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Leaf growth pattern and morphology of Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr. in tropical lowland Muda, Strayker; Lakitan, Benyamin; Gustiar, Fitra; Ramadhani, Fitri; Rizar, Fitra; Nurshanti, Dora; Ria, Rofiqoh; Ratmini, Niluh; Purwanto
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 52 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v52i2.53915

Abstract

Chikurmanis or katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) is a traditional leafy vegetable that is consumed widely in Indonesia. The leaf is rich in vitamins, minerals, nutrients, and dietary fiber. The study aimed to investigate the leaf growth pattern and morphological characteristics of the chikurmanis cultivated in the tropical lowland ecosystem. The research was conducted on local farmland in Marga Sakti Sebelat, Bengkulu, Indonesia on December 2023 by survey method. The results showed that the leaf of chikurmanis grew in the daytime and continued to grow at nighttime as indicated in midrib length, leaf width, and foliole number. It is likely that nighttime growth become predominant in chikurmanis. The plant was a type of shrub with complete organs of stem, branch, root, flower, and leaf. The leaf was arranged as a compound leaf with many folioles in opposite positions. Midrib length (M) x leaf width (W) with a zero intercept of linear regression was the most reliable predictor of leaf area with the formula Y = 0.4964MxW (R2 = 0.9677). Keywords: chikurmanis plant; katuk; leaf area estimation; morphological trait; traditional leafy vegetable
Perubahan Morfofisiologis Tanaman Terung pada Kondisi Muka Air Tanah Dangkal dan Tergenang di Fase Generatif Meihana, Mei; Siaga, Erna; Lakitan, Benyamin
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.2.235

Abstract

Under suboptimal conditions, plants generally respond differently to survive. Plant responses include changes in morphology, anatomy, and physiology. This study aimed to investigate the response of eggplant to lack of oxygen due to shallow water table and waterlogging in the generative stage and explored their adaptability to be cultivated in riparian wetlands. This research was conducted from October 2017 to January 2018 in an experimental pond in the village of Demang Lebar Daun Palembang and at the Postgraduate Integrated Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Palembang. This study used a randomized block design with a shallow water table and waterlogging treatments: control (field capacity), water tables of 13 cm, 8 cm, and 3 cm below the soil surface (bss), and waterlogging 2 cm above the soil surface. The results showed that the water table 3 cm bss and waterlogging decreased the relative rate of leaf expansion, specific leaf fresh weight, and specific leaf water content. On the sixth day of the waterlogging treatment, the chlorophyll content decreased by 31.29%. On the other hand, the proline content in the leaves reached the highest level of concentration. After the sixth day, the chlorophyll content increased while the proline content decreased, and the eggplant recovered. Water table 3 cm bss and waterlogging caused the formation of aerenchyma tissue in the roots, which started one day after the treatment. Eggplant is an adaptive crop with a fairly high tolerance for shallow water tables and waterlogging. Keywords: adaptation, aerenchyma, proline, riparian wetland, tolerance
Karakter Morfo-agronomi Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Fase Awal Vegetatif pada Kondisi Stres Jenuh Air Siaga, Erna; Meihana, Mei; Lumbantoruan, Santa Maria; Sakagami, Jun-Ichi; Lakitan, Benyamin
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.2.236

Abstract

Vegetable cultivation in tropical riparian wetland is currently suboptimal due to unpredictability of water dynamics. Chili pepper is a fruity vegetable that is often cultivated in tropical riparian wetland but is often constrained by conditions of excessive water saturation, such as shallow water tables, waterlogging and submergence in the transition period (dry to rainy season). The aim of this research was to study the morpho-agronomy of varieties of chili peppers under waterlogging stress during the early vegetative stage. A Plot Design was used in this experiment. The main plot consisted of (1) control (field capacity, regularly watering) and (2) waterlogging (simulated by adding water to the growing substrate until a thin layer of water was visible above the substrate surface during four days, followed by a seven-day recovery time during seven days). The subplot consisted of three chili pepper varieties, namely Laris, Romario, and Takanotsume (Japanese variety). Results of this study revealed that waterlogging stress significantly affected root length, number of leaves, total leaf area, chlorophyll content (SPAD), root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight, root dry weight, and shoot dry weight after stress and after recovery time. Meanwhile, chili pepper varieties were only significantly affected the total leaf area and chlorophyll content (SPAD). The total dry weight of Romario and Takanotsume before stress, after stress and after recovery did not significantly increase under waterlogging stress, whereas the total dry weight of Laris was precisely increased, indicating that vegetative growth is continuing. The Laris was categorized as one of chili pepper varieties that had medium tolerance to waterlogging stress at the early vegetative stage. Keywords: Capsicum annum L., soil plant analyses development, total dry weight, waterlogging
TINGKAT ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP BUDIDAYA ALTERNATIF TANAMAN SAYURAN PADA MUSIM KEMARAU DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK (Local Farmers Adoption to Alternative Vegetables Cultivation during Dry Season at Tropical Riparian Wetland) Widuri, Laily Ilman; Siaga, Erna; Kartika, Kartika; Meihana, Mei; Lakitan, Benyamin
Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Pertanian (JURAGAN) Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/juragan.v1i1.20

