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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Intiqad: Jurnal Agama dan Pendidikan Islam YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture) MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum MAHKAMAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika dan Riset Ilmiah) Titian Ilmu: Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences SPEKTRA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Sains Jurnal Environmental Science MUST: Journal of Mathematics Education, Science and Technology Prosiding SNFA (Seminar Nasional Fisika dan Aplikasinya) Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal SOLMA Al-MARSHAD: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan ORBITA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Fisika Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies Idrak: Journal of Islamic Education Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) Jurnal Kumparan Fisika Journal of Islam and Science Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi (JIPIKOM) ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Maslahah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah International Journal of Community Service Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Tsaqila Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Jurnal Ilmu dan Inovasi Fisika Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Wahana Fisika : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Azkayra: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Sosial Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika dan Riset Ilmiah)
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Makna Kata Buruj dalam Al-Qur’an Perspektif Pengamatan Astronomis Firdaus, Muhammad Dimas; Putraga, Hariyadi; Hidayat, Muhammad; Rakhmadi, Arwin Juli
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v5i2.7488

Abstract

Al-Qur’an as the holy book of Muslims contains many themes of discussion in it, ranging from faith, sharia, stories and science. One of the discussions related to science is assembling celestial bodies. Buruj is one of the celestial bodies mentioned in Al-Qur'an, in total there are three verses that discuss the buruj as a celestial body. In some literature, buruj is interpreted as a big star, a big planet, a constellation, and a set of stars. From these meanings, a common thread can be drawn that the buruj is understood as a set of stars. In the previous research used an interpretive perspective, this paper tries to understand the meaning of the buruj more broadly by using the perspective of astronomical observations conducted by the OIF UMSU team. From the observations, it is known that there are several types of sets of stars, such as constellations, open star clusters, globular star clusters, and galaxies. So that the meaning of the buruj in the Qur'an as a celestial body is a set of beautiful stars that humans can observe, not limited to the constellations which number 12, 48 or 88.
Hilal Observation using LRGB Filters Firdaus, Muhammad Dimas; Putraga, Hariyadi; Ritonga, Marataon; Rakhmadi, Arwin Juli
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v6i2.10928

Abstract

The technology used in hilal observation continues to develop. Most recently, using filters has become one of the options in hilal observation. Several filters can be used, ranging from low wavelengths like ultraviolet to high wavelengths like infrared. In some ideas, there needs to be a limit to the use of filters, the human eye's ability as a benchmark for the filter used. The human eye is sensitive to light with visual wavelengths, and one type of filter in this range is the LRGB filter. In this study, hilal observations were made on four filters and compared to find out which filter is better at increasing the contrast of hilal against the background. Using Michelson and Weber contrast as the definition of contrast to determine the comparison of the brightness value of the object with the background.  From the observations made, it is found that the R filter will produce higher contrast values at low altitudes, followed by the L, G, and B filters. However, at higher altitudes, the contrast values of the L and R filters are similar, while the G and B filters remain low.
Model Komunikasi Sains OIF UMSU dalam Pelatihan Ilmu Falak di Vihara Vimalakirti Sinaga, Roynanda; Rakhmadi, Arwin Juli; Putraga, Hariyadi; Andika, Muhammad Sadam; Thariq, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi (JIPIKOM) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): JIPIKOM OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jipikom.v7i2.6239

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis model komunikasi sains yang diterapkan oleh Observatorium Ilmu Falak Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (OIF UMSU) dalam pelatihan Ilmu Falak di Vihara Vimalakirti, Medan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan anak-anak usia TK dan SD dari komunitas Buddhis beserta orang tua mereka. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan wawancara semi-terstruktur, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi penerapan empat model komunikasi sains: defisit, dialog, partisipatif, dan kontekstual. Model defisit berfungsi sebagai fondasi pengetahuan awal, sedangkan model dialog dan partisipatif mendorong keterlibatan peserta melalui diskusi dan eksperimen seperti peluncuran roket air dan pengamatan Matahari. Model kontekstual tampak dari penyesuaian kegiatan terhadap budaya dan agama peserta serta kerja sama lintas institusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan komunikasi sains yang inklusif dan berbasis nilai toleransi efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi sains dan membangun ruang dialog antaragama. Studi ini menawarkan model edukasi sains transformatif bagi masyarakat majemuk.
ANALISIS DAMPAK POLUSI CAHAYA LAMPU ARTIFISIAL TERHADAP KECERLANGAN LANGIT MALAM MENGGUNAKAN SKY QUALITY METER (Studi Kasus Barus-Sumatera Utara): Studi Kasus Barus-Sumatera Utara Firdaus, Muhammad Dimas; Butar-Butar, Arwin Juli Rakhmadi; Putraga, Hariyadi; Hidayat, Muhammad
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v6i2.33787

