Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

p-Index From 2020 - 2025

3.143

P-Index

This Author published in this journals

All Journal CAKRA KIMIA (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry) Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry) PIRAMIDA Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Energi Dan Manufaktur Bumi Lestari Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science SIMBIOSIS International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Jurnal Media Sains INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND GEOSCIENCES Cassowary INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis

I W BUDIARSA SUYASA

Program Studi Kimia FMIPA Universitas Udayana, Bukit Jimbaran, Bali-Indonesia

Author-ID : 243987

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology

Published : 91 Documents Claim Missing Document

Claim Missing Document

Articles

2 3 4 5 6

Upaya Pengolahan Limbah Kotoran Babi Menggunakan Komposter Rumah Tangga Widya Sari; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa; I.G.B Sila Dharma
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 12 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

ABSTRACT The production of pig manure waste potentially pollutes the soil, water and air. One of the most effective processing a waste treatments is through composting. The composting process takes a long time if not assisted by the activator as decomposers of organic materials in order to accelerate the composting process. Activators such as local microorganism (MOL) contain macro nutrients, micro and active microorganism that potentially decomposed organic materials, growth stimulants and pest/disease control agents such as to help speed up the composting process. This study aims to determine the C/N ratio of optimal raw materials for composting of pig manure and vegetable waste, determining the effect of adding local microorganism (MOL) to the length of time of composting and determining the effectiveness of business from composting of pig manure and vegetable waste based on the calculation of B/C ratio. This research uses quantitative approach with experiment method. The first stage is the preparation of the raw material which is divided into three groups : composition 1 with 75% (pig manure) and 25% (vegetable waste), composition 2 with 50% (pig manure) and 50% (vegetable waste) and then composition 3 with 25% (pig manure) and 75% (vegetable waste). Furthermore, the best raw material composition was treated with variations of MOL addition of A (100 ml), B (300 ml), C (500 ml) and D (without MOL). The results showed that the composition of the best raw material mixture was a mixture composition of 25% (pig manure) and 75% (vegetable waste) with a C/N ratio of 38.95. The effect of MOL addition indicates that the greater MOL volume the faster to composting process. The quality compost with addition of MOL has C/N ratio levels is (16,30), N-total (1,65%), P tersedia (8043,02 ppm), K tersedia (8857,40 ppm), Fe (1,87%), Mn (0,09%) Zn (480 ppm) in which that value meets the SNI 19-7030-2004. Based on analysis of B/C ratio obtained result of 1.04 where the value is approaching criteria B/C ratio more than 1.00 which means compost business feasible to be developed. Keywords : Pig manure, MOL, time of composting, composter, B/C ratio

SUMBER PENCEMAR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI MUMBUL DI KELURAHAN BANJARJAWA, KAMPUNG ANYAR KABUPATEN BULELENG IN SUWIRTA; I.W. Budiarsa Suyasa; M.S. Mahendra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 7 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (992.732 KB)

Sungai Mumbul is one of the potential water resources to be an alternative to meet the need for clean water in particular urban communities in Singaraja (Buleleng) including Banjar Jawa and Kampung Anyar, but its existence need protection from activities in their environment. The objectives of this re.search are: (1) to determine the physical, chemistry, and microbiology of water quality, (2) to determine 1he pollutant load in the sea/ocean, and (3) to determine the activity of people which decrease wate: quality of Sungai Mumbul. The sampling method was purposipe sampling in which the samples were, taken at 5 point.:; Q 0 (source of water), Q1 -out (Kaltag water) with a sampling frequency of once a day every two weeks for one month, On Qout, samples were taken 3 times: in the morning, afternoon and evening. Sampel were analys in laboratory. The results were compared with Bali Governor Regulation No. 8 of 2007 and water quality status of water quality refers to the the Environment Decree No 115 of 2003. Load of pollutants COD rrnc1. BOD s (laboratory measurements). Activities of communities obtained from observations by identifying the number of facilities. The results showed that, in general, water quality parameters of Sungai Mumbul such as temperature, TDS, pH, Sulfate, ammonia, and nitrates were still below the threshold quality standards, while the parameters of COD, BOD5, nitrites, sulfides, oils grease, faecal coliform and total coliform exceeded the quality standard, with quality status categories were polluted, and the total value/score was -30. The use of the residential waste disposal fasilities allowing a lower water quality of Sungai Mumbul the primary channel of 172 units (13:26%), the secondary channel of 426 units (32.85%), tertiary of 396 units (30.53%), and the internal channel of 303 units (23.36%) . Load pollutants that lead to the beach/ sea of Kampung Anyar for BOD 5 indicator was 434,12 kg/day, and COD load of 1,033 kg/day.

ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SAMPAH DAN LIMBAH CAIR PASAR BADUNG DALAM UPAYA PEMILIHAN SISTEM PENGELOLAANNYA I Wayan Jana; N.K. Mardani; I W. Budiarsa Suyasa
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 2 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan analisis data di lakukan di lapangan danlaboratorium. Pengukuran kuantitas sampah dilakukan selama satu minggu berturut-turut, sedangkanpengukuran karakteristik yang meliputi komposisi, kepadatan dan kadar air sampah dilakukan sebanyak tigakali pengukuran. Pengukuran kuantitas dan kualitas limbah cair juga dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali. Parameterlimbah yang diukur adalah parameter kimia dan fisik yang meliputi BOD5 dengan metode elektroda, CODdengan titrimetrik, TSS dengan metode filter membran, serta parameter bakteriologis menggunakan metodeMPN dengan tabung fermentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa timbulan sampah pasar Badung sebanyak 33,13 M3 per hari,yang terdiri dari empat komponen, yaitu; sampah organik sebesar 71,51 %, sampah plastik sebesar 14,61%,sampah kertas dan karton sebesar 12,59 %, dan sisa-sisa potongan kain dan lain lain sebesar 1,29 % dengandensitas sebesar 244,33 kg/m3 dan kadar air mencapai 25,67%. Perkiraan volume limbah cair yang dihasilkanPasar Badung adalah sebesar 49.056 liter per hari dengan kualitas termasuk kedalam kualitas limbah klas IIIberdasarkan kandungan TSS dan termasuk kedalam kualitas limbah klas IV berdasarkan kandungan BODdan COD serta adanya indikator tercemar tinja manusia karena mengandung bakteri Coliform maupun E.coli. Limbah cair ini memberikan beban pencemaran secara langsung terhadap Kali Badung.Berdasarkan karakteristik sampah yang didapatkan, maka alternatif yang paling tepat diterapkanuntuk pengolahan sampah Pasar Badung adalah dengan melakukan pemilahan pada sumbernya kemudiansampah organik diolah dengan metode komposting dan sampah anorganik dilakukan upaya daur ulang,sehingga kebutuhan TPA menjadi berkurang serta nilai ekonomis sampah bisa diangkat. Berdasarkan kualitaslimbah cair, maka limbah cair yang dihasilkan Pasar Badung sudah seharusnya dibuatkan suatu instalasipengolahan air limbah (IPAL) secara lengkap, sehingga tidak memberikan beban tambahan terhadappencemaran Kali Badung.

PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK DENGAN BIOSISTEM TANAMAN BASAH (CONTRUCTED WETLAND) DI BANDARA NGURAH RAI I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Parasara; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa; I Made Adhika
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 9 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Research has been conducted on domestic wastewater Ngurah Rai Wet Plant Biosystems (BTB) This study aims to determine the characteristics of the waste water, the effectiveness and capacity of the BTB’s decreased levels of BOD, COD and Ammonia. The experimental research method is using the media of sand and coral and plants Cattail. Data collection was performed every 6 hours for 48 hours and the pH, temperature, and analysis of BOD, COD, ammonia UPT done in the Bali Provincial Health Laboratory. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and regression .. The results showed that the initial wastewater characteristics exceed Standards of quality, effectiveness of the BBT in lowering BOD in wastewater WWTP Ngurah Rai have been effective (37.21%) of the Quality Standards (BM = 18.92 %), while the effectiveness of the process is still not less than 50% effective. As for changes in the levels of COD in a state that has not demonstrated effectiveness towards a decrease of 69.66% reduction in ammonia and BOD reduction in the highest capacity = 55.08 g . day. and ammonia = 42.24 g day. While in lowering the COD has not shown a decrease towards

PENGEMBANGAN FITOREMEDIASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH HASIL PENGOLAHAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH SUWUNG N.L.P Mahendra Dewi; Made Sudiana Mahendra; I.W. Budiarsa Suyasa
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 8 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.74 KB)

