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Comparative analysis of decision tree and support vector machine algorithm in sentiment classification for birds of paradise content Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto
International Journal of Basic and Applied Science Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): December: Basic and Applied Science
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijobas.v12i3.298

Abstract

This research aims to analyze public sentiments towards National Geographic's content on the bird of paradise from the perspective of nature-based tourism. The method utilized is CRISP-DM, comprising stages of business understanding, data understanding, modeling, evaluation, and deployment. Focusing on sentiments expressed in response to National Geographic's Bird of Paradise content, this study seeks insights into how the public perceives and values nature-oriented tourism experiences. Comparing the results of DT and SVM algorithms with and without the SMOTE reveals noteworthy differences in classification performance. Without SMOTE, both DT and SVM exhibit relatively lower accuracy and AUC values compared to their counterparts with SMOTE. For DT, adding SMOTE substantially improves accuracy (from 92.44% to 95.20%) and AUC (from 0.517 to 0.956), indicating enhanced classification accuracy and model robustness. In addition, SVM demonstrates significant performance gains with SMOTE, achieving notably higher accuracy (from 92.12% to 98.63%) and AUC (from 0.617 to 0.999). The significantly higher values across various performance metrics for SVM underscore its effectiveness in handling imbalanced datasets and accurately classifying sentiment data. Therefore, researchers and practitioners may consider leveraging SVM for sentiment analysis tasks in similar contexts to achieve optimal classification results and enhance decision-making processes.
Culture and heritage tourism sentiment classification through cross-industry standard process for data mining Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto
International Journal of Basic and Applied Science Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): December: Basic and Applied Science
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijobas.v12i3.299

Abstract

This study investigates the efficacy of machine learning algorithms in sentiment classification within the context of Culture and Heritage Tourism content analysis. This study adopts the CRISP-DM method, a comprehensive methodology encompassing distinct stages, including business understanding, data understanding, modeling, evaluation, and deployment. The k-nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes Classifier, and Support Vector Machine models are used. The performance of each model is scrutinized through confusion matrix analysis, encompassing metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure. Additionally, the impact of the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) implementation on addressing data imbalance is assessed. Leveraging data from the national geographic channel's YouTube platform, with a focus on ma'nene content, results reveal SVM's consistent superiority, particularly with SMOTE integration, showcasing elevated accuracy (77.89%), precision (72.60%), recall (89.62%), and F-measure (80.21%) values. These findings underscore the importance of algorithm selection and data preprocessing methods in enhancing sentiment classification accuracy for culture and heritage tourism content, thus contributing quantifiable insights to the tourism research domain.
Sentiment Classification of Over-Tourism Issues in Responsible Tourism Content using Naïve Bayes Classifier Afrianto Singgalen, Yerik
Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/josyc.v5i2.4904

Abstract

The research problem addressed in this study is the analysis of public sentiment regarding over-tourism issues. Utilizing the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) methodology and the Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) algorithm, the study navigates through stages of business understanding, data processing, modeling, evaluation, and deployment. The central focus lies in understanding and classifying public sentiments surrounding the challenges associated with over-tourism. The findings reveal that the NBC algorithm, particularly when augmented with Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE), demonstrates superior performance metrics, showcasing an accuracy of 84.82%, precision of 91.69%, recall of 76.75%, f-measure of 83.47%, and AUC of 0.838. The comparison with NBC without SMOTE, which registers an accuracy of 78.16%, precision of 87.61%, recall of 74.56%, f-measure of 80.51%, and AUC of 0.745, underscores the significance of addressing class imbalance for improved predictive performance. Integrating CRISP-DM with the NBC algorithm and SMOTE proves instrumental in advancing sentiment analysis methodologies, providing nuanced insights into public perceptions and attitudes concerning the critical issue of over-tourism.
Sentiment Classification of Climate Change and Tourism Content Using Support Vector Machine Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto
Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/josyc.v5i2.4908