Abstract

Generally, vegetables cultivation in tropical riparian wetland is conducted only one times per year simultaneously or after rice cultivation. One of constrains of cultivation in tropical riparian wetland is low adoption to technology which can be used by local farmers during dry season. The objective of this research was to introduce result of research to local farmer directly and examine the local farmer’s adoption about the technology based on research to apply in tropical riparian wetland, Pemulutan, South Sumatera. Based on this research, results showed that farmers' interest in cultivating vegetables during the dry season is still low, but it has a chance to be improved. Alternative solutions through watering and adjustment of environmental conditions or adaptation through the selection of cultivation locations and the selection of various types of vegetable crops have been carried out by farmers. However, the application of mulch has not been practiced by farmers in tropical riparian wetland for vegetable cultivation during the dry season due to limited information received, considered as capital intensive, and the sociocultural aspects of the local community.
Co-Authors A. Muda, Strayker Aidifitri, Siti Nurul Aldes Lesbani ANDI WIJAYA Andi Wijaya Andi Wijaya Astuti Kurnianingsih, Astuti Chandra Irsan Daniel Happy Putra Dedik Budianta Dedik Budianta Dora Fatma Nurshanti Dr. Susilawati Susilawati Erizal Sodikin Erna Siaga Erna Siaga Erna Siaga Erna Siaga Erna Siaga Erna Siaga Erna Siaga, Erna Fadilah, Lya Nailatul Ferlinahayati Ferlinahayati Firdaus Sulaiman Firdaus Sulaiman, Firdaus Fitra Fadhila Rizar Fitra Fadhilah Rizar Fitra Gustiar, Fitra Fitri Ramadhani Fitri Ramadhani Gemala Cahya Hana Haruna Putri Haris Kriswantoro Harun, Muhammad Umar Hasbi Hasbi Illyas, Rosli Md. Irmawati Irmawati Irmawati Irmawati Jaafar, Nardiah Rizwana Kadir, Sabaruddin Karla Kasihta Jaya Karla Kasihta Jaya Kartika Kartika Kartika Kartika Kartika Kartika Kartika Kartika Kartika Kartika Laily I. Widuri Laily Ilman Widuri, Laily Ilman Lindi Lindiana Lindiana Lindiana Lya Nailatul Fadhilah M. Huanza M. Umar Harun M. Umar Harun Marieska Verawaty Mei Meihana Mei Meihana Mei Meihana Mei Meihana Meihana Meihana Meihana, Mei Memen Surahman Merry Hasmeda Mery Hasmeda Mery Hasmeda Muda, Strayker Muda, Strayker Ali Muhammad Ammar Muhammad Yamin Negara, Zaidan Panji Nurshanti, Dora Nurshanti, Dora Fatma Nurshanti, Dora Fatma Purwanto Ratmini, Niluh Ria, Rofiqoh Ria, Rofiqoh Purnama Rizar, Fitra Rizar, Fitra Fadhilah Rizkie, Lilian Rofiqoh Purnama Ria Rofiqoh Ria Rofiqoh, Purnama Ria Sakagami, Jun-Ichi Saleh, Tri Wahyudi Sanjaya, Nanda Santa Maria Lumbantoruan, Santa Maria SITI HERLINDA Siti Masreah Bernas Straiker Ali Muda Strayker Ali Muda Strayker Ali Muda Strayker Ali Muda SUSANTI DIANA Susilawati . Susilawati, Susilawati Suwandi . Verawaty , Marieska Yakup Parto Yakup Yakup Zahwa, Dini Nur Asyifa Zaidan P Negara Zaidan P Negara Zaidan P. Negara Zaidan P. Negara Zaidan Panji Negara Zaidan, Zaidan