Growing population and tourism activity in Bali Island increases quantity of waste water and resulting in degradation of sanitation quality, especially in the growth centre such as Kuta, Denpasar and Sanur areas. Suwung Waste Water Treatment Plant is one of facility available for domestic waste water in Bali. It needs improved treatment to process domestic waste water before it releases to the environment. Phytoremediation is one of treatment that use plant to coorporate with microorganisms in medium to transform contaminants becoming harmless. This research was conducted from June – August 2012 in Suwung Wastewater Treatment Plant using Taro plant and media form of pebbles and small natural stone. Acclimatized plant was prepared to make sure it can be ascertained and able to grow in tubs processing. Samples were taken 7 times in 24 hours, aiming to know effectiveness of phytoremediation system and to determine the most optimal detention time to reduce concentration of BOD, COD and Amonia. The result showed that treatment with phytoremediation system was effective for the reduction of BOD value with the highest effectiveness value of 84.29%, COD obtained the highest effectiveness value of 78.19% and ammonia got highest effectiveness value of 83.12%. Calculation of most optimal detention time for waste water was 6 hours for BOD, while for COD was obtained after 8 hours and 10 minutes and ammonia was obtained after 8 hours and 9 minutes. Comparison of result of waste water quality with waste water quality standard according to Bali Governor Act Number 8, year 2007, BOD and COD concentration complied the quality standard but for ammonia parameter was above waste water quality standard.

INVENTARISASI EMISI SUMBER BERGERAK DARI TRANSPORTASI LAUT (NON-ROAD) DI WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA DENPASAR Desak Putu Risky V.A; I Wayan Arthana; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 9 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

The development of marine transportation in Denpasar City followed by increasing number of visiting tourists who came to Denpasar City. This situation will contribute to air pollution problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the emission load produced by sea transportation in Denpasar City and the distribution of emissions gases such as NOx, SOx, HC, PM10, CO and CO2.Emission load calculations based on the guidelines of the EMEP Corinair Guidebook using Tier 3, which the emission factors used refer to the CORINAIR GB 2013 1.A.3.d. The results showed a total emission load from non-road mobile sources of marine transportation in the Denpasar city such as NOx is 14,583.69 tons/year, SOx by 85.49 tons/year, HC by 746.05 tons/year, PM10 at 503.53 tons/year, CO at 123,123.58 tons/year, and CO2 of 1,457,909.95 tons/year. Distribution of the source of pollutants mapped using GIS (Geographic Information System) shows that the emission load of NOx, SOx, HC and PM10 are likely identical, which mostly distributed around Benoa Port, but CO2 and CO have different patterns . The pattern of distribution of NOx, SOx, HC, and PM10 with the highest intensity follows the contours of the ships from Benoa Port. CO gas distribution pattern follows the contours of the ship from the Serangan Port and Sanur Port, CO2 gas distribution pattern almost evenly in almost all flow well from the Serangan Port, Sanur Port and Benoa Port

IMPLEMENTASI BIOSISTEM UNTUK PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH LAUNDRY i kadek widiantara; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa; I Wayan Diara
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Population growth followed by an increase in laundry activity generates waste if left unchecked will cause damage to aquatic biota. To overcome this need the existence of an environmentally benign laundry water treatment system such as biosystem. Biosystem used in this research with length 180 cm width 60 cm and height 40 cm filled gravel as filter media and elephant grass (pennisetum purpureum) plant. The way of operating the biosystem is by pouring the waste into a tub of biosystem and then samples waste water taken on the biosystem output. The result treatment that biosystems combined with anaerobic reservoirs decreased BOD, COD, phosphate and detergent levels by 127.09 mg/l, 161.96 mg/l, 0.8699 mg/l and 1.3228 mg/l in a single treatment on roughing horizontal flow filter for laundry water treatment. The performance of physical and biological components in biosystems combined with anaerobic reservoir effectively decreased BOD, COD, phosphate and detergent concentrations by 73.91%, 69.58%, 58.74% and 80.03% (above 50%) in one treatment. But only in lowering the effectiveness of phosphate levels is still relatively low when compared with the effectiveness of wastewater quality standards. Further research needs to be done calculations to find plants in biosystems that can thrive. In addition, further research is needed to find the operating time until the biosystem undergoes a breaktrough condition. Keywords: laundry, waste water, biosystem.