Abstract

This research aims to classify public sentiment regarding the issue of climate change and tourism. The research problem addressed in this study pertains to the classification of public sentiment concerning climate change within the tourism sector. Specifically, the study aims to explore and classify the public's sentiments regarding the impact of climate change on tourism activities.The methodology employed is CRISP-DM, which encompasses stages of business understanding, data understanding, modeling, evaluation, and deployment. Specifically, the SVM and SMOTE algorithms are utilized in the modeling stage to achieve optimal results. By leveraging this systematic approach and advanced algorithms, the study seeks to comprehensively analyze public sentiment towards climate change within the context of tourism, thus contributing valuable insights to academia and industry practitioners. Applying CRISP-DM methodology coupled with SVM and SMOTE algorithms enhances the rigor and effectiveness of sentiment analysis in addressing the complexities of climate change discourse in the tourism sector. The findings of this research demonstrate that the SVM and SMOTE algorithms yield promising results in sentiment classification, with an accuracy of 86.15% +/- 1.68% (micro average: 86.15%), precision of 85.17% +/- 2.16% (micro average: 85.11%) (positive class: Positive), recall of 87.64% +/- 3.39% (micro average: 87.64%) (positive class: Positive), f_measure of 86.34% +/- 1.79% (micro average: 86.35%) (positive class: Positive), and AUC of 0.923 +/- 0.012 (micro average: 0.923) (positive class: Positive). These metrics indicate the effectiveness and reliability of the SVM and SMOTE algorithms in accurately classifying sentiment toward climate change in the context of tourism. The high accuracy, precision, recall, f_measure, and AUC scores suggest that the models produced by these algorithms are robust and capable of capturing nuanced sentiment patterns, thereby contributing to the advancement of sentiment analysis techniques in climate change research within the tourism domain.
Sentiment Classification of Robot Hotel Content using NBC and SVM Algorithm Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto
Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/josyc.v5i2.4924

Abstract

Sentiment analysis plays a pivotal role in comprehending public sentiment, notably within digital communication, where copious amounts of textual data are generated daily. This study delves into the efficacy of sentiment classification models, namely the Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), within the imbalanced datasets commonly encountered in sentiment analysis tasks. Employing a comparative analysis methodology, a dataset comprising robot hotel reviews from online platforms is the basis for evaluation. Both NBC and SVM models undergo training and assessment, with and without the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE), to rectify the class imbalance. Performance evaluation relies on critical metrics, including accuracy, recall, precision, f-measure, and Area Under Curve (AUC) to gauge model effectiveness. Findings demonstrate SVM's superiority over NBC in terms of accuracy (SVM: 76.88%, NBC: 67.43%), precision (SVM: 92.03%, NBC: 86.87%), recall (SVM: 58.88%, NBC: 41.00%), f-measure (SVM: 71.78%, NBC: 55.63%), and AUC (SVM: 0.907, NBC: 0.961). Incorporating SMOTE significantly enhances both models' performance, particularly in addressing class imbalance concerns. Although NBC exhibits a more balanced performance across precision and recall metrics, SVM demonstrates heightened accuracy and predictive capability in sentiment classification tasks. These findings underscore the pivotal role of algorithm selection and preprocessing techniques in optimizing sentiment analysis performance, thereby providing invaluable insights for practitioners and researchers alike.
Comprehensive Analysis of Sentiment Classification and Toxicity Assessment in Cultural Documentary Videos Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto
Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC) Vol 5 No 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/josyc.v5i3.5150

Abstract

This research explores sentiment classification and toxicity assessment in cultural documentary videos through a systematic analysis framework based on the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). The study evaluates the sentiment polarity of viewer comments by utilizing a diverse array of machine-learning algorithms, including k-NN, DT, NBC, and SVM. It identifies toxic language patterns across multiple videos. Additionally, the research employs SMOTE to address class imbalance issues and enhance model performance. The results reveal high accuracy rates ranging from 72.24% to 96.79% in sentiment classification, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. Moreover, toxicity analysis unveils varying degrees of toxic language prevalence, with toxicity scores ranging from 0.01270 to 0.09334 across different videos. Despite these achievements, the study acknowledges the inherent limitations of toxicity scoring algorithms in capturing contextual nuances. Overall, this research contributes to understanding sentiment dynamics and toxicity trends in cultural documentary content and underscores the importance of employing advanced machine learning techniques within a structured analytical framework for insightful data interpretation and decision-making.
Comprehensive Analysis of Sentiment and Toxicity Dynamics in Tourist Vlog Reviews: A CRISP-DM Approach Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto
Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC) Vol 5 No 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/josyc.v5i3.5154

