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The Application Of Acquaintance Training To Improve The Social Skills Of Male Schizophrenia Patients With Social Isolation Nursing Problems: Case Report Utami, Syafiah Ihsan; Rafiyah, Imas; Hidayati, Nur Oktavia
Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): July
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jmr.v1i4.309

Abstract

Schizophrenia patients, often experience social isolation by withdrawing from the environment and having difficulty interacting. These symptoms make them feel lonely and difficult to build relationships with others. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of introductory exercises to improve socialization skills in schizophrenic male patients with social isolation nursing diagnoses. The study method used is a clinical case study approach conducted on male patients with social isolation nursing diagnoses in the Merak Room, Cisarua Mental Hospital, West Java Province. From the interventions that have been carried out. The intervention applied is an introductory exercise which is carried out gradually according to the procedure. The results of the intervention show that introductory exercises are effective in gradually improving the patient's social skills, as seen from the improvement of verbal and nonverbal communication and active participation in social activities. Therefore, it is recommended that nurses implement acquaintance training as a strategy to improve socialization skills in patients with social isolation.
Social Support and Coping of Indonesian Family Caregivers Caring for Persons with Schizophrenia Rafiyah, Imas; Suttharangsee, Wandee; Sangchan, Hathairat
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 1, No 2 (2011): (DECEMBER 2011)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.976 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v1i2.979

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between social support and coping of family caregivers caring for persons with schizophrenia in West Java Province, Indonesia. Methods: This study used the correlational design. Eighty eight family caregivers who cared for persons with schizophrenia were recruited from the Outpatient Department of West Java Province Mental Hospital, West Java, Indonesia through purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires using the Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (PSSQ) and the Jalowiec Coping Scale (JCS). Then, data was analyzed by descriptive and Pearson’s product-moment correlation statistic.Results: Overall social support was perceived at a moderate level. The most often coping methods used was optimistic optimistic, followed by self-reliant coping, confrontative coping, and supportant coping. There were significant positive correlation between social support and confrontative coping (r = .68, p < .01), optimistic coping (r = .42, p < .01), and supportant coping (r = .46, p < .01). Social support was significantly and negatively correlate with evasive coping (r = -.52, p < .01) and fatalistic coping (r = -.41, p < .05).Conclusion: For nurses, providing social support including emotional, informational, instrumental, and appraisal support were to be important for caregiver to determine effective coping strategies. Key words: Social support, coping, family caregiver, schizophrenia
Spiritual Needs among Patients with Mental Disorders: A Scoping Review Suryani, Suryani; Rafiyah, Imas
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 4: Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2396

Abstract

The problem of mental disorders is currently an unresolved health problem, mental status that is not handled properly has the potential to cause relapse in people with mental disorders (ODGJ). Spiritual needs as human needs such as ODGJ patients that are fulfilled can provide strength in facing a problem. The purpose of this study is to explore the spiritual needs of patients with mental disorders. The design in this study used scoping review. Keywords used are "Patient with Mental Disorders" AND "Spirituality" OR "Spiritual Needs" OR "Spiritual Care". The results showed that there were 13 articles analyzed that showed a good level of spirituality in ODGJ, but their spirituality needs had not been met. The spiritual level of people with mental disorders is in the medium - low range. Mental health well-being includes an experience of connection with oneself, connection with others, with nature and connection with the transcendent. Spirituality can help overcome mental health problems by expressing trust in God for healing and health. It is recommended that nurses are able to pay attention to aspects of spiritual needs in spiritual-centered mental health care services not only focus on providing drugs.
Perceived of Survivors, Families, and Health Professionals on the Recovery Process of Schizophrenia in Indonesia: A Scoping Review Widianti, Efri; Hidayati, Nur Oktavia; Rafiyah, Imas; Kusumah, Indra
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-62975

