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PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILAHAN DAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH Nuraisyah, Fatma; Solikhah, Solikhah; Rulyandari, Rochana
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 5, No 2: July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v5i2.23725

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra saat ini yaitu produksi sampah anorganik meningkat pesat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu membentuk kelompok pengumpul sampah anorganik skala rumah tangga, memberikan edukasi pelatihan pemilahan sampah dan perencanaan kegiatan bank sampahselanjutnya. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah “Pre Test Post Test Design”. Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku diukur sebelum dan  sesudah pelatihan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji paired t-test dan uji wilcoxon. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai sampah, focus group discussion (FGD), pelatihan pemilahan sampah rumah tangga, serta pre-post. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan (p-value: 0,968), sikap (p-value: 0,256) dan perilaku (p-value: 0,109)  peserta sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Hasil edukasi penyuluhan menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku warga mitra. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesadaran dari warga belum ada untuk memilah dan mengolah sampah anorganik menjadi lebih bernilai ekonomi
Risk factors of COVID-19 disease confirmed cases in Solok District Nuraisyah, Fatma; Irjayanti, Apriyana; Irmanto, Maxsi; Fauziah, Khairani
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.22715

Abstract

According to West Sumatra corona virus data, Solok Regency has the highest prevalence of positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 in West Sumatra, and one of the areas where the prevalence has increased significantly. Analysis of risk factors for COVID-19 cases in Solok Regency in 2021. We conducted a cross-sectional study analysis of secondary data from March to December 2020 with a mass randomized trial using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test in Solok Regency. Descriptive statistical analysis was used with secondary data relevant, and a logistic regression model was used to assess infection risk factors. A total of the 770 participants, 47.4% were women and 66% were aged 50-64 years. A total of 624 participants tested (81.03%) were identified as asymptomatic PCR SARS-CoV infection without symptoms, with 88% of participants with co-morbidities and 66% of participants without travel history. Based on the results obtained a significant relationship between history of comorbidities (p-value=0.00; AOR=0.16; 95% CI=0.08-0.32), clinical symptoms (p-value=0.00; AOR=0.04; 95% CI=0.03-0.08), and travel history (p-value=0.00, AOR=1.80, 95% CI=1.25-2.61). The majority of cases that were confirmed positive for COVID-19 based on the PCR test showed no symptoms, with co-morbidities and travel history. Confirmed positive cases of COVID-19 are associated with co-morbidities, symptoms and travel history.
Identification and antioxidant activity test of β-tocopherol from Dompu corn oil as anti-aging Permadi, Adi; Budiastuti, Pramudita; Setyanto, Barry Nur; Wulandana, Rachmadian; Nuraisyah, Fatma; Novitasari, Putri Rachma; Syamsuddin, Arief; Ramadhan, Muhammad Kaisar Sutomo; Rosandy, Andi Rifki
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v14.i1.pp175-184

Abstract

Corn is a well-cultivated food crop that is grown extensively worldwide. The used portion of corn is its seeds, which are rich in oil. The objective of this study is to separate and characterize tocopherol from corn oil in Dompu, Sumbawa by employing spectroscopic techniques such as ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometry, ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Subsequently, the in-vitro antioxidant activity of the tocopherol was assessed. 1 kilogram of dry maize kernels subjected to 70% ethanol extraction yielded 30 grams (35 ml) of corn oil. The purified isolate obtained from the fractionated extract, using radial chromatography, demonstrated the presence of tocopherol. The isolated sample exhibited the presence of beta-tocopherol. Beta-tocopherol's anti-aging properties were assessed by conducting an in-vitro antioxidant activity test utilizing the tyrosinase enzyme. The IC50 value obtained was 83.954±2.849 ppm. The IC50 value indicates that beta-tocopherol possesses significant antioxidant activity, making it suitable for usage as a primary ingredient in cosmetics and pharmaceutical products.
Malaria Surveillance Mapping in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia Nuraisyah, Fatma; Nurlaily, Nova; Ruliyandari, Rochana; Irjayanti, Apriyana; Irmanto, Maxsi; Sugiarto, Sugiarto
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.12