Abstract

This research employs the CRISP-DM framework to analyze sentiment and toxicity dynamics in tourist vlog reviews thoroughly. The study delves into sentiment classification and toxicity identification nuances by leveraging machine learning algorithms such as k-NN, SVM, NBC, and DT with SMOTE. Utilizing a dataset comprising a substantial number of posts, the analysis reveals varying levels of accuracy across different algorithms. For instance, k-NN and SVM showcase promising accuracy rates of 85.90% and 86.27% in sentiment classification, while NBC and DT with SMOTE yield 72.52% and 71.14%, respectively. Furthermore, the research elucidates the limitations of toxicity analysis, with NBC demonstrating a precision of 64.96% and DT exhibiting lower recall rates. These findings highlight the importance of robust methodologies for understanding sentiment and toxicity dynamics in online content, particularly in tourist vlog reviews.
Sentiment and Toxicity Analysis of Biometric Authentication and Facial Recognition Technology Content Reviews using Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data-Mining Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto
Journal of Computer System and Informatics (JoSYC) Vol 5 No 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/josyc.v5i3.5167

Abstract

This study investigates sentiment analysis methodologies within the framework of CRISP-DM (Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining), aiming to discern the efficacy of various algorithms in sentiment classification tasks. The research uses a structured approach to evaluate SVM, NBC, DT, and K-NN algorithms with the SMOTE oversampling technique, uncovering distinct performance metrics and limitations. Results indicate SVM achieving 59.88% accuracy, NBC at 59.25%, DT with 52.09%, and K-NN obtaining 54.80%, highlighting the differential precision, recall, and f-measure. Additionally, content analysis identifies pertinent themes such as Biometric security, Cloud storage, and Emotion Analysis, enriching sentiment dynamics comprehension. The toxicity scores of analyzed videos reveal nuanced sentiment nuances, with the first video exhibiting Toxicity: 0.13227 and the second scoring Toxicity: 0.12794. This study underscores the significance of informed algorithm selection and evaluation methodologies within CRISP-DM, fostering optimized sentiment analysis outcomes while acknowledging diverse topical nuances.
Coastal and Marine Tourism Monitoring System Design using Rapid Application Development (RAD) Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto
Journal of Information System Research (JOSH) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/josh.v5i2.4720

Abstract

To achieve sustainable tourism, a monitoring system of tourism activities is needed to minimize the environmental impact of the intensity of tourist visit activities. The development of coastal tourism needs particular attention, considering the diversity of activities around the coast related to environmental sustainability, including coral reefs. This study designed an information system and database to monitor coastal tourism activities to minimize the risk of damage to the coastal environment due to tourism activities. The method used in system design is Rapid Application Development (RAD), which has the following stages: requirement planning, user design, construction, and cutover. Meanwhile, the system and database design context is adjusted to the tourist destinations of Luari Beach, North Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. The results of this study show that identifying user needs at the requirements planning stage shows the need for a database of tourists visiting the destination and data related to the vehicles used. There is a need for a database related to beach conditions or beach environments and data on people involved as small entrepreneurs around coastal tourist areas. Considering the user's needs, at the user design stage, a prototype design is carried out using Oracle Apex with a dashboard display according to the data needed. At the construction stage, database configuration is carried out to display data visualization so that managers of beach tourist destinations understand the context and priority. System features and functions are tested at the cutover stage to evaluate application performance. The cutover result shows that successful applications can be used in decision-making. Thus, tourism destination managers take infrastructure development policies following existing conditions and short-, medium-, and long-term development plans.
Implementation of Rapid Application Development (RAD) for Community-based Ecotourism Monitoring System Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto
Journal of Information System Research (JOSH) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/josh.v5i2.4749

