Sandy Christiono
Departemen Kedokteran Gigi Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang

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PERBEDAAN KEKUATAN TEKAN BAHAN FISSURE SEALANT BERBASIS RESIN FILLER dan UNFILLER Kiki Andika Maulana; Sandy Christiono; Aning Susilowati
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.3.2.123-127

Abstract

Background: Caries is one of the most common occur dental diseases with symptoms characterized by email and dentin demineralization caused by the activity of microorganisms in a carbohydrate that can be fermented. Fissure sealant is preventive measures of caries which is applied to the pit and fissure of the back teeth. One way to evaluate the quality of a restorative material is the compressive strength test. The compressive strength is an important characteristic of a material, as most mastication in the form of compressive strength. The purpose of this study is to know the difference between the compressive strength of the material fissure sealant resin-based filled and resin-based unfilled.Method: Thirty-two specimens were divided into two groups (n = 16). The first group uses a fissure sealant resin-based material filled, while the second group uses fissure sealant material resin-based unfilled, then polymerization with twice light curing for 20 seconds. Compressive strength test was did by use a Universal Testing Machine, the unit results in Mpa.Result: Data was analyzed using Man Whitney test. Results of statistical test was 0.000 (p <0.05), from this results can conclude that there are differences between the compressive strength of fissure sealant material resin-based filled with resin-based unfilled.Conclusion: The results showed a mean compressive strength of fissuresealant resin-based filled is greater than resin-based unfilled, which fissure sealant resin-based filled 0.315 MPa whereas the fissure sealant resin-based unfilled 0.246 MPa.
PERBEDAAN KEKERASAN PERMUKAAN ENAMEL GIGI DESIDUI TERHADAP POLA KONSUMSI IKAN LAUT Studi Pada Anak Usia 5 – 7 Tahun di Desa Teluk Awur dan Desa Jlegong Kabupaten Jepara Astrid Nurlaila Noviasari; Sandy Christiono; Eko Hadianto
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.5.1.76-79

Abstract

Background: The descrease of the tooth surface hardness can be affected by the microorganisms activity that ultimately cause the damage of the tooth surface hardness. The process of remineralization is needed to restore the lost minerals. A fsh that contain of calcium, phosphorus and fluoride can help the process of remineralization. The purpose of this research is to determine the difference of fsh consumption pattern toward the enamel hardness of deciduous teeth at Teluk Awur Village and Jlegong Village of Jepara Regency.Methods: This research methode was experimental type laboratoris with research design of post only control group and consist of two groups that were coastal area and non coastal area group. The sample used was the lower anterior decicuous teeth that revocation of 14 units. The tooth hardness was measured with the Micro Vickers Hardness Tester, followed by data analysis with Independent T-test.Result: The results showed that the mean of surface hardness of deciduousteeth in Teluk Awur Village was 1009.91 VHN while in Jlegong Village was 691.31 VHN. The Independent T-test showed the signifcance result was 0.012 (P <0,05) and interpret that there were differentiation in fsh consumption patterns between the groups toward the enamel hardness of deciduous teeth.Conclusion: The conclusion of this research showed that there is differentiation of enamel hardness of deciduous teeth at the age of 5 - 7 years at Teluk Awur Village and Jlegong Village which have got treatment to consume fsh.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU METE (Anacardium Occidentale L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans PADA GINGIVITIS - In Vitro Nendika Dyah Ayu; Recita Indraswary; Sandy Christiono
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.1.44-48

