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All Journal Agrikultura Sainstek Biologi Edukasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi AGRIKA Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Jurnal Agro BioCONCETTA Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Aceh Journal of Animal Science JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Agrin : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) AGRIPEAT JURNAL AGROHITA JURNAL AGRONIDA Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Menara Ilmu Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP) Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology CELEBES Agricultural Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Andalasian International Journal of Entomology
Yaherwandi
Universitas Andalas
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Ant Community Structure in Palm Oil Plantation Bordering Secondary Forest Arlen Hasan; siska efendi; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Awaluddin Awaluddin
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i1.2686

Abstract

Deforestation or functional change from forest to non-forest plays a role in changing ecosystems and species within it. Insects as one of the faunas in it is an interesting aspect to be studied, especially ants. The research was conducted in Nagari Gunung Selasih and Sungai Kambut, Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra from November 2017 to January 2018. This study aims to determine the diversity of ants in the palm oil plantation ecosystem bordering the forest ecosystem. This research takes the form of a survey where the Purposive Random Sampling method was used for points sampling. Hand Collecting, Bait Trap, and Pitfall Trap sampling methods were applied for each plant. Identification of the samples obtained was carried out at the Animal Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang. Total ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected during the study were 3,046 individuals consisting of 5 subfamilies, 15 genera, and 29 species. The most dominant species was Anoplolepis graciliphes, followed by Odontoponera denticulate and Odontomachus simillimus. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the level of abundance and diversity of ant species is not directly affected by the distance from the forest ecosystem, but it is strongly influenced by the composition of environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, altitude, and management of existing habitats and vegetation.
Diversity of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on Several Types of Plantations in Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province Silvia Roza; Yaherwandi; Siska Efendi
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.393 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v2i2.491

Abstract

Ant diversity in the plantation ecosystem has an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and the continuity of crop production. It aims to find out ant diversity and the role of ants present in oil palm, rubber, and cocoa plantation ecosystems in Dharmasraya District. The research location is Kecamatan Pulau Punjung, Sitiung, and Koto Besar. The method used in this research is Systematic Random Sampling (Random Design Selected). Sampling using the Qudran Protocol method is Soil And Leaf Litter Sieving, Pitfall trap, Bait Trap, and Hand Collecting. Identification is done at the Laboratory of Animal Taxonomy, Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University. The diversity and evenness of ants in some types of plantations in Dharmasraya Regency were moderate (H '<1) and (E <0.63). There were 16 species of ants; the most abundant species were Aneplolephis graciliphes and Odontoponera denticulate.
Arthropod Community Structure in Oil Palm Nurseries: Struktur Komunitas Artropoda di Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit Siska Efendi; Puji Setiawati; Yaherwandi
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (903.206 KB) | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v3i2.415

Abstract

Nurseries are one of the essential agronomic activities in oil palm cultivation. Oil palm seedlings are cultivated on a large scale, different from nurseries for other plantation commodities. The nursery expanse comprises various biotic components, one of which is Arthropods. This study aims to determine the Artropod community and its function in oil palm nurseries. The research was carried out at two nurseries, Nagari Gunung Medan and Nagari Kurnia Selatan, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. Sampling using the pitfall trap, yellow pan trap, insect nets, and direct collection methods. The results showed that the Arthropods that make up the oil palm nursery ecosystem were insects and spiders. Arthropods in oil palm nurseries act as phytophages, predators, parasitoids, and detrivores. Phytophage insects found in oil palm nurseries were 700 individuals consisting of 4 orders, nine families, and 14 genera/species. Predatory insects, parasitoids, and detritivores were found in as many as 466 individuals consisting of 5 orders, 14 families, and 16 genera/species. There are two species of spiders in oil palm nurseries: Pardosa sp and Oxyopes javanus. Valanga sp was the species with the highest number of individuals in oil palm nurseries.
DISEMINASI PGPR SEBAGAI BIOAKTIVATOR DEKOMPOSISI BAHAN ORGANIK DI KELOMPOK USAHA TANI NAGARI SUNGAI ABANG KECAMATAN LUBUK ALUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Haliatur Rahma; Indra Dwipa; Agustian Agustian; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Reflinaldon Reflinaldon; Jumsu Trisno; Armansyah Armansyah; Gusmini Gusmini; Afrima Sari; Ryan Dwi Setyawan; Rika Hariance; Dede Suhendra
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i2.625