Abstract

One of the challenges of tourism development in North Halmahera Regency is integrating technology in decision-making to determine leading and priority tourist destinations. Thematically, the ecology-based tourism development approach is the concept of ecotourism that balances environmental sustainability with tourism economic growth; however, tourism databases and information systems need to be developed by considering economic, socio-cultural, and environmental distribution and growth. This research adopts the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method in designing the Community-based Ecotourism Monitoring System. The stages in the RAD method consist of requirements planning, user interface design, construction, and cutover stages. At the requirement planning stage, this system will accommodate three main aspects: local attraction, local transportation, and local accommodation. A local attraction focuses on ecotourism development approaches, while local transportation refers to local transportation services managed individually or community-based. In addition, local accommodation refers to the business of homestay accommodation services as a form of community participation in tourism activities. At the construction stage, the instrument used in designing this system database is oracle-apex, which utilizes map, classic report, and form (modal dialog) features. Features and functions are tested at the cutover stage, and access rights restrictions are provided based on administrator, user, and viewer roles. The system design results show that policymakers must support community involvement in each tourist destination in determining priority areas for ecotourism infrastructure development. The testing result shows that all the features and operators are thriving and ready to be used. Thus, implementing RAD in the design of a community-based ecotourism monitoring system can be adapted to the context of ecotourism in North Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia.
Co-Authors A.Y. Agung Nugroho Agnes Harnadi Agnes Harnadi Agung Mulyadi Purba Alfonso Harrison Aloisius Gita Nathaniel Astuti Kusumawicitra Astuti Kusumawicitra Astuti Kusumawicitra Laturiuw Astuti Kusumawicitra Laturiuw Bernardus Alvin Rig Bernardus Alvin Rig Biafra Daffa Farabi Biafra Daffa Farabi Billy Macarius Sidhunata Brito, Manuel Charitas Fibriani Christanto, Henoch Juli Christine Dewi Danny Manongga Dasra, Muhamad Nur Agus Eko Sediyono Eko Widodo Elfin Saputra Elfin Saputra Elly Esra Kudubun Fang, Liem Shiao Faskalis Halomoan Lichkman Manurung Gatot Sasongko Gilberto Dennis G E Sidabutar Gintu, Agung Rimayanto Gudiato, Candra Henoch Juli Christanto Henoch Juli Christanto Heru Prasadja Heru Prasadja, Heru Hindriyanto Dwi Purnomo Hironimus Cornelius Royke Irene Sonbay Irwan Sembiring Jesslyn Alvina Seah Jonathan Tristan Santoso Juli Christanto, Henoch Kartikawangi, Dorien Kusumawicitra, Astuti Manuel Brito Marthen Timisela Mavish, Steven Michael Kenang Gabbatha Nantingkaseh, Alfonso Harrison Nicolas Arya Nanda Susilo Nugroho, A. Y. Agung Octa Hutapea Octa Hutapea Pamerdi Giri Wiloso Pamerdi Giri Wiloso Pamerdi Giri Wiloso, Pamerdi Giri Pedro Manuel Lamberto Buu Sada Pinia, Nyoman Agus Perdanaputra Pontolawokang, Theresya Ellen Pristiana Widyastuti Pristiana Widyastuti Purwoko, Agus Puspitarini, Titis Radyan Rahmananta Radyan Rahmananta Rafael Christian Rahadi, Abigail Rosandrine Kayla Putri Rahmadini, Asyifa Catur Richard Emmanuel Adrian Sinaga Rosdiana Sijabat Samuel Piolo Seingo, Martha Maraka Setiawan, Ruben William Siemens Benyamin Tjhang Sri Yulianto Joko Prasetyo Stephen Aprius Sutresno, Stephen Aprius Suharsono SUHARSONO Suni, Eugenius Kau Tabuni, Gasper Tharsini, Priya Timisela, Marthen Titi Susilowati Prabawa Titis Puspitarini Widodo, Eko Winayu, Birgitta Narindri Rara Yan Dirk Wabiser Yoel Kristian Zsarin Astri Puji Insani