Abstract

Background: Kulon Progo is one of contributing malaria cases in Indonesia and eliminating incidence malaria still unsolved problem in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between mosquito breeding sites, the distribution of malaria cases through Arc-GIS specifically for buffering and spatial analysis in Kulon Progo Regency from 2015 to 2021.Subjects dan Method: This descriptive research retrospective approach was conducted from secondary data on malaria cases in Kulon Progo between 2015 and 2021. The variable research in this study are positive malaria cases diagnosed using the traditional method of thick blood and thin smear. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling, in totally 265 cases were included. The Data on malaria cases in Kulon Progo Health Office were used as instruments to develop the spatial map and questionnaires served as a confirmation sheet for demographic characteristic. GPS (Global Positioning System) 10.3 used to determine the coordinates of malaria cases. Data on malaria cases are presented in a six-year time series. Area classification using Arc-GIS 10.1 software with buffer analysis and visualization data was utilized to determine the distribution pattern of malaria.Results: Incidence declined sharply 23.9 to 0.4 cases per 100,000 in 2015 to 2021. The purely cluster of malaria cases trend were in the watershed area at a distance of <250 meters in Kokap Sub-district. Malaria cases were mostly found in rice fields with a distance of <250 meters in Samigaluh Sub-district. All malaria cases were in the garden areas of <250meters in Nanggulang and the forest area of >250 meters in the Kalibawang Sub-district. Conclusion: Probability of malaria transmission are rivers, rice fields and gardens. It is necessary to hold training on the use of the Arc-GIS application for surveillance officers.Keywords: Gis, malaria, mapping, surveillance. Correspondence: Fatma Nuraisyah, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia. Kapas street No. 9, Semaki, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Post Box: 55166; email: fatma.nuraisyah@ikm.uad.ac.id. Mobile: 6285747232100.
Risk Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Yogyakarta Nuraisyah, Fatma; Juliana, Ningsih; Astaria, Dana; Khalisah, Noor; Fatih, Dzikrina Miftahul Fitri Al; Dewi, Syamsumin Kurnia; Sunarti; Marwati, Triyani
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.02.06

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) increases along with the increasing prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients. The frequency of TB in type 2 DM patients (10 to 15%) and the prevalence of this infectious disease is 2 to 5 times higher in DM patients compared to non-diabetics. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for pulmonary TB in T2DM patients in Yogyakarta.Subjects and Method: This study uses a case-control study design conducted at RESPIRA Lung Hospital Yogyakarta from January 16 to February 20, 2023. The number of samples was 52 people with a total of 26 people in the case and control groups. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling technique. The independent variables were age, gender, employment, education, BMI, smoking status, clinical symptoms, family history of TB, previous history of TB, and income level). The dependent variable is the incidence of TB in DM patients. Control groups are respondents without a diagnosis of DM and TB patients. Conversely, the cases are personal with diagnosis TB and DM patient Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, bivariate with Chi-square, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression.Results: The demonstrated research that the risk factors that influence the incidence of TB in T2DM patients are gender (aOR = 9.60; 95% CI: 0.14 to 55.96; p=0.012), Age (aOR=0.24; 95% CI: 0.07 to 0.76; p=0.015).Conclusion: The female sex has a 9.60 times higher risk of experiencing TB compared to men in T2DM patients.
SMOKING, PHYSICAL INACTIVITY AND DIETARY WITH HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS: Merokok, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Pola Diet dengan Hipertensi pada Lansia: Sistematik Review dan Meta Analisis Nuraisyah, Fatma; Irjayanti, Apriyana; Irmanto, Maxsi; Noorkhalisah, Noorkhalisah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I32025.289-298

