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Pendidikan Kesehatan Mengenai Pencegahan Perilaku Seksual melalui Peningkatan Asertivitas pada Remaja Putri SMK Baabul Kamil Jatinangor Visi Aurora Amartha; Iffa Fathimiyah; Laili Rahayuwati; Imas Rafiyah
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.456 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v1i1.17285

Abstract

Remaja cenderung pernah berpacaran dan berlanjut pada perilaku seksual pranikah. Di Jawa Barat, salah satu Kecamatan di Kabupaten Sumedang yaitu Jatinangor menunjukkan dampak dari perilaku seksual pranikah, dimana terdapat kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran, pernikahan dini akibat kehamilan diluar nikah di salah satu desanya yaitu Desa Hegarmanah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan rentan terkena dampak dari perilaku seksual pranikah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pencegahan agar dapat menurunkan perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja putri khususnya di SMK Baabul Kamil Jatinangor.Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini adalah dengan pendidikan masyarakat kepada 68 remaja putri di SMK Baabul Kamil Jatinangor. Materi yang disampaikan yaitu perilaku seksual dan asertivitas seksual. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan diruang kelas dengan durasi waktu 25 menit dimana selama 10 menit untuk pemaparan materi dan 15 menit untuk diskusi bagi peserta yang ingin mengajukan pertanyaan dan evaluasi. Hasil penyuluhan didapatkan peserta antusias terhadap materi penyuluhan, tidak ada peserta yang meninggalkan tempat penyuluhan sebelum acara berakhir, peserta mengajukan pertanyaan dan menjawab seluruh pertanyaan secara benar. Peserta mampu mengetahui terkait perilaku seksual dan asertivitas seksual.Kata kunci : Perilaku seksual pranikah, remaja, asertivitas
Efektivitas Short Message Service Reminderterhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Besi pada Wanita Hamil Ermiati E; Imas Rafiyah; Devi Kusnanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v2i3.87

Abstract

Anemia merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya perdarahan dan bisa mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu hamil. Suplementasi besi merupakan program pemerintah dalam mengatasi anemia pada wanita hamil dan beberapa wanita hamil masih ada yang belum patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah metode yang bisa meningkatkan kepatuhan wanita hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi yaitu dengan short message service (SMS) reminder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas SMS reminderterhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi pada ibu hamil di (unit pelayanan terpadu) UPT Puskesmas Cibuntu Kota Bandung. Rancangan penelitian quasi experimentaldengan desain posttest-only with control group designdengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan April–Mei tahun 2014 di Puskesmas X Kota Bandung. Sampel berjumlah 40 orang wanita hamil yang tidak patuh dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi yang dibagi menjadi 20 kelompok intervensi dan 20 kelompok kontrol. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dalam bentuk self report.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar kelompok intervensi 17 orang (85%) patuh dan sebagian besar kelompok kontrol 16 orang (80%) tidak patuh. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan chi squaredidapatkan p(0.000) dengan taraf signifikan <0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa SMS reminder efektif terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet besi pada wanita hamil dan bisa dijadikan bahan pertimbangan bagi pihak Puskesmas untuk menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak provideratau mengajukan dana ke Dinas Kesehatan untuk mengaktifkan SMS reminderdi Puskesmas.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan, SMS reminder,tablet besi, wanita hamil AbstractAnemia is one of the leading causes of hemorrhage during pregnancy, and it can cause death to expectant mothers. Iron supplementation is a government program to overcome anemia among expectant mothers, and some of the expectant mothers still do not obediently consume iron tablets. Therefore, to increase the obedience of the expectant mothers on consuming the iron tablets, SMS reminder is the appropriate method needed. This research aims to identify the effectiveness of SMS reminder to the obedience of iron tablets consumption among expectant mothers at UPT Puskesmas Cibuntu , Bandung. The research employed quasi-experimental design with posttest-only control group design using purposive sampling technique. The research was held on April–May 2014 at UPT Puskesmas Cibuntu, Bandung. Forty expectant mothers consuming iron tablets disobediently divided into 20 intervention groups and 20 control groups were taken as the samples. Questionnaire in form of self report was used to obtain data. In addition, descriptive analysis and chi square test were applied to analyze the data. The result of the research showed that 17 persons (85%) of intervention groups were mostly obedient, and 16 persons (80%) of control groups were mostly disobedient. From the analysis using chi square, it was found the difference of the obedience of iron tablets consumption after SMS reminder (p=0.00) had been delivered with significant level <0.05. Based on the result of this research, SMS reminder had an effective impact toward the obedience of iron tablets consumption among the expectant mothers. The result will be a good consideration for Puskesmas to cooperate with provider or proposed some funds to Dinas Kesehatan to activate SMS reminder.Key words:Expectant mothers, obedience, SMS reminder, iron tablets
The Relation of The Family Resilience with Substance on Skizofrenia Patients in The Psikiatri Unit Nurmaela Mela Nurmaela; Suryani Suryani; Imas Rafiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1135.628 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v6i1.340