MODEL PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR WADUK BATUJAI DI LOMBOK TENGAH, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Supardiono Supardiono; I Wayan Arthana; I Wayan Sandi Adnyana; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa; I Nyoman Sudipa
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 15 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2021.v15.i01.p12

Water quality management efforts need to be carried out in a sustainable manner to ensure that water resources are free from pollution. Water is an important component in human life, therefore the existence of water in nature must be maintained to ensure the continuity of human life. Decreasing water quality is caused by pollutant loads that enter water bodies due to human activities disposing of waste directly into the water. Batujai Reservoir is one of the vital objects for the survival of the people of Central Lombok. In an effort to control water pollution in the Batujai Reservoir, a model that is capable of managing Batujai Reservoir water is needed in a sustainable manner. The purpose of this research is to develop a model capable of managing the water in the Batujai Reservoir in a sustainable manner. The research methodology uses a quantitative approach using primary data from interviews with figures and experts as well as secondary data from literature studies and previous research data. Data analysis used the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) approach. ISM is able to simplify complex relationships to be simple and form a hierarchy between existing relationships and be able to describe them in the form of system modeling. The results showed that the water pollution control model in Batujai Reservoir was carried out by involving all relevant stakeholders by placing academics, NGOs and Central Lombok Bappeda as the main drivers of program implementation and using the local wisdom approach.Keywords: pollution, control, water, model, batujai.

HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN KENDARAAN DENGAN GAS KARBON MONOKSIDA UDARA AMBIEN DAN KARBOKSIHEMOGLOBIN JURU PARKIR DI JALAN GAJAH MADA DENPASAR I M BULDA MAHAYANA; I W BUDIARSA SUYASA; I D A ALIT LAKSMIWATI
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (111.477 KB)

Gajah Mada street is the main road in Denpasar to access traditional market in Badung and Kumbasari Market. It iscrowded street with many vehicles pass through it. As a result, this could increase the level of emission gas such asambient monoxide carbon gas which could affect the concentration of carboxyhemoglobin, exposure time and subjectivecomplaints of sample.his was a cross sectional study of 12 parking man. Data was mainly collected from measurements including thedensity of vehicles, vehicles type, oil fuel type, vehicle age, ambient monoxide carbon gas, carboxyhaemoglobin,exposure time and subjective complaints of sample.The study found that the average of vehicle density mean per day was 91.338 unit or 3.805,8 unit per hour (veryhigh). The biggest type of vehicle percentage was motorbike 81%, followed by vehicles using premium fuel 93,7%. Theage of vehicles below 10 years was 55%. The mean of monoxide carbon gases concentration was 585,96 ?g/m³ per day(mean). The mean of weather situation including humidity was 82,7%, temperature 27,6ºC, eastward wind direction, faircloudy an wind speed about 1,76 m/second. The average of carboxyhaemoglobin concentration in 12 parking man was3.8% (very low). The mean of exposure time was 125 minutes. It was noted that there were 9 samples (75%) withcomplaints and 3 samples (25%) without any complaints.The study concluded that the highest numbers or vehicle density it is very high categories. Monoxide carbon gasconcentration it is mean categories and was under threshold limit value. The highest numbers or vehicle density and Monoxide carbon gas concentration between 14.00-16.00 pm and. There was a significant correlation between vehicledensity and ambient monoxide carbon gas. The measurement of carboxyhaemoglobin concentration it is very lowcategories. It also found that the exposure time correlated with the level carboxyhaemoglobin of parking mansignificantly.It is suggested that the Government of Denpasar City should implement free parking area particularly in crowdedtraffic time, develop city garden and propose the community to use low fuel emission for vehicles.

PEMANFAATAN METODE AERASI DALAM PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BERMINYAK Made Arsawan; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa; Wayan Suarna
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.018 KB)

Oily waste can pollute environment. One of the method used to process the oily waste is aerationmethod. This researce is carried out by taking oily waste PT. Indonesia Power Business Unit Electric PowerStation Bali at Pasanggaran Denpasar, aimed at increase quality of the waste.The sampel used is waste of PT. Indonesia Power Electric Power Station Business Unit of Bali. Thesampel is intercepted and retained in a retaining box, and 11,12 litters are then taken to be put intotreatment tank. Aeration treatment duration given varies, such as 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, and 72 hoursfor the sampel with air flow speed of 0,6m/s. The treatment is also done with adding sampel with mud of 1%of the whole sampel volume. The relation between Aerating duration with oil contents, oil layer, BOD value,COD value, TDS value and TSS value will be analyzed with simple correlation and descriptive analysis.Aeration treatment can reduce the contents of oil in waste and separate oil accumulated in the waterso that the oil can be depressed up. Aeration treatment can also lower BOD value, COD value, TDS valueand TSS value because giving oxygen in to waste will meet the needs of oxygen of disentanglingmicroorganism in the waste water and the needs of oxygen for oxidation of chemicals in the waste.Therefore, aeration treatment can increase quality of the waste.