Abstract

Background: The condition of the elderly can affect blood pressure because they may struggle to balance both psychologically and physiologically. Lifestyle can affect risk factors for hypertension. Purpose: To examine lifestyle risk factors for the incidence of hypertension in the elderly with a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: Eight electronic databases, including PubMed, Science PubMed, ScienceDirect, NCBI, ProQuest, and EBSCO Journals Online, were searched for studies published in English from 2017 to December 2023. Quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for cross-sectional and case-control studies. We further categorized the outcomes into smoking, physical activity, Diet, and hypertension in the elderly. We analyzed them using the Review Manager 5.3 application with both fixed-effect and random-effect models. Results: Eight studies and 30,821 subjects were included, with fair to excellent quality. Based on the meta-analysis, not dieting (AOR = 1.37; 95% CI = 1.17-1.61; p < 0.001) was a statistically significant risk factor for hypertension in the elderly. Conclusion: Not dieting is are risk factor for hypertension in the elderly.
Edukasi Pemahaman Tentang Penyakit Hipertensi Melalui Penyuluhan Solikhah, Solikhah; Nuraisyah, Fatma; Oktaviana, Ardyawati Wira
APMa Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2: Juli 2023
Publisher : STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47575/apma.v3i2.404

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang mengalami peningkatan di Dusun Basalen.   Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pemahaman tentang hipertensi pada kelompok usia produktif melalui edukasi penyuluhan. Metode: pengabdian ini menggunakan true quasi-experiment, dimana evaluasi penilaian kegiatan ini menggunakan nilai rerata pre-posttest yang hadir pada kegiatan penabdian sebanyak 20 Orang di Dusun Basalen.  Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu adanya perbedaan nilai rerata pretest 11,1 sedangkan nilai rerata post-test 14,35. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini, masyarakat mampu mengurangi makanan yang berpotensi hipertensi serta masih efektif sebagai media transfer knowledge.
Formulation and Antibacterial Activity of Basil (Ocimum basilicum Linn.) Essential Oil Emulgel Nilmawati, Nilmawati; Novitasari, Putri Rachma; Nuraisyah, Fatma; Rusdi, Niswa Fadilah; Widiyastuti, Lina
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 12, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v12i3.60016

Abstract

Basil (Ocimum basilicum Linn.) essential oil contains methyl chavicol, which exhibits antibacterial properties. Basil essential oil has volatile and hydrophobic properties, so it is necessary to have an emulgel preparation that can stabilize and enhance its topical activity. This study aims to formulate an emulgel of basil essential oil and investigate its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Basil essential oil was analyzed using the GC-MS. The formulas of Basil essential oil emulgel were created through concentration variations of 5%, 7.5%, and 10%, respectively. These formulas were then tested for organoleptic properties, viscosity, pH, spreadability, and adhesion time. Additionally, antibacterial activity tests were conducted using the well diffusion method. Basil essential oil analysis identified methyl chavicol at 81.34%. All formulas had the white semi-solid form and they had specific basil odours, viscosity 1013.83 ±714.29; 1644.68 ± 888.68; 1923.26 ± 1733.67 cps, pH 5.73; 6.02; 6.90, spreadability 19.61 ± 0.24; 18.28 ± 0.32; 17.57 ± 0.26 gram.cm/second and adhesion time 8.03 ± 1.85; 5.07 ± 0.43; 5.51 ± 0.14 second. Furthermore, all the formulas inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus (p<0.05). The 7.5% basil essential oil emulgel’s formula provides optimal results in terms of physical stability and antibacterial activity.
Solvent Effects on Phytochemical Screening Test of Red Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendl.) Extract and its Potential as Antidiabetic Agent Novitasari, Putri Rachma; Nuraisyah, Fatma; Prihatmadi, Farhan Adyaqsa; Nugroho, Agung Dwi; Yudhana, Anton; Akbar, Son Ali
Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol 11, No 1 (2023): J.Food.Pharm.Sci
Publisher : Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfps.6310

Abstract

Phytochemical screening is a preliminary stage in phytochemical research which aims to provide an overview of class compounds contained in the plants. The solvents used in this study consisted of distillated water, methanol, and n-hexane solvent. The purpose of this study was to determine the secondary metabolites in Red Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendl.) extract using different three solvents. Red Lemongrass extract was prepared by maceration method using distillated water, methanol, and n-hexane (10 gram: 100 mL) as solvents. Results of the extract were subjected to a phytochemical screening test consisting of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids. The results of phytochemical screening showed that alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and saponins were drawn attracted to the distillated water solvent. Meanwhile flavonoids and triterpenoids were drawn to methanol solvents. In addition, triterpenoids were drawn to n-hexane solvents. The best solvent on maceration results will be used as a reference for testing the ability of the extract as an antidiabetic agent.
Risk Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Yogyakarta Nuraisyah, Fatma; Juliana, Ningsih; Astaria, Dana; Khalisah, Noor; Fatih, Dzikrina Miftahul Fitri Al; Dewi, Syamsumin Kurnia; Sunarti; Marwati, Triyani
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.02.06

