia natural rubber price by increasing of Indonesia natural rubber quality products, and to develop downstream rubber industry seriously.
Co-Authors Adiwirman Adiwirman, Adiwirman Agrippina Sinclair Agrippina Sinclair Sinclair AGUNG HARDIANSYAH Agustina Pasaribu, Agustina Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Akhmad Sarifudin Algi Variski Almasdi Syahza Amalia Putri Andri Yama Putra Andrina, Hanifaturrahmi Anita Karolina, Anita Antika Sari Aras Mulyadi Arief Wahyudi, Hajry Arifudin arifudin Askitarizki Nasution Asrol Asrol Aumora, Nova Sri Brilliant Asmit Dede Wiranda Detri Karya Deva Asmarandana Devani, Reffi Didi Muwardi Didi Muwardi Eka Sry W Binventy Elfi Rahmadani dan Penti Suryani Elinur, Elinur Eliza Eliza Ermi Tety Ermy Tety Evy Maharani Evy Maharani Fery Rizal Halimah Helvernando Panjaitan Henny Rasmiati Heriyanto Heriyanto Inna Hidayah Jelita, Nur Juli Adevia Jum'atri Yusri Jumatri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Jum’atri Yusri Khairunnas ' Kurnia, Deby Kurnia, Deby Meilisa Fajriani Mitri Irianti Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad Fadli Mustaqim Mustaqim, Mustaqim Nahdiani, Hindun Novandri Ain Novia Dewi Novia Dewi Novia Marlina Novian Novian Novian Novian, Novian Novita Dewi Limbong NURHAYATI ' Panjaitan, Sri Rumondang Oktavia Restuhadi, Fadjar Riauli Anggriani Pardede RM Riadi Rosalin, Mutia Agnes Almira Rossi, Evy Sakti Hutabarat Sawitri, Nina Septya, Fanny Shorea Khaswarina Siti Khoyanah Sugeng Riono Susi Edwina Susy Edwina Swares, Natalia Veronica SYAIFUL BAHRI Syaiful Hadi Tiggi Choanji, Tiggi Vera Gustika Salni Widya Ningsih Zebua Yani, Ida Putri Yeni Kusumawaty Yusmini ' Yusmini, Yusmini Yusri, Jum'atri Zara, Talitha Dwi Zipora, Amanda Zulhamid Ridho