Co-Authors A. A. Bawa Putra Adalgisa D.D.G. Alvares AGUS MULIADI PUTRA, AGUS MULIADI Ahmad Zakir Anak Agung Gede Agung Satrya Dwipayana Atita Arli Tiara AWANG ERRY SOFYAR IRAWAN Bejo Slamet Cok Istri Putri Kusuma Kencanawati D. Rizkiyanti Darmayasa, Dewa Komang Desak Putu Risky Vidika Apriyanthi Dewa Nyoman Alit Ardana Dhana J, Ida Bagus Dini Imanniar dody setiawan Esti Arisetya Dewi Febby Hartesa W Gede Adi Wiguna Sudiartha Gede Widihati, Ida Ayu I .G. P. Agus Suryawan I Dewa Ketut Sastrawidana I G. A. K. S. P. Dewi I G. M. A. P. Raharja I Gede Mahardika I Gusti Agung Gede Bawa I Gusti Ayu Kd Ravika Sugianthi I Gusti Ayu Kunti Sri Panca Dewi I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma I Gusti Lanang Wiratma I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Parasara I K. G. Antara i kadek ardi putra I Kadek Sutomo Putra I Kadek Widiantara I Ketut Adi Sugita I Ketut Berata I Ketut Sundra I Komang Gde Bendesa I M. G. Sudyadnyana Sandhika I M. Siaka I Made Adhika I Made Sara Wijana I Made Siaka I MD KARDA I Nengah Simpen I Nengah Wirajana I Nyoman Artabudi I NYOMAN RAI I Nyoman Sudipa I Nyoman Suprapta Winaya I P Sastra Negara I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Diara I Wayan Gede Gunawan I Wayan Jana I Wayan Januariawan I Wayan Kasa I Wayan Nuarsa I Wayan Sandi Adnyana I Wayan Suarna I Wayan Sudiarta I WAYAN WINDIA I WY. G GUNAWAN I. M. S. Negara I.A.M. Trisnawulan I.G.A.M. ARYASIH Ida Ayu Alit Laksmiwati Ida Ayu Ary Pramaswari IDA AYU ASTARINI Ida Bagus Gede Darmayasa IK Sudibia IM Suyana Utama IM TAPAYASA IN SUWIRTA Irdhawati Irdhawati Iryanti Eka Suprihatin J. B. Butler James Sibarani K. Swandiyasa K. Yogi Purnamawati K.G. Darma Susila Kadek Diana Harmayani Ketut Gede Suryawan Luh Putri Kriswidatari M. FAIRUZ ABADI, M. FAIRUZ M. Sudiana Mahendra Made Arsawan Made Rahayu Kusumadewi Made Santiari N. NGR. ADISANJAYA N.K. Mardani N.L.P Mahendra Dewi Nakamura, Shingo Ni G. A. M. Dwi Adhi Suastuti Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Komang Ayu Septiani Ni Komang Lia Wahyuni Ni Luh Gede Sudaryati Ni Luh Putu Mega Priantari NI LUH WIDYASARI Ni M. Indra Wahyuni Ni Made Indra Wahyuni Ni Made Setiari Ni Made Tia Juliasari Ni Putu Diantariani Ni Putu Giyan Adnya Antari Nixon Rammang NPG Suardana P. D. S. Udayani Pradnyadari, I Gusti Ayu Lia Putu Dian Paramitha Dewi Putu Primantari Vikana Suari Putu Sri Juniarta Rosalia Gosal Sang Ayu Sri Satya Laksmi Utari Shinta E. Maharani Siti Helmyati Sophia Maria Oliva Lau Sri Dian Meita Sari Sri Wahjuni Sudiartha, Gede Adi Wiguna Suko Ismi Supardiono Supardiono Syamsul Alam Paturusi Takahiro Osawa Vo, Huy Thanh W. Gina Anggreni Wahyu Dwijani Wahyu Dwijani S. Wahyu Dwijani Sulihingtyas Wayan Trisna Dewi Wirajana, Nengah WIWIK SUSANAH RITA Y. P. Mau Yan Ramona Yenni Ciawi Yohanis Umbu Kaleka, Yohanis Umbu

Title

Found 91 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 91 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 91 Documents
Search