Abstract

Background: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans found in plaque that will be the primary cause of gingivitis. Extract of Anacardium occidentale L leaves contains antibacterial substances which can help to preserve the health of the teeth. This research purposed to ensure the effectiveness of antibacterial effect in extract of Anacardium occidentale L leaves to Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans growth in gingivitis. Method: The research was conducted using the extract of Anacardium occidentale L leaves concentration of 5%, 16%, 32%, 40%, 60%, 80%,96%, aquades as control negative, metronidazole as control positive. The making extracts of Anacardium occidentale L leaves was done by maceration method. And then the extract tested by sinks diffusion method, one petri disk have a sink, with 3 times repetition, incubated for 24 hours and measured its radical zone with a caliper. Result: The radical zone average of Anacardium occidentale L leaves extract concentration of 5%, 16%, 32%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 96% respectively is 4.47 mm, 12.04 mm, 5.80 mm, 6.55 mm, 6.85 mm,7.20 mm, 8.05 mm. There were differences with One Way Anova in the groups treated with significance of 0.000. Conclusion: According to the research concluded that there is antibacterial potency in extract of Anacardium occidentale L leaves to bacterial growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. 
CARIES STATUS EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES IN INDONESIAN CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS : Study In SDLB Central Java Sandy Christiono; R Rama Putranto
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.2.4-10

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of ECC (Early Childhood Caries) is still problem in Indonesian, especially in children with special needs. Unstable economic development leads to a poorer economic situation and may have an impact on increasing the prevalence of ECC. This study aimed to investigate the Caries Status of ECC in children with special needs and its association with sociodemografi and parental socioeconomic circumstances in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesian.Method: This research was conducted in SDLB using questionnaire and Using World Health Organization for diagnosis of caries. Informed consent from parents was obtained. The study sample was 21 children aged 3-6 years which consisted of 12 boys and 9 girls. Data were tested by Spearman correlation. Result: The result showed that 85.7% of the children had ECC. The result also showed significant association between ECC in the child and the age of the mother (r= 0.453, p=0.018), education level of the mother (r=0.741, p=0.0001), social status (r=0.807, p=0.0061) and other income (r=0.527, p=0.050). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant association between caries status of a young child and the age of the mother, the socio-economic status and other income.
PENGARUH SUSU IBU HAMIL TERHADAP EKSPRESI KALLIKREIN-RELATED PEPTIDASE-4 (KLK-4) PADA SEL AMELOBLAS DALAM TUMBUH KEMBANG GIGI Salma Samia; Sandy Christiono; Rina Kartika Sari
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.7.2.98-103

Abstract

Background: Tooth development during the embryonic period is a complex process that needs enough nutrition for the formation of healthy dental tissue. Kallikrein-related peptidase-4 (KLK-4) is a serine proteinase secreted by ameloblast during transition and maturation stages in the amelogenesis process which functions to degrade protein matrices so enamel could reach the final hardness. Pregnancy milk contains various nutrients that can increase KLK-4 expression of ameloblast cells in the tooth development. This study aims to determine the impact of pregnancy milk against the KLK-4 expression of ameloblast cell in the tooth development process.Method: 12 pregnant female mice (Mus Musculus L.) divided into control group (given sterile aquadest) and treatment group (given pregnancy milk + sterile aquadest) for 18 days then the tooth germ was taken. Samples were stained to see the KLK-4 expression. Data were analyzed using an Independent sample t-test.Result: Our study showed that the average amounts of KLK-4 expression in the treatment group are higher than the control group. Based on the Independent sample t-test statistic methods, there is a significant difference with the value of p=0,017.Conclusion: The pregnancy milk could influence the Kallikrein-related peptidase-4 (KLK-4) expression of ameloblast cell in the mice fetus’s tooth development.
FISSURE SEALANT INTERFACE MICROLEAKAGE USING ONE STEP ADHESIVES Sandy Christiono
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.1.49-52

Abstract

Background:This study evaluated the efficacy of a one step adhesives in reducing microleakage after water storage and thermocycling. Method: eighteen freshly extracted caries-free human premolars were used. The teeth were randomly divided into two groups; Group I: control etch adhesive (GC),Group II: G Bond One step adhesive (GC) The teeth were restored using helioseal Vivadent. Group II Each layer was cured using the Spectrum 800 curing light (Dentsply/Caulk) for 20 seconds at 600mW/cm2. The teeth were stored in artifisial saliva for 7 days in incubator. Samples were thermocycled 250x between 5°C and 55°C with a dwell of 30 seconds, then placed in a 0.5% methylene blue dye solution for 24 hours at 37°C. Samples were sectioned longitudinally and evaluated for microleakage at the occlusal and gingival margins under a microscope at 40x magnification. Dye penetration was scored: 0: no microleakage visible, score 1: microleakage up to half of the fissure, score 2: microleakage more than half of the fissure. Result: Mann-Whitney test was used to demonstrate significantly more dye penetration in Group I and Group II. When comparing the scores for two group, the Mann Whitney test showed no significant difference in dye penetration for etch and One step adhesive (p>0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that etch and one step adhesive in the fissure sealant no significant difference to reduce of microleakage in study in vitro.
Penatalaksanaan Perforasi Korona pada Pulpektomi Gigi Decidui Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari; Sandy Christiono
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 8, No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.8209