Abstract

AbstractSchizophrenic patients experience relapse after returning from the Hospital. The family is the immediate neighborhood with schizophrenic patients. Families who can not adapt to stress, then can not perform its functions properly, including the function of family care. The functioning of the family care can be seen from the level of resilience. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between family resilience and recurrence in schizophrenic patients.This research uses correlational design with cross sectional survey. The population in this study was the family of schizophrenic patients at RSUD Arjawinangun District Cirebon. Sample determination using power analysis with alpha 0.05 and power 0.08 got sample counted 88 family. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling. The correlation test used is Rank Spearman test. The instrument used is Family Resilience Assessment Scale which has been modified by previous researchers in Indonesia.The results of the research showed that most of the resilience of the family were tough (76.1%) and some were not tough (23.9%). The recurrence of schizophrenic patients rarely relapsed (73.9%) and a small fraction (26.1%). Rank Spearman correlation test results obtained p value = 0.001 and correlation coefficient value of 0.88, which means there is a significant relationship between family resilience with recurrence in schizophrenic patients.The conclusions of the study are resilient family resilience, allowing a rare relapse in schizophrenic patients. Arjawinangun Hospital Management Cirebon Regency in making policies to not only pay attention to the needs of patients, but also the needs of families.
The Effect of the E-Patuh Application on HIV/Aids Patients’ Adherence in Consuming Antiretroviral Alfian Alfian; Kusman Ibrahim; Imas Rafiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1664.516 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v7i1.809

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Medication adherence is behavior that refers to client obeys in following a medication, and makes lifestyle changes in accordance of recommendations from health care providers. Antiretroviral adherence is paramount for HIV/AIDS patients. The effects were often a problem in antiretroviral treatment and toxicity and often be the reason for replacing or stopping antiretroviral treatment. This study aimed to determine the “E-Patuh” Applications effect on antiretroviral adherence in patients Of HIV/AIDS In West Java. The research design was a quasi-experimental with nonequivalent control group design. The location of this research was in RSUD Kota Bandung and in RSUD Kota Banjar. The respondents was selected without randomization and used purposive sampling technique. Respondents in this study were 30 respondents. Data were obtained using self-report questionnaires. The intervention group was monitored a 30-day android-based E-Patuh application and monitored on an E-Patuh website and then measured adherence value with self-report. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 with chi-square test. The results showed a significant difference between adherence value before and after application of E-Patuh in the intervention group with (p <0.05) with obtained p value = 0,006. The results of this study prove a positive effect on the using of E-Patuh applications against ARV medication adherence in the intervention group with the support system of the E-Patuh application. The used of E-Patuh is helpful in improving ARV adherence in HIV/AIDS patients. The features contained in E-Patuh were directly reminiscent of the timing of taking medication for PWLH. E-Patuh should be consideration for PLHIV and health care providers in hospitals to improve ARV adherence to reduce mortality rates in people living with HIV.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Jiwa Bagi Kader Kesehatan Di Kecamatan Cikatomas Tasikmalaya Taty Hernawaty; Hadi Suprapto Arifin; Imas Rafiyah
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Faletehan Health Journal, Maret 2018
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.672 KB) | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v5i1.8

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Pada umumnya penderita gangguan jiwa tinggal bersama keluarga sehingga keberadaan kader di masyarakat sangat membantu pemerintah dalam menggerakkan masyarakat agar aktif dalam berbagai program kesehatan yang digalakkan pemerintah. Kader perlu memiliki pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan jiwa. Pendidikan kesehatan jiwa merupakan upaya langsung untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader. Kader di Kecamatan Cikatomas belum pernah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan jiwa secara khusus sehingga perlu diberikan pendidikan kesehatan jiwa agar pemahamannya meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang pendidikan kesehatan jiwa di Kecamatan Cikatomas Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental pre-post test. Populasinya adalah seluruh kader kesehatan yang berada di Kecamatan Cikatomas Tasikmalaya sebanyak 32 kader. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh, yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Cikatomas Tasikmalaya. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan tertutup dan telah dilakukan uji validitas-reliabilitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kader meningkat, sebelum diberi pendidikan kesehatan jiwa menunjukan rerata nilai sebesar 29,34 dan setelahnya menjadi 35,20 dengan selisih 5,86. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi bagi pihak Puskesmas agar mengembangkan materi dan metoda yang diberikan pada kader dalam rangka mengoptimalkan program kesehatan jiwa.
Parents’ Self Esteem of Children with Cleft Lip and Palate Gadis Pratiwi Priyono; Imas Rafiyah; Ikeu Nurhidayah
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v1i2.17129