Abstract

The brightness of the night sky is a necessity in astronomical observations. Sky with minimal light pollution can be optimized for observation and research. Light pollution is an obstacle in astronomical observations, one of the light pollution that affects the night sky a lot is artificial lights that are not properly conditioned. In this study, it is explained how the impact of artificial lights on good sky brightness using the Sky Quality Meter (SQM). By observing several nights, it was found that locations with a lot of light exposure can make the sky brighter ~3.3 times compared to locations with minimal light.
Implementasi Metode Mubasyaroh pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan Zebua, Marfirah Syam; Rakhmadi, Arwin Juli
EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Oktober 2023-Januari 2024
Publisher : Association of Islamic Education Managers (Permapendis) Indonesia, North Sumatra Province

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/edu.v3i3.384

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Metode Mubasyaroh pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan. Penelitian ini didapatkan atas asumsi bahwa Metode Mubasyaroh merupakan salah satu metode yang baik untuk dijadikan metode dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dalam meningkatkan kualitas memahami dan mengucapkannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kaelan. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan analisis tringulasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa Metode mubasyaroh adalah metode yang efektif digunakan di pesantren Ar-Raudlatul Hasanah Medan, mengingat metode ini dapat memudahkan siswa dalam memahami kosakata bahasa Arab dengan baik meskipun masih terdapat beberapa siswa yang kesulitan menghafal kosakata bahasa Arab disebabkan oleh masalah internal.
Falak Manuscripts: Windows into the Intellectual and Cultural History of Southeast Asia Rakhmadi, Arwin Juli; Hidayat, Muhammad
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 33 No. 2 (2025): Article in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v33i2.21576

Abstract

This study examines the development and role of falak (Islamic astronomy) manuscripts in Southeast Asia within the context of Islamic historiography and the transmission of knowledge from the Middle East. Scholars from the archipelago studied falak in the Middle East before developing it in their homeland, producing repetitive works to facilitate public understanding. However, limited documentation and a lack of in-depth research hinder a comprehensive understanding of the scholars’ roles in the history of falak. This study explored alternative sources, such as local manuscripts, travel notes, and oral traditions, using a multidisciplinary approach that includes philology, history, and the sociology of knowledge. The method used in this research is the philological method, a scholarly approach used to analyze, assess, and interpret ancient or historical texts, particularly in the context of manuscript studies. One of the research locations is the PEDIR Museum (Banda Aceh), the Manuscript Collection of Tarmidzi Abdul Hamid (Banda Aceh), and the Falak Center of Syaikh Tahir in Penang, Malaysia. The results show that falak science in Southeast Asia developed through networks of scholars connected to the Haramain and Egypt. The dissemination of falak manuscripts occurred through trade, missionary activity, and intellectual exchange, while adaptation to local culture preserved its relevance. The influence of the falak manuscripts in Southeast Asia includes strengthening religious authority, establishing local hisab-rukyat traditions, and playing a strategic role in harmonizing the Islamic calendar. This research confirms that the falak manuscripts are an intellectual heritage that reflects the synergy between science and the religious needs of Southeast Asian Muslim communities, while also serving as an important source for the study of the history of Islamic science in the region.
Tolerance and Moderation in the Formulation of A Global Islamic Calendar Qorib, Muhammad; Rakhmadi, Arwin Juli
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Desember (2023)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v17i2.291