Abstract

Nagari Sungai Abang is one of the areas in Lubuk Alung District, one of the rice production centers in Padang Pariaman Regency. One farming group that intensively cultivates rice is the Farming Business group. The problem with the farmer groups is their ignorance of the benefits of straw as a source of organic matter in the soil. The composting process is long, so farmers always burn rice straw after harvest in preparation for planting the following season. If the burning of straw is carried out continuously, it is feared that nutrients will be deficient in the soil. This activity aims to empower Farming Business groups in Nagari Sungai Abang, Lubuk Alung District, to utilize Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) as a bio activator in making straw compost as organic fertilizer and an alternative to addressing the problem of straw waste in Nagari Sungai Abang, Lubuk Alung. This activity has been carried out in the Farming Group of Farmers in Sungai Abang Dalam Nagari Sungai Abang, Lubuk Alung District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used is outreach, counseling, and training to demonstrate making PGPR suspension and compost from straw. From the activities that have been carried out, ready-to-use PGPR is obtained as a bio activator reproduced in coconut water media and used as a bio activator to speed up the composting process. The conclusion of this activity is increasing farmers' understanding of the benefits of straw as a raw material for compost and the use of PGPR as a bioactivator in making straw compost.
Efektivitas Pengendalian Serangan Penggerek Buah Kakao (Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen) dengan Metode Kondomisasi Tata Sadori; Zahlul Ikhsan; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v9i1.5997

Abstract

Cocoa pod borer (CPB) is one of the important pests of cacao crops in Indonesia. The percentage of plants attacked by CPB pests at Dharmasraya Regency in 2019 reached 59.93%. Therefore, it is necessary to have appropriate control measures in order to reduce the percentage of plants attacked by CPB pests. One of the controls that are considered capable to controlling CPB pests is the condomization method. The objectives of this research wereto study the effectiveness of cacao pods condomization against C. cramerella attack, and to determine the appropriate cacao pods size for condomization in controlling C. cramerella. The researchwas designed by a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 3 treatments and 5 replications, each replication consisted of 2 samples. The treatments used were condomization of cacao pods sized 5-8 cm and 9-12 cm with plastic sized30 cm x 20 cm x 0.5 mm, and the controls. The data were analyzed ofvariance and Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level significantly. The results showed that the cacao pods sized5-8 cm that were condomed could reduce the percentage of pod attacked by CPB pests from 89.96% to 40.00% and the percentage of cocoa beans damage from 35.45% to 2.46%. The average of cocoa beans dry weight   in this results showed a not too significant difference, ranging from 31.6 g - 47.7 g. CPB pest control using the condomization method on cacao pods is quite effective in controlling CPB pests. The best size for cacao pods to be condomed is 5-8 cm.Keywords: cacao, condomization, Cocoa Pod Borer, pods size 5-8 cm, and 9-12 cm
The Influence of Distance Between Oil Palm Plantations and Forest Ecosystems on Spider Diversity Ulka Sri Asih; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Siska Efendi
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v7i3.137

Abstract

Forest conversion to oil palm plantations forms a unique agroecosystem. Forests known as a source of biodiversity are bordered by oil palm plantations with low diversity. The location of the oil palm plantation, which is directly adjacent to the forest, is thought to affect the diversity of spiders found in the agroecosystem. This study aimed to determine the effect of the distance between oil palm plantations and forests on spider diversity. The research was conducted at oil palm production centers in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, namely Dharmasraya Regency, Pulau Punjung District, Nagari Gunung Selasih, and Sungai Kambut. In oil palm plantations, 10 sample plots (1 m x 1m) were determined along the transect line, 1 km from the forest's edge. Spiders were collected using the pitfall trap, knockdown, and hand collection methods. The spider diversity was analyzed by applying the diversity and evenness index by Shannon-Wiener. The results showed that the distance of the oil palm plantation from the forest affected the diversity of spiders. The closer the oil palm plantation is to the forest, the higher the diversity of spiders. The results of this study can be one of the considerations for oil palm business actors to maintain forests as conservation areas for organisms that provide various ecosystem services, including spiders as predators of oil palm pests.
PAMERAN DISEMINASI HASIL RISET PADA PEKAN NASIONAL PETANI DAN NELAYAN (PENAS) XVI DI KOTA PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT Ryan Budi Setiawan; Indra Dwipa; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi; Reflinaldon Reflinaldon; Afrima Sari; Doni Hariandi; Juniarti Juniarti; Meisilva Erona S; Dede Suhendra; Awang Al Hamdi; Agil Syah Putra; Shinta Mulyana; Siti Rahmah; Nadila Aulia Ardi; Aries Novita Putri; Nandita Samaralya Tori
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i3.18422