Abstract

Background: The recovery process of people with Schizophrenia in Indonesia is still not optimal. The lack of success in the recovery process is indicated by the relapse rate in people with schizophrenia, which is still high. Aims: This literature review aims to describe the views of ODS, families, and health workers in the ODS recovery process in Indonesia. Methods: A literature search was carried out using Google Scholar and also The databases PubMed and CINAHL with the keywords Schizophrenia OR psychosis AND family OR Caregiver OR relatives OR care OR spouse OR sibling OR parents AND psychiatrist AND mental health nurse AND mental health professionals AND Perspective OR Perceived AND Recovery AND Indonesia with free-full text criteria in English and Indonesian, and publication time has no limitations. Results: Based on a literature review of 13 articles, different views were obtained between survivors, families, and mental health professionals.  Conclusion: The results of these findings recommend that mental health policymakers consider the views of survivors, families, and health workers regarding recovery in survivors to produce appropriate strategies to help survivors achieve a state of recovery.   Received: 21 November 2023, Revised: 21 December 2023, Accepted: 25 December 2023.
Application of Wudhu Therapy in Cotrolling Emotions for Patient with Violent Behavior: A Case Report Hidayati, Nur Oktavia; Anjelina, Dina; Rafiyah, Imas
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3222

Abstract

To control emotions in patients with violent behavior, spiritual application in the form of wudhu therapy can be carried out, because wudhu therapy is a therapy that is easy to apply according to the patient's culture and religion but has not been widely applied in mental hospitals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wudhu therapy on emotional control in patients who experience violent behavior problems. The method used was case report with the study sample being one patient with violent behavior at Mental Hospital X. The data collection process was carried out by interviewing, observing, and comparing the patient's medical record data. The results showed before being given the intervention, 9 (64.2%) signs and symptoms of violent behavior appeared and after being given the intervention this decreased to 1 (7.1%). Wudhu therapy nursing intervention can be provided because it is effective in controlling emotions in patients with violent behavior.
Overview of Body Shaming Incident in High School Adolescents Komalasari, Orkhida; Lukman, Mamat; Rafiyah, Imas
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3388

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of identity search that makes it easy for them to internalize values or standards from society. This standard is one of the reasons why people experience body shaming. Body shaming is one of the categories of verbal bullying. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of body shaming in adolescents at SMAN “X” Bandung. Method: This research uses a quantitative-descriptive design. The sample in this study was 277 students, and the sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. This research instrument uses the Body Shaming Scale questionnaire to assess the level of body shaming, which is transliterated into Indonesian with the results of the validity test r count of 0.272–0.830 (r table = 0.257) and Cronbach's alpha value of 0.899. The data analysis used is a univariate analysis with frequency distribution and percentage. Results: The results showed that 54 respondents (19.5%) experienced high body shaming, 204 respondents (73.6%) experienced medium body shaming, and 19 respondents (6.9%) experienced low body shaming. Conclusions: There is a need for education about body shaming and its effects on a person's mental health, as well as counseling for victims who experience body shaming.
The Correlation of Screen Time with Social Emotional Development in Preschool Children Age 4-6 Years Adella, Denisa; Rakhmawati, Windy; Rafiyah, Imas
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3700

Abstract

Children's involvement with digital devices is something that cannot be avoided in the current technological era, especially because of children's extraordinary curiosity, which indirectly accustoms them to living a sedentary lifestyle (screen time). However, there are undesirable consequences of prolonged and age-inappropriate screen use, which is of concern to developmental experts because it is one of the causes of various health, growth and development problems, as well as behavioral and cognitive problems in children. Objective to determine the correlation between screen time and the social emotional development of children aged 4-6 years. This study used a cross sectional approach with a total sampling technique in classes A and B, totaling 44 children. The questionnaire used is screen time modified by Maulodin (2018) and ASQ SE 2 by Risna (2022) which have been tested for validity and reliability. There is no correlation between screen time and social emotional development with a significance value of 0.111 (p-value > 0.05). Based on majority data, 22 children (50.0%) with high screen time use have appropriate social emotional development. This study concludes that there is no correlation between screen time and social emotional development in preschool children aged 4-6 years. Parents need to pay attention, although screen time is not the only factor that can influence social emotional development in preschool children, but it has the potential to have a negative impact. Parents can teach creative learning methods that can stimulate children's ability to use everyday objects so that children do not spend their time playing with gadgets and can balance the potential negative impact of screen time.
Empathy Training for Reducing Bullying Behavior among Adolescents: A Scoping Review Hikmat, Rohman; Yosep, Iyus; Hernawaty, Taty; Suryani, Suryani; Mardhiyah, Ai; Widianti, Efri; Maulana, Indra; Rafiyah, Imas; Sutini, Titin; Sriati, Aat
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v9i1.10524

