Sandy Christiono
Departemen Kedokteran Gigi Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia

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Dental And Oral Health Of Students With Intellectual Disabilities Sandy Christiono; Muhammad Dian Firdausy; Grahita Aditya; Budi Suhartono; Erwid Fatchur Rahman; Nira Ardlina; Adinda Lintang Pambayun; Amara Danish Clarasya
Media Dental Intelektual Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Media Dental Intelektual February 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.8.1.14-19

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health refers to the condition of the oral cavity and periodontal tissues being free from disease and pain. Optimal function of these structures indicates good oral health. Dental and oral health status can be expressed by the prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease, assessed through indices such as def-t/DMF-T, OHI-S, and Gingival Index. This study aimed to determine the levels of def-t/DMF-T, OHI-S, and Gingival Index, and to describe the overall dental and oral health status among students with intellectual disabilities at Grobogan State Special SchoolMethod: This study employed a descriptive observational design with a non-experimental, cross-sectional approach to describe existing conditions through direct observation. A total of 52 students with intellectual disabilities were included using a total sampling technique.Result: DMF-T/def-t examination showed unsatisfactory findings, with the highest proportion of respondents categorized as very high (30.77%) and high (21.15%). The OHI-S examination indicated a moderate level, with most respondents (44.23%) falling within this category. The Gingival Index revealed generally good results, with the largest proportion categorized as normal (46.15%).Conclusion: Highest percentages of OHI-S and Gingival Index were found among students with moderate physical intellectual disabilities, while the highest def-t/DMF-T scores (very high category) were found among those with sensory intellectual disabilities
The Relationship Of Nutritional Status and Plaque Bacteria On Children's Teeth Ages 5-12 Years Nabilla Marsha Diva; Welly Anggarani; Prima Agusmawanti; Sandy Christiono; Rizki Amalina
Media Dental Intelektual Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Media Dental Intelektual : August 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.8.2.102-106

Abstract

Background: Nutritional status is a crucial factor in early growth, affecting weight and height. Adequate intake is essential for optimal growth, but imbalances can cause biological dysfunction of saliva to increase plaque accumulation. A study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and plaque bacteria in children's teeth.Method: The study utilized laboratory experimental research with 100 children aged 5-12 years, using purposive sampling techniques. The sample was a dental plaque swab on the cervical lingual of the first molar tooth, and the total number of bacteria was counted using the colony counter.Result: The Spearman’s Rank correlation test obtained p>0.068 results showing the unsignificant correlation between nutritional status and the total number of plaque bacteria on children’s teeth.Conclusion: The study showed the overall amount of plaque bacteria on the children’s teeth decreased with improved nutrion intake and nutritional status.
Co-Authors Ade Ismail A.K Adinda Lintang Pambayun Adinda Lintang Pambayun Amara Danish Clarasya Amara Danish Clarasya Amara Danish Clarasya Amara dhanish Clarasya Amelia Febriani Subiyono Aning Susilowati Arina Manashika Arlina Nurhapsari Armitha Hapsari Astrid Nurlaila Noviasari Benni Benyamin Budi Suhartono Budi Suhartono Dewi, Rizqa Citra Eko Hadianto eko Hadianto Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas Erdianto Setya Wardhana Erdianto Setya Wardhana Erwid Fatchur Rahman Erwid Fatchur Rahman Erwid Fatchur Rahman Fatmawati, Dwi Warna Ayu Fauziah Illiyatul Wakhidah Fera Putri Ardiani Fourier Dzar Eljabbar Grahita Aditya Grahita Aditya Grahita Aditya Ibrahim, Zurairah Ike Dewi Liana Ikhwan Tri Julian Indah Dwi Febriyanti Indasari, Novia Islamy Rahma Hutami, Islamy Rahma Kiki Andika Maulana Kusuma Arbianti Mayangsari, Regilia Shinta Melisa Anastasia Pranoto Muhammad Dian Firdausy Muhammad Dian Firdausy Muhammad Dian Firdausy Muhammad Dian Firdausy, Muhammad Nabilla Marsha Diva Nabilla Marsha Diva Naila Salsabila Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari Niluh Ringga Nira Ardlina Nira Ardlina Nira Ardlina Novia Indasari Permatasari, Viyata Rafikha Prima Agusmawanti, Prima R Rama Putranto Rama Putranto Rayyan Orvin Pradipta Ahmad Recita Indraswary Regilia Shinta Mayangsari Riezqia Ayu Wulandari Risma Indriyani Rizki Amalina Rochmah, Yayun Siti Rochmah Rochman Mujayanto Rosa Pratiwi, Rosa S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Samia, Salma Sari, Rina Kartika Savira Nurazky Yuniar Seno Pradopo Seno Pradopo Shaista Afroz Shania Rahma Fitriani Silvia Vera Indrawati Suparmi Suparmi Suparmi Suparmi Welly Anggarani Welly Anggarani Welly Anggarani Welly Anggarani, Welly Yayun Siti Rochmah Yayun Siti Rochmah Rochmah Yoeliani Budisidharta Yuniar, Savira Nurazky Zurairah Ibrahim