Abstract

Hasil temuan suatu penelitian harus diketahui oleh masyarakat, baik secara spesifik dalam kelompok tertentu maupun kepada kalangan umum untuk menghasilkan dampak terhadap pembangunan. Diseminasi hasil riset dapat dilakukan melalui pameran pada kegiatan Pekan Nasional (PENAS) Petani Nelayan XVI. PENAS menjadi wadah tukar menukar informasi, pengalaman serta pengembangan kemitraan dan jejaring kerjasama antara para petani nelayan dan petani hutan, peneliti, penyuluh, pihak swasta dan pemerintah sehingga dapat membangkitkan semangat, tanggung jawab serta kemandirian sebagai pelaku utama pembangunan pertanian, perikanan dan kehutanan. Kegiatan PENAS dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10-15 Juni 2023 di Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pameran hasil penelitian, sosialisasi ketahanan pangan dan urban farming, diskusi dengan pengujung, pembagian benih dan leaflet gratis, serta pemasaran produk UKM hasil binaan dosen. Kegiatan pameran dan diseminasi hasil riset serta kerjasama pada PENAS ke XVI mendapat sambutan baik dan antusias yang tinggi oleh masyarakat dan peserta PENAS. Pengunjung mengetahui tentang hasil riset yang telah dilaksanakan oleh dosen, mendapatkan informasi tentang tanaman dan pertanian, memperoleh benih yang nanti akan ditanam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga.
INVENTARISASI SPESIES AND INTENSITAS SERANGAN SERANGGA VEKTOR TANAMAN TERUNG (SOLANUM MELONGENA L.) DI SUMATERA BARAT Lailatun Najmi; Silvia Permata Sari; Yaherwandi Yaherwandi
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 8, No 4 (2023): JURNAL AGROHITA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v8i4.14073

Abstract

Tanaman terung saat ini menjadi tanaman yang menggiurkan dalam sektor pertanian di tengah-tengah masyarakat di Sumatera Barat. Ditengah meningkatnya produksi tanaman terung juga terdapat laporan hama dan penyakit tanaman yang semakin marak. Beberapa hama yang menyerang tanaman terung ada yang berperan sebagai vektor penyebab dan penyebar penyakit tanaman. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan populasi serangga vektor, gejala serangan serangga vector, dan intensitas serangan serangga vector pada tanaman terung di Sumatera Barat. Penetapan sampel diambil secara diagonal dengan lima titik pengamatan. Masing-masing titik diambil lima sampel tanaman secara acak. Pengamatan dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali, dilakukan pada empat lokasi yang mewakili sentra daerah produksi terung di Sumatera Barat, yaitu di Kecamatan Kuranji, Kecamatan Pauh, Kecamatan Batang Anai, dan Kecamatan Sitoga. Serangga vector yang ditemukan pada tanaman terung ditemukan diantaranya Amrasca devastans, Bemisia tabaci, Aphids gosypii, Thrips sp, dan Paracoccus sp serta juga ditemukan Acanthocepala terminalis dan Nezara viridula meskipun dalam jumlah yang sedikit  Populasi serangga vector dominan yang ditemukan pada tanaman terung dengan intensitas serangan juga mencapai 100% yaitu Bemisia tabaci dan Amrasca devastans. Peningkatan intensitas serangan serangga vector seiring dengan meningkatnya populasi serangga vector.
Pengaruh empat isolat Bacillus spp. untuk pertumbuhan tanaman padi dan peningkatan ketahanan terhadap serangan kepinding tanah (Scotinophara coarctata Fabricius.) Wibowo, Ilham; Yanti, Yulmira; Hamid, Hasmiandy; Yaherwandi, Yaherwandi
Jurnal AGRO Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/34106

Abstract

Rice black bug (Scotinophara coarctata Fabricius) is an important pest of rice plants. An alternative control method involves utilizing biological agents from the genus Bacillus. The research aims to identify the effective Bacillus spp. isolates in enhancing the growth and resistance of rice plants against rice bug infestations. The experimental study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments: (1) B. cereus strain MRDKBTE 1.3, (2) B. subtilis strain MRTDUMBE 3.2.1, (3) B. cereus strain MRPLUMBE 1.3, (4) B. mycoides strain MRSNUMBE 2.2, and (5) Control, each with five replications. The results showed that B. cereus strain MRPLUMBE 1.3 increased plant height by 135.27 cm, and the number of tillers by 23.85, with fresh and dry weights of 0.8 grams and 0.09 grams, respectively. Furthermore, B. mycoides strain MRSNUMBE 2.2 reduced the number of eggs by 30.60 ± 2.70 eggs, with a hatching percentage of 74.46%, and an infestation intensity of 11.18%. Kepinding Tanah (Scotinophara coarctata Fabricius) merupakan hama penting tanaman padi. Alternatif pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan agens hayati dari genus Bacillus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi isolat Bacillus spp. yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan ketahanan tanaman padi terhadap serangan kepinding tanah. Penelitian secara eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu : (1) B. cereus strain MRDKBTE 1.3, (2) B. subtilis strain MRTDUMBE 3.2.1, (3) B. cereus strain MRPLUMBE 1.3, (4) B. mycoides strain MRSNUMBE 2.2, dan (5) Kontrol dengan masing masing 5 ulangan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh B. cereus strain MRPLUMBE 1.3 meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman 135,27 cm, jumlah anakan 23,85 anakan, serta berat segar dan kering masing-masing sebesar 0,8 gram dan 0,09 gram. Selanjutnya, B. mycoides strain MRSNUMBE 2.2, dapat menurunkan jumlah telur 30,60 ± 2,70 telur, presentase telur yang menetas 74,46%, dengan intensitas serangan sebesar 11,18%.
The endophytic potential, Bacillus spp. for controlling Meloidogyne sp. and increasing tomato growth and production Winarto, Winarto; Yanti, Yulmira; Hamid, Hasmiandy; Yaherwandi, Yaherwandi
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PE
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.12466-74