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) increases along with the increasing prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients. The frequency of TB in type 2 DM patients (10 to 15%) and the prevalence of this infectious disease is 2 to 5 times higher in DM patients compared to non-diabetics. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for pulmonary TB in T2DM patients in Yogyakarta.Subjects and Method: This study uses a case-control study design conducted at RESPIRA Lung Hospital Yogyakarta from January 16 to February 20, 2023. The number of samples was 52 people with a total of 26 people in the case and control groups. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling technique. The independent variables were age, gender, employment, education, BMI, smoking status, clinical symptoms, family history of TB, previous history of TB, and income level). The dependent variable is the incidence of TB in DM patients. Control groups are respondents without a diagnosis of DM and TB patients. Conversely, the cases are personal with diagnosis TB and DM patient Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, bivariate with Chi-square, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression.Results: The demonstrated research that the risk factors that influence the incidence of TB in T2DM patients are gender (aOR = 9.60; 95% CI: 0.14 to 55.96; p=0.012), Age (aOR=0.24; 95% CI: 0.07 to 0.76; p=0.015).Conclusion: The female sex has a 9.60 times higher risk of experiencing TB compared to men in T2DM patients.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Adi Permadi Adi Permadi, Adi Agung Dwi Nugroho, Agung Dwi Alfian Ma’arif Ambar Yunita Nugraheni Andi Rifki Rosandy Anton Yudhana Anugrah, Nawang Apik Rusdiarna Indra Praja Apriyana Irjayanti Ariyanto, Machfudz Eko Astaria, Dana Azis Ikhsanudin Baswara, Ahmad Raditya Cahya Budiastuti, Pramudita Desi Nurfita Dewi, Syamsumin Kurnia Fasyir, Syaima’ Rihan Fatih, Dzikrina Miftahul Fitri Al Fauziah, Khairani Firdaus, Stradivary Maulida Fitriana Putri Utami Hafizh Radityo Kusumo Hakim, Muhammad Arif Lukman Hari Kusnanto Helfi Agustin Hendra Darmawan Henny Nur Hidayati Nasution Hidayat, Muhammad Syamsu Indah Purwanti, Dwi Jihan Srikandhia Purnama Juliana, Ningsih Kemal Thoriq Al-Azis Khairi, Amalya Nurul Khalisah, Noor Khasanah, Aulia Ushwatun Khoiriyah Isni Lina Widiyastuti Lolita Machfudz Eko Ariyanto Maryudi Maryudi Maxsi Irmanto Mega Utami Putri Mufti Khakim, Mufti Muhammad Muhlis Nilmawati Nilmawati Noorkhalisah, Noorkhalisah Novita, Sisri Novitasari, Putri Rachma Nur Djanah, Sitti Nurlaily, Nova Prihatmadi, Farhan Adyaqsa Puspitasari, Kartini Ramadhan, Muhammad Kaisar Sutomo Ratu Matahari Ratu Matahari Ririn Desriani Rizki Dika Agustin Rochana Ruliyandari Ruliyandari, Rochana Rulyandari, Rochana Rusdi, Niswa Fadilah Saputri, Eka Irma Setyanto, Barry Nur Sinaga, Alexander Maruli Tua Sirajuddin, Muhammad Mar'ie Sofiana, Nurani Sofyan Hadi Solikhah Solikhah Solikhah Solikhah Son Ali Akbar Sugiarto S Sunardi, Sunardi Sunarti Syamsuddin, Arief Syamsumin Kurnia Dewi Theodola Baning Rahayujati Tri Ani Marwati Triandika, Rifaldy Wira Okta Viana Woro Supadmi Wulandana, Rachmadian Yusni Nuryanti Zahrul Mufrodi, Zahrul