Malik Cahyadin
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Jalan Ir. Sutami No. 36A Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia, Phone+62-271 647481

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Journal : JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen)

Corporate Debt, Institutional Differences and Firms’ Financial Distress in Emerging Economies under Uncertainty Mulyaningsih, Tri; Sarmidi, Tamat; Cahyadin, Malik
JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen) Vol 14, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jdm.v14i2.46197

Abstract

Firms with high leverage are more vulnerable, particularly during uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to examine the impact of leverage on firms’ financial distress by capturing two countries, Indonesia and Malaysia, which have different levels of leverage and financial development that affect access to external funding. The Altman Z-score—for a rich dataset comprising quarterly data of publicly traded companies between 2015 and 2020—is calculated to measure firms’ financial distress. Furthermore, the Difference-in-Differences (DiD) technique is employed to test the hypothesis that highly leveraged firms have a higher bankruptcy risk that leads to financial distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study finds that firms’ financial distress during the pandemic is higher than prior the pandemic. Indonesian firms’ financial distress was higher than Malaysian firms. Finally, highly leveraged firms are exposed to higher bankruptcy risk than firms with lower debt.