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Journal : Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan

The Dynamics of Islamophobia after the September 11 Tragedy in the United States Society on Terrorism Yuwono, Ardi Tri; Sebastian, Andi; Ngasiman, Nur'irfaan Adrus bin; Ahad, Eizzah Bukhari binti; Wiratama, Nara Setya; Budianto, Agus
FIKRAH Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/fikrah.v12i2.29162

Abstract

Nationalism can be seen as a double-edged sword, which functions as a binding of a nation's identity but can also trigger Islamophobia and terrorism. After the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States, the country began accusing various groups and countries of being involved in acts of terrorism through Islamophobia by promoting its nationalist spirit. This research aims to explore the side of nationalism that can contribute to the rise of Islamophobia and terrorism in the United States. The methods used in this study are historical methods and radical hermeneutics with a qualitative approach. The September 11, 2001, attacks in the United States indicate the existence of four stages that affect the development of Islamophobia and terrorism in the United States, namely: Events that create deep fear and trauma in American society, agents and mass media who began to spread fear excessively, so that the American people increasingly felt threatened and sought protection, the emergence of a figure who is considered a savior by the people of the United States, who then instigates other groups with the spirit of nationalism so that there is a division in the society of the United States; and the incited people of the United States began to demand revenge against a person or group, namely Muslims.
Co-Authors Afandi, Zainal Afdhal Mahatta Piliang Afid Maulana Putra Ahad, Eizzah Bukhari binti Akbar, Muhamad Alief Amri Ichsa Ardhana Anggraeini, Cita Anggraeni, Feny Dwi Angkatno, Angkatno Aprilia K. D, Novi Ardi Tri Yuwono Arif Rakhman Atiyatussa'adah, Eva Ayun Kencana R Azizah Martha Kinanty Azka Zen, Millati Carini Aryanti Cyntia Tri Hardianti Debora Pasaribu Debora Pasaribu, Debora Deni Irawan Desi Ariska Dewi, Novi Aprilia Kumala Dini Andreswari Prianbudi Dwi Budi Prastiani Dwi Putra Nugraha Erna Fatmawati Faustina, Stephanie Fauziah, Salsa Alya Firman Hidayat Gultom, Hosiana Gusti Garnis Sasmita Gusti Garnis Sasmita Herdian Tria Wulan Sari Heru Budiono Hutaminingtiyas, Wahyu Imam Safi’i Indira SNJ, Falentiana Indrawani, Dali Irfan, Nur Islami, Deri Ivrada Setiya Budi Ja’far Nashir, Muhammad Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khodijah Khodijah Khodijah Khodijah Kusdarini, Esthi Latiffunnisa, Husna Laure, Callista Lilianti, Putri Mahera, Rafika Marfu’atun, Marfu’atun Maritha Nilam Kusuma Maukar, Michelle Regine Minerva, Maria Muhamad Fajrul Al Fauzi Muryani, Susi Nara Setya Wiratama Ngasiman, Nur'irfaan Adrus bin Nora Idiawati Nurhakim Yudi Wibowo Nursalim Pangesti, Shinta Permatasari, Eka Diana Pietro Grassio, Pietro Grassio Pramesti, Rahma Aulia Prasetio Hadi Pratama, Affilah Putra Rahmadhani, Sheva Ramadhan, Rehan Sasli Ramadhanty, Savira Rian Damariswara Rudiansyah Rudiansyah, Rudiansyah Sasmita, Gusti Garnis Sebastian, Andi Setyaningrum, Ikawati Setyaningrum, Ikawati Sigit Widiatmoko Sigit Widiatmoko Stefana, Violen Ester Stephanie Faustina Sumarwoto, Muhammad Ipung Zainul Islam Susento, Jovan Rafael Aurelio Syamboga, Axo Talia Kallista Haditama Theresa B. Tulende tri wahono Umi Salamah Utami, Septy Diah Vandini, Tia Wibowo, Nurhakim Yudhi Widhiastuti, Ratna Widiatmoko, Sigit Widodo, Yessy Pramita Wiet Rizwijaya Wisnu Widyantoro Wisnu Widyantoro Yatmin Yatmin Yatmin Yatmin Yatmin Yessy Pramita Widodo