Abstract

Cleft lip and palate are congenital abnormalities that occur in children. Success in the management and treatment of this disorder requires the role of parents. However, often parents are embarrassed and have low self-esteem, so it would interfere with the success process of treatment and child care with clefts. This study aimed to determine the parents’ self-esteem of children with cleft lip and palate in the Yayasan Pembina Penderita Celah Bibir dan Langit-langit  (YPPCBL) Bandung. This research was a descriptive quantitative study. The study population was parents of children with cleft lip and palate. A total of 30 respondents participated in this study which was chosen with total sampling method. Parental self-esteem was measured using modified instruments based on Coopersmith's theory, with validity values of r = 0.977 and Cronbach's α = 0.989. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The results showed 18 respondents (60%) had high self esteem and 12 respondents (40%) with low self esteem. This research would be an evaluation material for YPPCBL Bandung in maintaining and improving parents' self-esteem of children having clefts. With high self-esteem, it is potential for nurses to increase parental participation as a primary caregiver of children with clefts, it would also improve the success of care and children’s quality of life.
The Effect Of Education Using Workbook On Self-Efficacy Of The Coronary Heart Disease Management In Acute Phase And Two Weeks Post Heart Attack Adinda Utami; Aan Nur’aeni; Imas Rafiyah
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (928.517 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v3i1.20106

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Background. Self-efficacy needed by Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) patients as a first step in managing the disease. Education is given as an effort to increase patients’ self-efficacy, but the media for education is limited. The workbook is an educational media that would encourage patients’ roles, overcome obstacles and increase the self-efficacy of CHD patients. Purpose. This study aimed to determine the differences in self-efficacy of CHD patients before and after the health education using a workbook. Method. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test post-test control group design. The samples were 19 patients in the CICU room at a hospital in the city of Bandung that chosen using a purposive sampling technique. The intervention group received health education using media workbooks (n=9) and then another group was the control group (n=10). Self-efficacy was measured using a questionnaire Self-efficacy CHD Management. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and bivariate using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. Results. The study found p-value from the Wilcoxon test in the intervention group was 0.008 (p <0.05) while the control group was 0.102 (p> 0.05). The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that before the intervention, the p-value between the intervention group and the control group was 1,000 (p> 0.05), whereas after the intervention the p-value between the two groups was 0.040 (p <0.05). Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, there are significant differences in self-efficacy between the two groups. The health education method using a workbook can be used to improve the self-efficacy of CHD patients. 
Description Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in Undergraduate Students at Faculty of Nursing Kintan Komala; Imas Rafiyah; Witdiawati Witdiawati
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v5i1.34693

Abstract

Social media makes it easy for internet users to communicate that is not limited by time and place. Excessive use of social media can have a negative impact, namely Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). FoMO on students will have an impact on increasing the duration of smartphone use while studying in class which can interfere with learning concentration and reduce students' academic achievement. This study aims to determine the description of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in undergraduate students of the Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University. This study uses a quantitative descriptive design. The population of this study was nursing students of an undergraduate program with active status in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year at Padjadjaran University. The sampling technique used in this study was stratified random sampling with a value of e = 5% (0.05), a sample of 242 students was obtained. The instrument used in this study was the Fear of Missing Out scale (FoMOs). Data analysis in this study is univariate analysis using the mean and standard deviation. Based on the results of this study, it was found that most of the respondents experienced moderate level of FoMO (67.8%), then a small proportion were at low level of FoMO (16.9%) and high level of FoMO (15.3%). The conclusion of this study is that most respondents experience moderate level of FoMO, education and counseling are needed for students regarding Fear of Missing Out. Future researchers can conduct more in-depth research on the factors and impact of FoMO on nursing students.
The Correlation Between Coping Strategy and Stress of Parents Who Have Children with Autism Windi Dwirexsi; Mamat Lukman; Imas Rafiyah
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.823 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v1i3.17861

