Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

The Effectiveness of the Social Commerce and E-Commerce Separation System in the Implementation of Minister of Trade Regulation Number 31 of 2023 APRIYANI, NURUL; Stiawati, Titi; Arenawati, Arenawati
Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Sawala : Jurnal Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Program Studi Administrasi Negara Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/sawala.v13i2.11431

Abstract

The transformation of Indonesia's digital trade ecosystem after the COVID-19 pandemic has given rise to social commerce a model that combines social media functions with online transactions creating an urgent need for more adaptive regulation. This study examines the effectiveness of the separation system between social commerce and e-commerce as regulated by the Minister of Trade Regulation (Permendag) No. 31 of 2023, which aims to restructure digital trade governance and protect micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The research aims to assess how effectively the policy achieves market fairness, strengthens platform supervision, and fosters a competitive digital ecosystem. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review and observation of implementation practices on platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, and Tokopedia. The analysis applies the Adaptive Policy Design & Governance Capacity framework (Capano & Woo, 2018), covering analytical, operational, and political capacities, as well as policy robustness, adaptiveness, and integration. The results indicate that Minister of Trade Regulation No. 31/2023 is normatively effective in clarifying the boundary between promotional and transactional functions, while encouraging global corporate compliance through the TikTok Shop Tokopedia merger. The policy is found to be robust, adaptive, and well-coordinated across institutions, although challenges remain in oversight and MSME digital literacy. This study highlights the importance of adaptive and collaborative governance capacity in balancing innovation with regulation and provides a foundation for strengthening inclusive and sustainable digital trade governance in Indonesia.
Analysis of Space Utilization in the Border Area of Anyer Beach, Serang Regency Achmad Zukhrova; Arenawati Arenawati; Rina Yulianti
Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Birokrasi dan Pemerintahah di Daerah 12
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik FISIP UIN SGD Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jbpd.v5i3.31480

Abstract

The attraction of natural beauty, especially coastal areas, has made investors or business people set up various commercial businesses such as villas, hotels, and restaurants. Inappropriate use and arrangement of space is a problem that will continue to arise in the management of coastal areas. The general aim of this research is to find out the impact of space utilization in border areas on Anyer Beach, Anyer sub-district. This research was carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach. Research data was obtained through interviews, documentation, and observation. Then the collected research data will be analyzed through data reduction and presentation. The results of this research show that the management of space utilization in the Anyer tourist area is not yet optimal, especially in controlling environmental and social impacts. Utilization of a coastal border area that does not comply with existing regulations and supervision does not appear to be optimal with the existence of hotels or commercial buildings. The lack of empowerment of community members and community involvement around tourist attractions seems to be lacking in the process of managing tourism areas or areas. Therefore, proper use of coastal border areas is a way of resolving conflicts over excessive resource exploitation in the Anyer Beach tourist area.