Abstract

Perforasi iatrogenik merupakan salah satu resiko yang sering terjadi dalam perawatan endodontik yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan operator. Perforasi dapat terjadi pada apeks, lateral atau korona. Perawatan untuk perforasi dapat dilakukan dengan bedah atau non bedah. Prognosis dari perforasi endodonti dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain adalah waktu terjadinya perforasi, lokasi perforasi dan besarnya perforasi. Tujuan laporan kasus ini untuk melaporkan perawatan perforasi korona pada pulpektomi gigi decidui. Kasus seorang anak laki-laki usia 6 tahun datang bersama ibunya dengan keluhan gigi bawah belakang kanan sering sakit tiba-tiba sejak tiga bulan yang lalu. Diagnosis pada gigi molar pertama kanan rahang bawah adalah karies profunda kelas I dengan pulpitis irreversible. Perawatan yang dilakukan adalah pulpektomi. Dalam proses perawatan terjadi perforasi korona di mesial yang disebabkan oleh trauma bur preparasi saat dilakukan pembukaan atap pulpa. Perawatan pulpektomi tetap dilanjutkan dengan menutup daerah perforasi dengan zinc phosphat cement dan diakhiri dengan tumpatan tetap stainless steel crown (SSC). Kesimpulan dari laporan kasus ini yaitu perawatan perforasi korona dengan non bedah pada pulpektomi gigi decidui mempunyai prognosis yang baik. Perawatan dilakukan dengan bahan tumpatan yang memiliki ketahanan terhadap saliva dan tidak mengiritasi pulpa ataupun gingiva. 
THE EFFECT OF ROSELLE (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) PETALS EXTRACT AS ALTERNATIVE DISCLOSING SOLUTION FOR DENTAL PLAQUE IDENTIFICATION Indah Dwi Febriyanti; Ike Dewi Liana; Risma Indriyani; Sandy Christiono
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5384

Abstract

Background: Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is a plant with many functions, such as natural dyes. In dental health, disclosing agents are being used to identify the amounts of dental plaque by showing contrast colour of dental plaque. One of disclosing agent which often being used is disclosing solution. Purpose: To know the effect of roselle petals as alternative substitute disclosing solution to identify dental plaque with contrast color of plaque. Method: Research design was Quasi Experimental with Post Test Only Control Group Design. Subject was 45 people which divided into 3 groups. Group 1 was 15 people given roselle petals extract concentration 50%, Group 2 was 15 people given roselle petals extract concentration 100% and group 3 (control) was 15 people given disclosing solution. Result: The study results showed that the mean of plaque index after application of roselle petals extract concentration 50%, 100% and disclosing solution was 1,720, 1,951, 2,140. The data was tested using One Way ANOVA which was resulted in 0,018 significancy (p<0,05). There was significant differences of plaque index after three groups of application. Conclusion: There is significant effect of roselle petals extract concentration 100% as an alternative disclosing solution to determine dental plaque.Background: Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is a plant with many functions, such as natural dyes. In dental health, disclosing agents are being used to identify the amounts of dental plaque by showing contrast colour of dental plaque. One of disclosing agent which often being used is disclosing solution. Purpose: To know the effect of roselle petals as alternative substitute disclosing solution to identify dental plaque with contrast color of plaque. Method: Research design was Quasi Experimental with Post Test Only Control Group Design. Subject was 45 people which divided into 3 groups. Group 1 was 15 people given roselle petals extract concentration 50%, Group 2 was 15 people given roselle petals extract concentration 100% and group 3 (control) was 15 people given disclosing solution. Result: The study results showed that the mean of plaque index after application of roselle petals extract concentration 50%, 100% and disclosing solution was 1,720, 1,951, 2,140. The data was tested using One Way ANOVA which was resulted in 0,018 significancy (p<0,05). There was significant differences of plaque index after three groups of application. Conclusion: There is significant effect of roselle petals extract concentration 100% as an alternative disclosing solution to determine dental plaque. Keywords : Dental Plaque, Disclo
THE EFFECT OF PREGNANCY MILK ON THE EXPRESSION OF KALLIKREIN RELATED PEPTIDASE-4 (KLK-4) AND COLLAGEN TYPE 1 (Coll-1) IN AMELOGENESIS Sandy Christiono; Welly Anggarani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v6i2.11993