Abstract

The Global Islamic Calendar is a new breakthrough in the modern era with the aim of uniting all Muslims in a unified and integrated time scheduling system. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the dynamics of the global calendar and solutions to minimize differences in views. The research method used is qualitative based on literature study. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis. The results of the study revealed that the idea of a global calendar was motivated by the frequent differences in dropping the days of worship, especially Ramadan, Shawwal, and Zulhijah, not on the same day, even the difference reached more than two days. The idea of the Global Islamic Calendar has been rejected by a number of parties with all the reasons and rebuttals that cause the dynamics and discourse about it to continue to emerge. Considering the sharp differences, a moderate and tolerant attitude is needed from all parties because this issue is a fiqh issue that is prone to differences of opinion. Moderation and tolerance are the keys to the realization of the Global Islamic Calendar. This research certainly has implications for the improvement of Islamic knowledge, and also as an effort to unite the ukhuwah of the people.
TEORI-TEORI UṢŪL FIKIH TERHADAP PENERAPAN ISTIBDĀL OBJEK WAKAF Rangkuti, Ahmad Zuhri; Rakhmadi, Arwin Juli
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i2.1110

Abstract

Istibdāl merupakan salah satu cara untuk menjaga kelestarian objek wakaf, sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh para fuqaha mazhab Hanafi. Penelitian ini mengungkap rumusan ulama klasik dan kontemporer tentang persoalan istibdāl objek wakaf pada tataran penerapan kajian Uṣūl Fikih sebagai teori yang dibangun dalam merumuskan hukum penggantian dan penjualan objek wakaf, serta pola istiṣlāḥī dalam menjawab permasalahan istibdāl wakaf. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu mengkaji dan menganalisis sumber-sumber tertulis tentang istibdāl wakaf, dengan pendekatan hukum yang menganalisis pendapat para tokoh tentang istibdāl wakaf. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitis. Metode pengumpulan data dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan bersandar atau menggunakan kartu tulis kepustakaan. Sumber data dari data kepustakaan. Penerapan Uṣūl Fikih sebagai konsep yang dibangun para ahli dalam merumuskan hukum istibdāl wakaf (penggantian dan penjualan objek wakaf) didasarkan pada empat konsep, yaitu: (1) ijmā, (2) aulāwiyyāt (masalah keutamaan), (3) hājat, (4) maṣlaḥah yaitu maṣlaḥah rājiḥah (yang nyata). Para ulama berbeda pendapat tentang kebolehan istibdāl. Ada yang bersifat ketat (muḍayyaq) dan longgar (muwassa') bahkan ada yang melarang sama sekali. Imam mazhab Malik, asy-Syafi'i dan Ahmad menanggapi masalah istibdāl dengan cukup ketat (muḍayyaq).
Pengamatan Hilal Siang Hari di OIF Cabang Barus Muhammad Dimas Firdaus; Hariyadi Putraga; Muhammad Hidayat; Arwin Juli Rakhmadi
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Desember)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (699.937 KB) | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v1i2.965

Abstract

Crescent observation as one of the practices carried out within the scope of falak science has an escalation in methods to adapt the development of science and technology. The development of crescent observation method has an impact on the observation time. In the past, observing crescent only focused when the sun had set, but now observing crescent can be done since the sun is still above the horizon. OIF UMSU as an institution engaged in the field of falak science also conducts crescent observations every month from noon. On November 25, 2022, OIF Barus Team managed to capture the new moon crescent at noon at 13:49 WIB with an elongation of 18°25'. This observation could maximizing existing instruments to obtain crescent images with smaller elongation.
Problematika Penentuan Hari Tarwiyah dan Arafah dalam Perspektif Ilmu Falak Marataon Ritonga; Arwin Juli Rakhmadi; Hariyadi Putraga; Muhammad Hidayat
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/astroislamica.v2i1.1093

Abstract

For a long time, Muslims were facing problems related to the determination of the Tarwiyah and the Arafat fasting day. In this case, whether Muslims should follow the Saudi Arabian calendar or the local one. In this study, Muslims differ in opinion, some argue that they should follow the Saudi Arabia calendar and others say that enough to follow the national calendar. The absence of unified calendar resulted in many problems faced by Muslims in assigning their holidays such as Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dhulhijah. To achieve Muslim unification in conducting various religious rituals, Muslims must have a unification dating system in order to realize togetherness in determining the worshipping time. This research is literature research. Thus the data that used in the form of books, journals, and other references. The results concluded that the determination of Tarwiyah and f Arafat Day until now still provides dispute among Muslims, there are those who argue specifically in determining the Dhulhijah beginning must be oriented to the Saudi Arabia kingdom’s determination. While others argue that assigning the worshipping time does not have to follow Saudi Arabia, just adhering to the nation’s determination