Abstract

Background: Bullying is a serious problem in adolescents. The negative impact of bullying is the occurrence of physical and psychological problems in adolescents. These problems can be prolonged and lead to criminal behavior in adolescents. Empathy is one of the aspects that influence bullying behavior.Purpose: to describe empathy training in reducing bullying behavior in adolescents.Method: This research design used a scoping review. Searching strategy used PRISMA Extension for Scoping Review with major keywords are empathy training, bullying, and adolescents. The databases used were CINAHL, PubMed, and google scholar. The inclusion criteria used were original research, quasi experiment design, publication period of the last 10 years (2012-2022), and using English. Data analysis used a descriptive approach.Results and Discussion: The authors found 5 articles that discuss empathy therapy in reducing bullying behavior significantly (p value <0.05). Empathy therapy is carried out with discussion activities, role playing, counseling, and using empathy therapy modules. This intervention is carried out by involving the teacher as a companion during the intervention process.Conclusion: Empathy therapy needs to be given to the perpetrator or victim so that repeated bullying behavior does not occur in adolescents. So that empathy therapy can be a reference for schools and health workers in preventing bullying in students at school.
Co-Authors Aan Nur’aeni Aat Sriati Aat Sriati Adella, Denisa Adinda Utami AI MARDHIYAH, AI Alfian Alfian Amelia, Gina Sri Anjelina, Dina Ariska Juniar Arlan Atikah Fatmawati Aulia Iskandarsyah Citra Windani Mambang Sari Devi Kusnanti Deviana Indriyanti Dewi Indriyani Utari Dicky Priyatno Tarigan Efri Widianti Efri Widianti Efri Widianti Ermiati E Etika Emaliyawati Fatmawati, Atikah Feni Agustina Fitriani Rahayu Fitrianti, Siti Citra Gadis Pratiwi Priyono Grisela Parisa Rahim Hadi Suprapto Arifin Harun, Hasniatisari Harun, Hasniatisari Hathairat Sangchan Hikmat, Rohman Iffa Fathimiyah Ifna Rosydah Ikeu Nurhidayah Indra Maulana Indra Maulana, Indra Indriyanti, Deviana Iyus Yosep Khairiyatul Munawwarah Kinar Serenity Kintan Komala Komalasari, Orkhida Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Kusman Ibrahim Kusumah, Indra Laili Rahayuwati Lida Nurlainah M. Rachmat Soelaeman Mamat Lukman Mamat Lukman, Mamat Milenia Shafaria Monika Natalia Muhammad Mulyadi Nada Afifah Namirotu Fauziah Nita Fitria Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nurmaela Mela Nurmaela Oktovianti, Asti Rahim, Grisela Parisa Ramadhanti, Intan Febryani Reihana Rofilla Rohiman . Rositianti Rositianti Ryzka Fridelia Suhendar Sabrina Junieta Prawesti Salwa Mawaddah Serenity, Kinar Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Shelly Iskandar Siska Yan Hermana Soelaeman, M. Rachmat Sukmawati . Suryani S Suryani Suryani Suryani Suryani Suryani Suryani Susanti, Icih Taty Hernawaty Taty Hernawaty Tauba, Ahmad Mumtaz Tetti Solehati Titin Sutini Titin Sutini Titin Sutini, Titin Tri Prayuda Dwipha Surbakti Utami, Syafiah Ihsan Visi Aurora Amartha Wandee Suttharangsee Windi Dwirexsi Windy Rakhmawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Yudianto, Kurniawan Yulianti Yulianti