Abstract

Background: Tooth development during embryonic period is a complex process and requires adequate nutrients for the formation of healthy dental tissues. Kallikrein-related peptidase-4 (KLK-4) and collagen type 1 (Coll-1) are serine proteinases secreted by ameloblast during the transition and maturation stages of the amelogenesis processes, functioning to degrade the protein matrixes, so that the enamel can reach its final hardness. Pregnancy milk contains various nutrients expected to increase the KLK-4 expression of ameloblast cells in tooth development processes Purpose: This study aimed at determining the influence of pregnancy milk on the KLK-4 and collagen type 1 (Coll-1) expression of ameloblast cells in the tooth development processes.study Method The research subjects comprised of 10 pregnant female mice (Mus Musculus L.) that were divided into: control group (given sterile aquadest) and treatment group (given pregnancy milk + sterile aquadest) for 18 days followed by the  collection of the tooth germ. The specimens were then stained using Imunnohistochemistry to see the KLK-4 and Coll-1 expressions. The data were analyzed using a pathway analysis. Result: The average KLK-4 and Coll-1 expression in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group. Based the pathway analysis, there were direct correlation of Pregnancy milk with Coll-1 expression and that with KLK-4 and Coll-1 expression as well as indirect correlation of pregnancy milk with KLK-4 expression. Conclusion: Pregnancy milk influences the Kallikrein-related peptidase-4 (KLK-4) and Coll-1 expression of ameloblast cells in the tooth development of the mice’s fetusesKeywords: Coll-1 pregnancy milk, Kallikrein-related peptidase-4 (KLK-4), Tooth development
PRICE DISPARITIES IN GICs, DOES IT INFLUENCE THE SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION? Muhammad Dian Firdausy; Eko Hadianto; Sandy Christiono
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13108

Abstract

Background: Glass ionomer cement (GICs) has become a common restorative material in dental practice. Therefore, there are so many GIC's brands can be found in the market with tremendous price disparities GIC brands can be found in the market with huge price disparity; Price of one brand can be up to tenfold than the others. For the cost-efficiency reason, many clinicians prefer the more economical. Therefore, questions arise from the clinician, does it influence the clinical performance. Method: Six cylindrical specimens (10mm x 2mm) from four GIC brands (Fuji IX, FXUltra, GlassyCem and Sangchi) were made based on the respective factory instructions and stored for 24 hours until the final setting reached. Micro Vickers hardness tester (Shimadzu) and Surface roughness tester were used as surface characterizations measurement. Collected data were analyzed statistically. Results: Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney analysis showed that Fuji IX and FXUltra significantly (p<0.05) higher surface hardness (68.47 and 63.29 VHN respectively) compared to GlassyCem and Sangchi (38.53 and 36.70 VHN). While for surface roughness measurement, Fuji IX has the highest surface roughness, 7.22 µm (p<0.05). GIC’s clinical performance is affected by composition and powder-liquid ratio. Strontium in Fuji IX could increase surface hardness. The high powder-liquid ratio in Fuji IX and FXUltra improve its clinical performance compared to the other group. Conclusion: The more expensive GIC (Fuji IX and FX ultra) had better surface hardness with a slight difference in surface roughness. Therefore, clinicians should choose GIC based on cost-efficiency without ignoring clinical performance.