Abstract

Autism was a very complex neurobiological developmental disorder. Parents with autistic children have a higher stress level than parents who have normal children, so use the effective coping strategy for parents who had an autistic child would make them prevented the excessive stress. Aim of the research was to find out relation of coping strategy and parents’ stress who had an autistic children. The research design was correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection used a questionnaire of the Coping Health Inventory for Parents and Parental Stress Scale. Result of study showed that coping strategy and parents’ stress who had an autistic child were mostly at range of medium coping strategy (57.7%) and moderate stress (76.9%). Result of Spearman’s Rank correlation test showed a negative relation between coping strategy and parents’ stress (r=0.699; p=0.000). There was a correlation between coping strategy and parents’ stress who had an autistic child in this research, which meant the better coping strategy the lower parents’ stress who had an autistic child. Based on these results, autistic agencies should be better able pay attention to improve ability of parents’ coping strategy who had autistic children. 
Health Professionals’ Attitudes Towards Mental Illness Patients Monika Natalia; Suryani Suryani; Imas Rafiyah
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (888.758 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v2i1.18488

Abstract

Health workers are people who have knowledge and skills through education and also devoted themselves in the health areas. The attitude of health workers has determined the services to the patient including patients with mental disorders. A negative attitude is one of the elements formed the stigma against ODGJ (mental disorder patients) who is the greatest barrier to the treatment and the development of effective treatments. This study aimed to identify the attitude of health workers to people with mental disorders at Puskesmas Jatinangor.The research used quantitative descriptive with the cross-sectional approach. The research used the technique of total sampling from the population. The sample was all health workers in Puskesmas Jatinangor total of 55 people. Data taken by using the instrument of Mental Illness: Clinician's Attitude Scale (MICA) developed by Gabbidon et al (2013). Data analysis used a descriptive analysis of the attitude in the form of the mean and the presentation. The higher the total score more and showed negative attitudes (stigmatization).The results showed that more than half of the total respondents had a positive attitude tend to value the mean 48.78 ± SD 8.993. This can conclude that health workers in Puskesmas Jatinangor had favored attitudes, accepted, and recognized ODGJ. It is recommended to all health workforce would maintain and increase positive attitudes towards ODGJ.
Co-Authors Aan Nur’aeni Aat Sriati Aat Sriati Adella, Denisa Adinda Utami AI MARDHIYAH, AI Alfian Alfian Amelia, Gina Sri Anjelina, Dina Ariska Juniar Arlan Atikah Fatmawati Aulia Iskandarsyah Citra Windani Mambang Sari Devi Kusnanti Deviana Indriyanti Dewi Indriyani Utari Dicky Priyatno Tarigan Efri Widianti Efri Widianti Efri Widianti Ermiati E Etika Emaliyawati Fatmawati, Atikah Feni Agustina Fitriani Rahayu Fitrianti, Siti Citra Gadis Pratiwi Priyono Grisela Parisa Rahim Hadi Suprapto Arifin Harun, Hasniatisari Harun, Hasniatisari Hathairat Sangchan Hikmat, Rohman Iffa Fathimiyah Ifna Rosydah Ikeu Nurhidayah Indra Maulana Indra Maulana, Indra Indriyanti, Deviana Iyus Yosep Khairiyatul Munawwarah Kinar Serenity Kintan Komala Komalasari, Orkhida Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Kusman Ibrahim Kusumah, Indra Laili Rahayuwati Lida Nurlainah M. Rachmat Soelaeman Mamat Lukman Mamat Lukman, Mamat Milenia Shafaria Monika Natalia Muhammad Mulyadi Nada Afifah Namirotu Fauziah Nita Fitria Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nurmaela Mela Nurmaela Oktovianti, Asti Rahim, Grisela Parisa Ramadhanti, Intan Febryani Reihana Rofilla Rohiman . Rositianti Rositianti Ryzka Fridelia Suhendar Sabrina Junieta Prawesti Salwa Mawaddah Serenity, Kinar Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Shelly Iskandar Siska Yan Hermana Soelaeman, M. Rachmat Sukmawati . Suryani S Suryani Suryani Suryani Suryani Suryani Suryani Susanti, Icih Taty Hernawaty Taty Hernawaty Tauba, Ahmad Mumtaz Tetti Solehati Titin Sutini Titin Sutini Titin Sutini, Titin Tri Prayuda Dwipha Surbakti Utami, Syafiah Ihsan Visi Aurora Amartha Wandee Suttharangsee Windi Dwirexsi Windy Rakhmawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Yudianto, Kurniawan Yulianti Yulianti