Abstract

Meloidogyne spp. is responsible of root swelling, one of the primary disease in tomato plants. Controlling this nematode is challenging due to its wide host range. The use of synthetic nematicides harms the environment; therefore, alternative controls, such as biological methods, are necessary. Among the biological agents, one group includes endophytic bacteria that reside in plant tissues and do not cause harm to plants. These bacteria enhance plant resistance to pests and pathogens while promoting plant growth. The study aimed to acquire endophytes, Bacillus spp. strains capable of controlling Meloidogyne sp. while stimulating the growth of tomato plants. The research employed a completely randomized design (CRD) comprising seven treatments and five replications. The treatments consisted of B. cereus strain SNE 2.2, TLE 2.3 and TLE 1.1, B. pseudomycoides strain EPL 1.1.3, B. toyonensis strain EPL 1.1.4, positive control (without the introduction of Bacillus spp. and inoculation with Meloidogyne sp.) and negative control (without Bacillus spp. and without Meloidogyne sp.). Bacillus spp. endophyites were introduced in two stages: into the seeds and into the roots of tomato seedlings for 15 min. The observed variables were the development of Meloidogyne sp., endophytic colonization of Bacillus spp., and plant growth. The results demonstrated that all Bacillus spp. were effective in controlling Meloidogyne sp. and enhancing the growth of tomato plants. The best isolate in controlling Meloidogyne sp. and increasing the growth of tomato plants was B. cereus strain SNE2.2.
Co-Authors . Adrinal . Gusmini . Reflinaldon Ade Noferta Ade Noferta, Ade Aditya Muhammad Afrima Sari Afrizal Nofri Agil Syah Putra Agustian Agustian Ahmad Firas Hakiki Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Annisya Diadinni Apriati Apriati Aries Novita Putri Arlen Hasan Armansyah Armansyah Aulia Oktavia Aulia Oktavia Awang Al Hamdi Ayu Rahmadani Dandy Ahamefula Osibe Dede Suhendra Dewi Rezki Dila Safitri Doni Hariandi Edwin Edwin Eri Sulyanti Febri Yani Chrismont FNU Nurhasnita Gunawan, Rahmad Haliatur Rahma, Haliatur Hasmiandy Hamid Hidrayani Hidrayani Hidrayani Hidrayani Indra Dwipa Irwin Mirza Umami J Juniarti Jumsu Trisno Maiwil Diratika Meisilva Erona Sitepu Muhammad Al-Ikhlas Muhammad, Aditya Muzilatul Nilisma Nadila Aulia Ardi Najmi, Lailatun Najmi, Lailatun Nandita Samaralya Tori Nawir, Widya Nofri, Afrizal Noveriza Hermeria NOVRI NELLY Nurbailis Paloma, Cindy Paloma, Cindy Prabowo, Stevanie Puji Setiawati Putri, Elsa Lolita Reflin Reflin Restu Monika Ulindari Ridho Romarta Rika Hariance Roza Silvia Roza, Silvia Ryan Budi Setiawan Ryan Dwi Setyawan S. Gani Shinta Mulyana Silvia Permata Sari SILVIA PERMATA SARI, SILVIA PERMATA Siska Efendi Siti Rahmah Sri Landes, Megi Sulyanti, Eri Tata Sadori Trimuti Habazar Ulindari, Restu Monika Ulka Sri Asih Vindy Fetricia Amanda Wibowo, Ilham Widya Nawir Winarto Winarto Wulan Kumala Sari Yuli Suherlina Yulistriani, Yulistriani Yulmira Yanti Yusniwati Yusniwati Yusniwati Zahlul Ikhsan